Muslim Dada

Muslim Dada
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For other uses, see Dada (disambiguation) .
Avant-garde art movement in the early 20th century
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Dragan Aleksić (1901–1958), Yugoslavia
Louis Aragon (1897–1982), France
Jean Arp (1886–1966), Germany, France
Sophie Taeuber-Arp (1889–1943) Switzerland, France
Johannes Baader (1875–1955) Germany
Hugo Ball (1886–1927), Germany, Switzerland
André Breton (1896–1966), France
John Covert (painter) (1882–1960), US
Jean Crotti (1878–1958), France
Otto Dix (1891–1969), Germany
Theo van Doesburg (1883–1931) Netherlands
Marcel Duchamp (1887–1968), France
Suzanne Duchamp (1889–1963), France
Paul Éluard (1895–1952), France
Max Ernst (1891–1976), Germany, US
Julius Evola (1898–1974), Italy
George Grosz (1893–1959), Germany, France, US
Raoul Hausmann (1886–1971), Germany
John Heartfield (1891–1968), Germany, USSR, Czechoslovakia, UK
Hannah Höch (1889–1978), Germany
Richard Huelsenbeck (1892–1974), Germany
Georges Hugnet (1906–1974), France
Marcel Janco (1895–1984), Romania, Israel
Elsa von Freytag-Loringhoven (1874–1927), Germany, US
Clément Pansaers (1885–1922), Belgium
Francis Picabia (1879–1953), France
Man Ray (1890–1976), France, US
Georges Ribemont-Dessaignes (1884–1974), France
Hans Richter , Germany, Switzerland
Juliette Roche Gleizes (1884–1980), France
Kurt Schwitters (1887–1948), Germany
Walter Serner (1889–1942), Austria
Philippe Soupault (1897–1990), France
Tristan Tzara (1896–1963), Romania, France
Beatrice Wood (1893–1998), US

^ World War I and Dada Archived 2017-12-01 at the Wayback Machine , Museum of Modern Art (MoMA).

^ Francis M. Naumann, New York Dada, 1915–23 Archived 2018-10-28 at the Wayback Machine , Abrams, 1994, ISBN 0-81093676-3

^ Mario de Micheli (2006). Las vanguardias artísticas del siglo XX. Alianza Forma. pp. 135–37.

^ Trachtman, Paul. "A Brief History of Dada" . Smithsonian Magazine . Archived from the original on 16 January 2017 . Retrieved 14 January 2017 .

^ Jump up to: a b c Schneede, Uwe M. (1979), George Grosz, His life and work , New York: Universe Books

^ Jump up to: a b c Budd, Dona, The Language of Art Knowledge , Pomegranate Communications.

^ Richard Huelsenbeck, En avant Dada: Eine Geschichte des Dadaismus , Paul Steegemann Verlag, Hannover, 1920, Erste Ausgabe (Die Silbergäule): English translation in Motherwell 1951 , p. [ page needed ]

^ "Dada, Tate" . Archived from the original on 2014-10-26 . Retrieved 2014-10-26 .

^ Timothy Stroud, Emanuela Di Lallo, 'Art of the Twentieth Century: 1900–1919, the avant-garde movements' , Volume 1 of Art of the Twentieth Century , Skyra, 2006, ISBN 887624604-5

^ Middleton, J. C. (1962). " 'Bolshevism in Art': Dada and Politics". Texas Studies in Literature and Language . 4 (3): 408–30. JSTOR 40753524 .

^ Ian Chilvers; John Glaves-Smith, eds. (2009). "Dada" . A Dictionary of Modern and Contemporary Art . Oxford University Press. pp. 171–173. ISBN 9780199239658 . Archived from the original on 2021-03-02 . Retrieved 2021-02-13 .

^ Dada Archived 2017-01-30 at the Wayback Machine , The art history , retrieved March 13, 2017.

^ "Anti-art, Art that challenges the existing accepted definitions of art, Tate" . Archived from the original on 2017-04-05 . Retrieved 2014-10-26 .

