Muslim Hijab

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Further information: Hijab by country

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^ "Definition of hijab" . Collins English Dictionary . Archived from the original on 27 September 2013 . Retrieved 20 April 2013 .

^ Jump up to: a b Glasse, Cyril, The New Encyclopedia of Islam , Altamira Press, 2001, p.179-180

^ Lane's Lexicon page 519 and 812

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^ "9 Misconceptions about traveling to Saudi Arabia as a woman - Against the Compass" . 9 January 2021 . Retrieved 6 February 2021 . I did not cover my hair because, one, it’s not the law, and two, I didn’t have a scarf anyway.

^ Abdulaziz, Donna (2 October 2019). "Saudi Women Are Breaking Free From the Black Abaya" . Wall Street Journal . ISSN 0099-9660 . Retrieved 6 February 2021 . Almost immediately, women became more comfortable wearing their headscarves loosely or not at all

^ "Women in Saudi Arabia do not need to wear head cover, says crown prince" . The Irish Times . Retrieved 6 February 2021 . This, however, does not particularly specify a black abaya or a black head cover. The decision is entirely left for women to decide what type of decent and respectful attire she chooses to wear.

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^ " ' Why didn't you wear a hijab?' Taliban militants shoot 21-year-old Afghan girl" . News Track . 5 August 2021 . Retrieved 15 August 2021 .

^ Jump up to: a b Bucar, Elizabeth, The Islamic Veil. Oxford, England: Oneworld Publications , 2012.

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^ Jump up to: a b Hameed, Shahul. " Is Hijab a Qur’anic Commandment? ," IslamOnline.net. 9 October 2003.

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^ Hsu, Shiu-Sian. "Modesty." Encyclopaedia of the Qur'an. Ed. Jane McAuliffe. Vol. 3. Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill Academic Publishers, 2003. 403-405. 6 vols.

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^ al-Sistani, Ali. "Question & Answer » Hijab (Islamic Dress)" . The Official Website of the Office of His Eminence Al-Sayyid Ali Al-Husseini Al-Sistani . Archived from the original on 27 January 2016 . Retrieved 9 January 2016 .

^ "Fatwas of the Permanent Committee: Women covering their faces and hands" . General Presidency of Scholarly Research and Ifta' . Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Archived from the original on 7 November 2018 . Retrieved 9 January 2016 .

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^ Rispler-Chaim, Vardit. "The siwāk: A Medieval Islamic Contribution to Dental Care." Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 2.1 (1992): 13-20.

^ Heba G. Kotb M.D. , Sexuality in Islam, PhD Thesis, Maimonides University, 2004

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^ Ahmed, Leila (1992). Women and Gender in Islam: Historical Roots of a Modern Debate . New Haven: Yale University Press . ISBN 978-0300055832 .

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^ Asma Afsaruddin; A. H. Mathias Zahniser (1997). Humanism, culture, and language in the Near East . Eisenbrauns, 1997. p. 95. ISBN 9781575060200 . Retrieved 8 April 2011 .

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^ Women revealing their adornment to men who lack physical desire Archived 27 December 2016 at the Wayback Machine retrieved 25 June 2012

^ Queer Spiritual Spaces: Sexuality and Sacred Places – Page 89, Kath Browne, Sally Munt, Andrew K. T. Yip - 2010

^ Jump up to: a b c d e "Female Muslim Dress Survey Reveals Wide Range Of Preferences On Hijab, Burqa, Niqab, And More" . Huffington Post . 23 January 2014. Archived from the original on 18 September 2016 . Retrieved 23 August 2016 .

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^ Yasmin Nouh (11 May 2016). "The Beautiful Reasons Why These Women Love Wearing A Hijab" . The Huffington Post . Archived from the original on 10 September 2016 . Retrieved 26 August 2016 .

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^ Kahf, Mohja (2008). From Royal Body the Robe was Removed: The Blessings of the Veil and the Trauma of Forced Unveiling in the Middle East . University of California Press. p. 27.

^ Jump up to: a b c Ahmed, Leila (1992). Women and Gender in Islam . New Haven: Yale University Press. p. 15.

^ Ahmed, Leila (1992). Women and Gender in Islam . New Haven: Yale University Press. pp. 27–28.

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^ Jump up to: a b "The Ultimate Guide to Christian Headcoverings" . Saint John the Evangelist Orthodox Church. 17 May 2019 . Retrieved 19 August 2021 .

^ Ahmed, Leila (1992). Women and Gender in Islam . New Haven: Yale University Press. pp. 26–28.

^ Gupta, Kamala (2003). Women In Hindu Social System (1206–1707 A.D.) . Inter-India Publications. ISBN 9788121004145 . Hindu ladies covered their head with a kind of veil known as Ghoonghat.

