My Throat Hurts

My Throat Hurts

October 1, 2019 September 26, 2017 by Tim

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Is your throat hurting? Or is your throat painful when swallowing? This article provides a detailed, insightful view on causes of a hurting throat, care instructions, home remedies and when to see a doctor.
Swallowing involves many nerves and muscles in the mouth, throat area and the esophagus (tube that moves food to the stomach). Part of swallowing is voluntary but much of it involuntary. Problem at any point of swallowing (moving food to the back of the mouth) can result in painful swallowing.
A sore throat is normally a symptom of a viral or occasionally bacterial infection .it can be caused by the viruses responsible for colds and flu-like illness. Antibiotics cannot be used to treat a virus.
Sometimes a sore throat is caused by the bacteria streptococcus pyogenes. If the bacteria are the cause, you tend to become very unwell and your infection seems to get much worse. Your body will normally fight off the infection within a week without the need for medical treatment. But if the sore throat is caused by bacteria, you need treatment with antibiotics.
A sore throat is often the first sign of a cold and is often accompanied by other cold symptoms that may include sneezing, coughing, and running nose.
When it comes to illness, one of the common symptoms we experience is sore throat. We know the feeling of that oncoming cold with the throat, irritation and the swollen glands that serve to make swallowing painful. A cold is by no means the only reason for a sore throat. In many situations we feel the pain of swallowing without ever developing a cold. This is because there are so many causes that can lead to pain when we swallow.
There are two explanations, that have been advanced to be the reasons behind what it means, if you find yourself with the symptoms of bacterial infection, such as your sore hurting when swallowing food or taking a drink. They include: Gastroesophagael reflux disease (GERD) and exposure to bacterial or virus risk factors.
It is a digestive system disorder in which stomach acids or other contents of the stomach back up in food pipe (esophagus). Other symptoms may include heartburn, regurgitation of stomach contents and the sensation of a lump in your throat.
Although anyone can get a sore throat, some factors can make you susceptible, these are:
There are several things one can do when your throat hurts, in most cases your doctor will prescribe antibiotics that will manage your pain in your throat. The following can be done:
If your throat hurts badly in addition to following symptoms, it is advisable to see a professional doctor for further consultation.
The most common reason that it can hurt to swallow is because of an infection. Whether a virus, fungus, or bacteria causes it, the inflammation that results from an infection will frequently make swallowing painful. There are several causes why the throat can hurt when we swallow. Some of the causes can be as enumerated below:
People who breathe through the mouth perhaps due to stuffy nose, or if the mouth is open while sleeping are likely to suffer throat pain. When breathing through the mouth, the dry air comes in contact with the throat, hence irritating it.
There are several medications that can provide relief from a sore throat. Most of them are over the counter and can provide relief from a sore throat. Some of the medication include: NSAIDs, Sprays, Lozenges and many more.
NSAIDs: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs) help to relieve inflammation and sore throat pain without causing stomach discomfort. Two types of such medication are ibuprofen and aspirin.
Sprays: Lidocaine sprays and other numbing medications sprayed into the throat have been found to effectively reduce throat pain.
Lozenges: throat lozenges containing Lidocaine or other types of numbing medicines may help soothe a sore throat.
Pain that appears on one side is typically caused by inflamed tonsils, lymph nodes and lymphatic tissue. This can be caused by particles becoming caught and inflamed in this tissue or a bacterial or viral infection. A sore throat can be caused by a localized infection that may cause only one side of the throat to become inflamed. A variety of conditions can cause this type of infection, each with a slightly varied set of symptoms. These conditions include:
This occurs when your tonsils become inflamed from an infection, whether it be from a virus or bacteria. A severe sore throat on the left side or right side or throughout the entire throat is experienced.
This condition can cause a throat to be very painful on one side. Peritonsillar is a complication of tonsillitis which develops a pus-filled sore near the tonsils.
Is a bacterial infection that targets one side of the throat region and sometimes will begin on one side and spread over to the other side.
This is a condition where the calluses that appear on the vocal cord after a continuous use of the voice with little rest. They can make one side of the throat very sore.
Swollen lymph nodes from an illness such as a cold or ear infection can be felt on either side at times. When the neck lymph nodes become enlarged, they are usually felt more on one side.
Dental procedure can result in a sore throat on only one side. An abscessed tooth or gum disease can cause your throat to ache, particularly if there is an infection that can spread into the throat region.
Cinnamon is a fragrant and delicious spice that’s high in antioxidants and provides antibacterial benefits.
It is a traditional remedy for colds and flu’s and is used in manufacture of medicine that eases sore throat pain.
Below is how to go about it,
Ingredients: one cup of almond milk, half tea-spoon grounded cinnamon, (0.6ml) of baking soda
Procedure:
Coconut oil is a natural food with many health benefits
Coconut oil is very soothing because it helps lubricate the mucous membranes in the throat.
It can be used as either by:
Ingredients: fresh ginger root, half liter of water, a squeeze of lemon juice.
Procedure:
Honey is a delicious sweetener that that is often used in combination with other natural ingredients to sooth a sore throat. In addition to helping fight infection and provide pain relief, honey can also make remedies taste better. Honey may be effective when combined with warm water or herbs.
Gargling with salt water is a well-known natural remedy to get rid of sore throat.
The salt helps to reduce swelling by pulling water out of your throat tissue. It also helps to kill unwanted microbes in your throat.
Combine one cup of warm water with one teaspoon of salt and stir to dissolve. Gargle the water in your mouth before spitting into the sink.
Gargling with salt water hourly will help reduce swelling and may ease throat discomfort.
Apple cider vinegar is a natural health product that has been used for centuries; it contains acetic acid, that helps fight bacteria. It can help to relieve throat pain when consumed in small amounts with warm water.
To help relieve throat pain, drink one cup of warm water mixed with one tablespoon of apple cider vinegar and an additional tablespoon of honey.
Lemon water is a refreshing beverage that may also reduce the throat that occurs due to cold or flu.
Lemon contains vitamin C and antioxidants. It also increases the amount of saliva you produce; this helps to keep your mucous membranes moist.
Combining warm water with a squeeze of lemon may relieve throat pains.
This is a plant that commonly found in Europe and South Asia.
Licorice has properties similar to aspirin that may help reduce sore throat pain.
Make a drink of licorice root by combining hot water and grounded licorice root, then let it steep for five minutes, then strain it prior to drinking.
Peppermint tea contains anti-inflammatory compounds and is extremely soothing to the throat. The mint may also slightly numb your throat, thereby relieving pain. Peppermint tea is caffeine-free and it is naturally sweet in taste and often requires no additional sweetener.
Sage is a herb that is normally used in cooking. It originated from Mediterranean and it is currently being grown across the world.
It has been used to treat many inflammatory conditions and controlled studies have indicated that it helps to relieve throat pain.
Echinacea is another herb that is widely used in traditional medicine and it is very strong in fighting bacterial infections.
The following is a recipe to make your own Sage-Echinacea throat spray:
Ingredients: One grounded teaspoon sage, one teaspoon grounded Echinacea, one cup of water.
Procedure:
A sage-Echinacea spray has been shown to relieve sore throat discomfort as effectively as anti-septic medication spray.
Further references