^ Jump up to: a b "Dada" , Dawn Adès and Matthew Gale, Grove Art Online , Oxford University Press, 2009 (subscription required) Archived 2018-03-12 at the Wayback Machine

^ Roselee Goldberg, Thomas & Hudson, L'univers de l'art , Chapter 4, Le surréalisme , Les représentations pré-Dada à Paris , ISBN 978-2-87811-380-8

^ Oxford Dictionary of Modern and Contemporary Art , Oxford University, pp. 171-173

^ Jump up to: a b Richter, Hans (1965), Dada: Art and Anti-art , New York and Toronto: Oxford University Press

^ Joan M. Marter, The Grove Encyclopedia of American Art, Volume 1 , Oxford University Press, 2011 Archived 2020-02-09 at the Wayback Machine , p. 6, ISBN 0195335791

^ Tzara, Tristan (1920). "VII". La Vie des Lettres (in French). Paris.

^ DADA: Cities , National Gallery of Art , archived from the original on 2008-11-02 , retrieved 2008-10-19

^ Jump up to: a b Fred S. Kleiner (2006), Gardner's Art Through the Ages (12th ed.), Wadsworth Publishing, p. 754

^ Hopkins, David, A Companion to Dada and Surrealism , Volume 10 of Blackwell Companions to Art History, John Wiley & Sons, May 2, 2016, p. 83, ISBN 1118476182

^ Elger 2004 , p. 6 .

^ Motherwell 1951 , p. [ page needed ] .

^ "Tristan Tzara: Dada Manifesto 1918" Archived 2020-11-30 at the Wayback Machine ( text Archived 2021-04-14 at the Wayback Machine ) by Charles Cramer and Kim Grant, Khan Academy

^ Wellek, René (1955). A History of Modern Criticism: French, Italian and Spanish criticism, 1900-1950 . Yale University Press. p. 91 . ISBN 9780300054514 . Tzara second Dada manifesto,.

^ Novero, Cecilia (2010). Antidiets of the Avant-Garde . University of Minnesota Press. p. 62.

^ Elger 2004 , p. 7 .

^ Greeley, Anne. "Cabaret Voltaire" . Routledge. Archived from the original on 31 July 2019 . Retrieved 31 July 2019 .

^ Tom Sandqvist, Dada East: The Romanians of Cabaret Voltaire , London MIT Press, 2006. [ page needed ]

^ Jump up to: a b "Cabaret Voltaire: A Night Out at History's Wildest Nightclub" . BBC. 2016. Archived from the original on 31 July 2019 . Retrieved 31 July 2019 .

^ "Introduction: "Everybody can Dada" " . National Gallery of Art . Archived from the original on 2 November 2008 . Retrieved 10 May 2012 .

^ Marcel Janco, "Dada at Two Speeds," trans. in Lucy R. Lippard, Dadas on Art (Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 1971), p. 36.

^ Jenkins, Ellen Jan (2011). Andrea, Alfred J. (ed.). World History Encyclopedia . ABC-CLIO – via Credo Reference.

^ Rasula, Jed (2015). Destruction was My Beatrice: Dada and the Unmaking of the Twentieth Century . New York: Basic Books. pp. 145–146. ISBN 9780465089963 .

^ Europe of Cultures. "Tristan Tzara speaks of the Dada Movement" Archived 2015-07-04 at the Wayback Machine , September 6, 1963. Retrieved on July 2, 2015.

^ Elger 2004 , p. 35 .

^ Naumann, Francis M. (1994). New York Dada . New York: Abrams. ISBN 0810936763 .

^ Hans Richter, Dada: Art and Anti-Art , London: Thames & Hudson (1997); p. 122

^ Jump up to: a b Dada, Dickermann, National Gallery of Art, Washington, 2006 p443

^ Dada, Dickermann, National Gallery of Art, Washington, 2006 p99

^ Schaefer, Robert A. (September 7, 2006), "Das Ist Dada–An Exhibition at the Museum of Modern Art in NYC" , Double Exposure , archived from the original on October 9, 2007 , retrieved June 12, 2007

^ Jump up to: a b Fountain' most influential piece of modern art Archived 2020-01-24 at the Wayback Machine , Independent, December 2, 2004

^ "Duchamp's urinal tops art survey" Archived 2020-05-09 at the Wayback Machine , BBC News December 1, 2004.

^ Duchamp, Marcel, translated and quoted in Gammel 2002 , p. 224

^ Gammel 2002 , pp. 224–225.

^ Marc Dachy, Dada : La révolte de l'art , Paris, Gallimard / Centre Pompidou, collection " Découvertes Gallimard " (nº 476), 2005.