^ Gupta, Kamala (1987). Social Status of Hindu Women in Northern India, 1206-1707 A.D . Inter-India Publications. p. 131. ISBN 978-81-210-0179-3 . The Hindu ladies covered their heads with a kind of veil known as ghoonghat .

^ Jump up to: a b Ahmed, Leila (1992). Women and Gender in Islam . New Haven: Yale University Press. p. 35.

^ Jump up to: a b c Ahmed, Leila (1992). Women and Gender in Islam . New Haven: Yale University Press. pp. 55–56.

^ Ahmed, Leila (1992). Women and Gender in Islam . New Haven: Yale University Press. pp. 53–54.

^ > Ahmed, Leila (1992). Women and Gender in Islam . New Haven: Yale University Press. p. 55.

^ Aslan, Reza (2005). No God but God . Random House. p. 65 . ISBN 978-1-4000-6213-3 .

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^ Jump up to: a b Aslan, Reza (2005). No God but God . Random House. p. 66 . ISBN 978-1-4000-6213-3 .

^ John L. Esposito, ed. (2014). "Hijab" . The Oxford Dictionary of Islam . Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi : 10.1093/acref/9780195125580.001.0001 . ISBN 9780195125580 .

^ Ahmed, Leila (1992). Women and Gender in Islam . New Haven: Yale University Press. p. 36.

^ Esposito, John (1991). Islam: The Straight Path (3 ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 99 . ISBN 978-0-19-506225-0 .

^ Bloom (2002), p.47

^ Sara Silverstri (2016). "Comparing Burqa Debates in Europe" . In Silvio Ferrari; Sabrina Pastorelli (eds.). Religion in Public Spaces: A European Perspective . Routledge. p. 276. ISBN 9781317067542 .

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^ Jump up to: a b c d e El Guindi, Fadwa; Zuhur, Sherifa. "Ḥijāb" . The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World. Archived from the original on 24 October 2014 . Retrieved 11 October 2012 .

^ Jump up to: a b c d Bullock, Katherine (2000). "Challenging Medial Representations of the Veil". The American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences . 17 (3): 22–53. doi : 10.35632/ajis.v17i3.2045 .

^ Elsaie, Adel. "Dr" . United States of Islam. Archived from the original on 24 December 2012.

^ Patrick Johnston (19 August 2016). "Kimia Alizadeh Zenoorin Becomes The First Iranian Woman To Win An Olympic Medal" . Reuters/Huffington Post. Archived from the original on 22 August 2016 . Retrieved 22 August 2016 .

^ Winter, Bronwyn (2006). "The Great Hijab Coverup". Off Our Backs; A Women's Newsjournal . 36 (3): 38–40. JSTOR 20838653 .

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^ Jump up to: a b Istanbul, Hannah Lucinda Smith (29 December 2017). "Iran surprises by relaxing Islamic dress code for women" . The Times . ISSN 0140-0460 . Archived from the original on 1 May 2019 . Retrieved 1 May 2019 .

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^ "Islamofashion" . 25 October 2007.

^ Compulsory Iranian hijab law sparks DEBATE after activist’s ‘discriminatory’ comment

^ Jump up to: a b c d Ramezani, Reza (spring 2007). Hijab dar Iran az Enqelab-e Eslami ta payan Jang-e Tahmili Archived 2 March 2019 at the Wayback Machine [Hijab in Iran from the Islamic Revolution to the end of the Imposed war] (Persian), Faslnamah-e Takhassusi-ye Banuvan-e Shi’ah [Quarterly Journal of Shiite Women] 11 , Qom: Muassasah-e Shi’ah Shinasi, pp. 251-300, ISSN 1735-4730

^ Jump up to: a b Elizabeth M. Bucar (2011). Creative Conformity: The Feminist Politics of U.S. Catholic and Iranian Shi'i Women . Georgetown University Press. p. 118. ISBN 9781589017528 .

^ "قانون مجازات اسلامی (Islamic Penal Code), see ‌ماده 102 (article 102)" . Islamic Parliament Research Center. Archived from the original on 12 October 2016 . Retrieved 12 October 2016 .

^ Elizabeth M. Bucar (2011). Creative Conformity: The Feminist Politics of U.S. Catholic and Iranian Shi'i Women . Georgetown University Press. p. 118. ISBN 9781589017528 . exposure of head, hair, arms or legs, use of makeup, sheer or tight clothing, and clothes with foreign words or pictures

^ Jump up to: a b Sanja Kelly; Julia Breslin (2010). Women's Rights in the Middle East and North Africa: Progress Amid Resistance . Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 126. ISBN 9781442203976 .

^ Behnoosh Payvar (2016). Space, Culture, and the Youth in Iran: Observ
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hijab
https://www.al-islam.org/islamic-hijab-veil/islamic-hijab-its-form-and-meaning
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