Trusted medical advice from the American Academy of Family Physicians.
Trusted medical advice from the American Academy of Family Physicians.
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Questions to ask your doctor

Will hot drinks make my sore throat worse?
Does honey help ease the pain of a sore throat?
Should I go to work or school if I have a sore throat?
Can a dry room cause a sore throat?
Can certain medicines cause a sore throat?

Learn about the symptoms of and treatments for colds and the flu.
A peritonsillar abscess is a collection of pus near one of your tonsils. It can be caused by an…
Strep throat is an infection caused by bacteria. It is called “strep” because the bacteria that causes the infection…
Last Updated March 2021 | This article was created by familydoctor.org editorial staff and reviewed by Robert "Chuck" Rich, Jr., MD, FAAFP
A sore throat means that your throat hurts. It feels irritated or scratchy. You may feel mild discomfort or a burning pain. A sore throat may feel worse when you swallow. Possible complications from a sore throat include ear and sinus infections. Another complication is an abscess (buildup of pus) near your tonsils.
A sore throat means that your throat hurts and is irritated, swollen, or scratchy. It usually hurts worse when you swallow. Depending on the cause of your sore throat, symptoms include:
In some cases, additional symptoms include:
Most sore throats are caused by viruses, such as the cold or flu virus. Some of the more serious causes of sore throat include tonsillitis , strep throat , and mononucleosis (mono) . Other causes include smoking, mouth breathing at night while you sleep, pollution, and allergies to pets, pollens and molds. General anesthesia during surgery can cause a sore throat.
Your doctor will do a physical exam. They will look at the back of your throat. Your doctor may swab the back of your throat. This is called a throat culture. It is done to collect a sample of bacteria. This also is used in a rapid strep test. This is a quick test to diagnose strep throat. The test won’t tell if your sore throat is caused by something other than strep. The results of a throat culture takes between 24 and 48 hours. If your doctor thinks you may have mono, they will probably do a blood test.
The best way to avoid a sore throat is to avoid getting sick. Avoid catching or spreading the viruses and bacteria that cause a sore throat. Wash your hands regularly. Avoid touching your eyes or mouth. Cover your mouth when coughing or sneezing.
If your sore throat is cause by the flu, your doctor may prescribe antiviral medicine. Antibiotics don’t work on viruses. Most sore throats caused by a cold or flu-type virus go away in a week to 10 days.
If your sore throat is caused by bacteria, your doctor will prescribe an antibiotic. You will feel better in a few days. It is important to take all of your antibiotics. This reduces the risk that your sore throat will return.
Symptoms caused by mono can last for 4 weeks or more. The treatment for mono is rest and reduced exercise.
If a sore throat is caused by allergies, your doctor may talk to you about allergy triggers. He or she may recommend medicine for the allergy.
If your sore throat is caused by tonsillitis, you may need an operation. This is called a tonsillectomy. The surgery removes your tonsils. Most people who have tonsillitis don’t need surgery. You might need surgery if you get severe tonsillitis often. You may need surgery if your tonsils are too big.
Easing the pain of a sore throat is all you can do beyond treatment. The best remedies include:
This article was contributed by: familydoctor.org editorial staff
Copyright © American Academy of Family Physicians
This information provides a general overview and may not apply to everyone. Talk to your family doctor to find out if this information applies to you and to get more information on this subject.
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