^ Schippers, K. (1974). Holland Dada . Amsterdam: Querido. [ pages needed ]

^ "Iliazd: From 41° to Dada" . mcbcollection.com . Retrieved 2022-01-08 .

^ " Zenit: International Review of Arts and Culture " . Archived from the original on 2017-09-01 . Retrieved 2017-09-01 .

^ Dubravka Djurić, Miško Šuvaković. Impossible Histories: Historical Avant-gardes, Neo-avant-gardes, and Post-avant-gardes in Yugoslavia, 1918–1991 , p. 132 Archived 2020-02-26 at the Wayback Machine , MIT Press, 2003. ISBN 9780262042161 ; Jovanov Jasna, Kujundžić Dragan, "Yougo-Dada". "Crisis and the Arts: The History of Dada", Vol. IV, The Eastern Orbit: Russia, Georgia, Ukraine, Central Europe and Japan, General Editor Stephen C. Foster, G.K. Hall & Comp. Publishers, New York 1998, 41–62

^ Jovanov 1999 , p. [ page needed ] .

^ "Julius Evola – International Dada Archive" . Archived from the original on 2013-03-16 . Retrieved 2013-02-01 .

^ 「三面怪人ダダ」が「ダダイズム100周年」を祝福！スイス大使館で開催された記者発表会に登場！ (in Japanese). m-78.jp. 2016-05-19. Archived from the original on 2016-06-23 . Retrieved 2016-06-08 .

^ "Dada Celebrates Dadaism's 100th Anniversary" . tokusatsunetwork.com. 2016-05-19. Archived from the original on 2018-09-16 . Retrieved 2016-06-08 .

^ Loke, Margarett (November 1987). "Butoh: Dance of Darkness" . The New York Times . Archived from the original on 2019-09-25 . Retrieved 2019-09-25 .

^ Jump up to: a b Margarita Tupitsyn; Victor Tupitsyn; Olga Burenina-Petrova; Natasha Kurchanova (2018). Russian Dada: 1914-1924 (PDF) . ISBN 978-84-8026-573-7 . Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 July 2020 . Retrieved 17 March 2020 .

^ Russian Dada 1914–1924 by Margarita Tupitsyn (Editor), MIT Press: September 4, 2018]

^ "Here Are 5 Pioneering Women Of The Dada Art Movement" . TheCollector . 2020-11-12 . Retrieved 2022-01-08 .

^ "Here Are 5 Pioneering Women Of The Dada Art Movement" . TheCollector . 2020-11-12 . Retrieved 2022-01-08 .

^ Coutinho, Eduardo (2018). Brazilian Literature as World Literature . New York: Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 158. ISBN 9781501323263 .

^ Elger 2004 , p. 12.

^ Morrison, Jeffrey; Krobb, Florian (1997). Text Into Image, Image Into Text: Proceedings of the Interdisciplinary . Atlanta: Rodopi. p. 234. ISBN 9042001526 .

^ Greenbaumon, Matthew (2008-07-10). "From Revolutionary to Normative: A Secret History of Dada and Surrealism in American Music" . NewMusicBox . Retrieved 2022-01-15 .

^ Jump up to: a b James Hayward. "Festival Paris Dada [LTMCD 2513] | Avant-Garde Art | LTM" . Archived from the original on 29 July 2020 . Retrieved 17 March 2020 .

^ Ingram, Paul (2017). "Songs, Anti-Symphonies and Sodomist Music: Dadaist Music in Zurich, Berlin and Paris" . Dada/Surrealism . 21 : 1–33. doi : 10.17077/0084-9537.1334 .

^ Locher, David (1999), "Unacknowledged Roots and Blatant Imitation: Postmodernism and the Dada Movement" , Electronic Journal of Sociology , 4 (1), archived from the original on 2007-02-23 , retrieved 2007-04-25

^ "Chumbawamba" . Archived from the original on 13 June 2017 . Retrieved 10 July 2012 .

^ 2002 occupation by neo-Dadaists Archived 2008-12-01 at the Wayback Machine Prague Post

^ "LTM Recordings" . Archived from the original on 2012-01-14 . Retrieved 2011-12-20 .

^ Frank Zappa , The Real Frank Zappa Book , p. 162

^ "How David Bowie, Kurt Cobain & Thom Yorke Write Songs With William Burroughs' Cut-Up Technique | Open Culture" . Retrieved 2021-10-31 .

^ Marc Lowenthal, translator's introduction to Francis Picabia 's I Am a Beautiful Monster: Poetry, Prose, and Provocation

^ "manifestos: dada manifesto on feeble love and bitter love by tristan tzara, 12th december 1920" . 391. 1920-12-12. Archived from the original on 2011-07-24 . Retrieved 2011-06-27 . This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain .

^ "DADA – Techniques – photomontage" . Nga.gov. Archived from the original on 2011-06-25 . Retrieved 2011-06-11 .

^ Willette, Jeanne. "Dada and Photomontage | Art History Unstuffed" . Retrieved 2022-01-15 .

^ "DADA – Techniques – assemblage" . Nga.gov. Archived from the original on 2011-07-16 . Retrieved 2011-06-11 .

^ "The Writings of Marcel Duchamp" ISBN 0-306-80341-0

^ "The Readymade - Development and Ideas" . The Art Story . Retrieved 2022-01-15 .

The Dada Almanac , ed Richard Huelsenbeck [1920], re-edited and translated by Malcolm Green et al., Atlas Press , with texts by Hans Arp, Johannes Baader, Hugo Ball, Paul Citröen, Paul Dermée, Daimonides, Max Goth, John Heartfield, Raoul Hausmann, Richard Huelsenbeck, Vincente Huidobro, Mario D'Arezzo, Adon Lacroix, Walter Mehring, Francis Picabia, Georges Ribemont-Dessaignes, Alexander Sesqui, Philippe Soupault, Tristan Tzara. ISBN 0-947757-62-7
Blago Bung, Blago Bung , Hugo Ball's Tenderenda, Richard Huelsenbeck's Fantastic Prayers, & Walter Serner's Last Loosening – three key texts of Zurich ur-Dada. Translated and introduced by Malcolm Green. Atlas Press , ISBN 0-947757-86-4
Ball, Hugo. Flight Out Of Time (University of California Press: Berkeley and Los Angeles, 1996)
Bergius, Hanne Dada in Europa – Dokumente und Werke (co-ed. Eberhard Roters), in: Tendenzen der zwanziger Jahre . 15. Europäische Kunstausstellung, Catalogue, Vol.III, Berlin: Dietrich Reimer Verlag, 1977. ISBN 978-3-496-01000-5
Bergius, Hanne Das Lachen Dadas. Die Berliner Dadaisten und ihre Aktionen . Gießen: Anabas-Verlag 1989. ISBN 978-3-870-38141-7
Bergius, Hanne Dada Triumphs! Dada Berlin, 1917–1923. Artistry of Polarities. Montages – Metamechanics – Manifestations . Translated by Brigitte Pichon. Vol. V. of the ten editions of Crisis and the Arts: the History of Dada , ed. by Stephen Foster, New Haven, Connecticut, Thomson/Gale 2003. ISBN 978-0-816173-55-6 .
Jones, Dafydd W. Dada 1916 In Theory: Practices of Critical Resistance (Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 2014). ISBN 978-1-781-380-208
Biro, M. The Dada Cyborg: Visions of the New Human in Weimar Berlin . Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2009. ISBN 0-8166-3620-6
Dachy, Marc. Journal du mouvement Dada 1915–1923, Genève, Albert Skira, 1989 (Grand Prix du Livre d'Art, 1990)
Dada & les dadaïsmes , Paris, Gallimard, Folio Essais, n° 257, 1994.
Dada : La révolte de l'art , Paris, Gallimard / Centre Pompidou, collection " Découvertes Gallimard " (nº 476), 2005.
Archives Dada / Chronique , Paris, Hazan, 2005.
Dada, catalogue d'exposition , Centre Pompidou, 2005.
Durozoi, Gérard. Dada et les arts rebelles , Paris, Hazan, Guide des Arts, 2005
Hoffman, Irene. Documents of Dada and Surrealism: Dada and Surrealist Journals in the Mary Reynolds Collection , Ryerson and Burnham Libraries, The Art Institute of Chicago.
Hopkins, David, A Companion to Dada and Surrealism , Volume 10 of Blackwell Companions to Art History, John Wiley & Sons, May 2, 2016, ISBN 1118476182
Huelsenbeck, Richard. Memoirs of a Dada Drummer , (University of California Press: Berkeley and Los Angeles, 1991)
Jones, Dafydd. Dada Culture (New York and Amsterdam: Rodopi Verlag, 2006)
Lavin, Maud. Cut With the Kitchen Knife: The Weimar Photomontages of Hannah Höch . New Haven: Yale University Press, 1993.
Lemoine, Serge. Dada , Paris, Hazan, coll. L'Essentiel.
Lista, Giovanni. Dada libertin & libertaire , Paris, L'insolite, 2005.
Melzer, Annabelle. 1976. Dada and Surrealist Performance. PAJ Books ser. Baltimore and London: The Johns Hopkins UP, 1994. ISBN 0-8018-4845-8 .
Novero, Cecilia. "Antidiets of the Avant-Garde: From Futurist Cooking to Eat Art." (University of Minnesota Press, 2010)
Richter, Hans. Dada: Art and Anti-Art (London: Thames and Hudson, 1965)
Sanouillet, Michel. Dada à Paris , Paris, Jean-Jacques Pauvert, 1965, Flammarion, 1993, CNRS, 2005
Sanouillet, Michel. Dada in Paris , Cambridge, Massachusetts, The MIT Press, 2009
Schneede, Uwe M. George Grosz, His life and work (New York: Universe Books, 1979)
Verdier, Aurélie. L'ABCdaire de Dada , Paris, Flammarion, 2005.

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Dada ( / ˈ d ɑː d ɑː / ) or Dadaism was an art movement of the European avant-garde in the early 20th century, with early centres in Zürich , Switzerland, at the Cabaret Voltaire (c. 1916). New York Dada began c. 1915, [2] [3] and after 1920 Dada flourished in Paris. Dadaist activities lasted until the mid 1920s.

Developed in reaction to World War I , the Dada movement consisted of artists who rejected the logic , reason , and aestheticism of modern capitalist society , instead expressing nonsense , irrationality , and anti-bourgeois protest in their works. [4] [5] [6] The art of the movement spanned visual, literary, and sound media, including collage , sound poetry , cut-up writing , and sculpture. Dadaist artists expressed their discontent toward violence, war, and nationalism, and maintained political affinities with radical left-wing and far-left politics . [7] [8] [9] [10]

There is no consensus on the origin of the movement's name; a common story is that the German artist Richard Huelsenbeck slid a paper knife (letter-opener) at random into a dictionary, where it landed on "dada", a colloquial French term for a hobby horse . Jean Arp wrote that Tristan Tzara invented the word at 6 p.m. on 6 February 1916, in the Café de la Terrasse in Zürich. [11] Others note that it suggests the first words of a child, evoking a childishness and absurdity that appealed to the group. Still others speculate that the word might have been chosen to evoke a similar meaning (or no meaning at all) in any language, reflecting the movement's internationalism . [12]

The roots of Dada lie in pre-war avant-garde. The term anti-art , a precursor to Dada, was coined by Marcel Duchamp around 1913 to characterize works that challenge accepted definitions of art. [13] Cubism and the development of collage and abstract art would inform the movement's detachment from the constraints of reality and convention. The work of French poets, Italian Futurists and the German Expressionists would influence Dada's rejection of the tight correlation between words and meaning. [14] Works such as Ubu Roi (1896) by Alfred Jarry and the ballet Parade (1916–17) by Erik Satie would also be characterized as proto-Dadaist works. [15] The Dada movement's principles were first collected in Hugo Ball 's Dada Manifesto in 1916.

The Dadaist movement included public gatherings, demonstrations, and publication of art/ literary journals ; passionate coverage of art, politics, and culture were topics often discussed in a variety of media. Key figures in the movement included Jean Arp, Johannes Baader , Hugo Ball , Marcel Duchamp , Max Ernst , Elsa von Freytag-Loringhoven , George Grosz , Raoul Hausmann , John Heartfield , Emmy Hennings , Hannah Höch , Richard Huelsenbeck, Francis Picabia , Man Ray , Hans Richter , Kurt Schwitters , Sophie Taeuber-Arp , Tristan Tzara, and Beatrice Wood , among others. The movement influenced later styles like the avant-garde and downtown music movements, and groups including Surrealism , nouveau réalisme , pop art and Fluxus . [16]

Dada was an informal international movement,
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