Muslim Countries

Muslim Countries




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Adherents of Islam constitute the world's second largest religious group. According to a study in 2015, Islam has 1.8 billion adherents, making up about 24.1% of the world population.[2] Most Muslims are either of two denominations: Sunni (90%, roughly 1.62 billion people)[3] or Shia (10%, roughly 180 million people).[4] Islam is the dominant religion in Central Asia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Middle East, North Africa, the Sahel[5][6][7][8] and some other parts of Asia.[9] The diverse Asia-Pacific region contains the highest number of Muslims in the world, easily surpassing the Middle East and North Africa.[10]
South Asia contains the largest population of Muslims in the world. One-third of Muslims are of South Asian origin.[11][12][13] Islam is the dominant religion in the Maldives, Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. India is the country with the largest Muslim population outside Muslim-majority countries with about 200 million adherents.[14]
The various Hamito-Semitic, Arab, Berber, Turkic, and Iranic countries of the greater Middle East-North Africa (MENA) region,[15] where Islam is the dominant religion in every country other than Israel,[6] host 23% of the world's Muslims.
The country with the single largest population of Muslims is Indonesia in Southeast Asia, which on its own hosts 13% of the world's Muslims.[16] Together, the Muslims in the countries of Southeast Asia constitute the world's third-largest population of Muslims. In the countries of the Malay Archipelago, Muslims are majorities in each country other than the Philippines, Singapore, and East Timor.
About 15% of Muslims reside in Sub-Saharan Africa,[17][page needed][7][18] and sizeable Muslim communities are also found in the Americas, China, and Europe.[5]
Western Europe hosts many Muslim immigrant communities where Islam is the second-largest religion after Christianity, where it represents 6% of the total population of 24 million people.[19]
Islam is divided into two major denominations, Sunni and Shi'a. Of the total Muslim population, 87–90% are Sunni and 10–13% are Shi'a. Most Shi'as (between 68% and 80%) live in mainly four countries: Iran, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, and Iraq.[20] The major surviving Imamah-Muslim Sects are Usulism (with nearly more than 10%), Nizari Ismailism (with nearly more than 1%) and Alevism (with slightly more than 0.5%[21] but less than 1%[22]). The other existing groups include Zaydi Shi'a of Yemen whose population is nearly more than 0.5% of the world's Muslim population, Musta’li Ismaili (with nearly 0.1%[23] whose Taiyabi adherents reside in Sindh and Gujarat in South Asia. There are also significant diaspora populations in Europe, North America, the Far East, and East Africa[24]), and Ibadis from the Kharijites whose population has diminished to a level below 0.15%.[25] (with nearly around 1%),[26] non-denominational Muslims, Quranist Muslims and Wahhabis (with nearly around 1–2%[27] of the world's total Muslim population) also exist.
According to the Pew Research Center in 2010, there were 50 Muslim-majority countries.[28][29] Around 62% of the world's Muslims live in the Asia-Pacific region (from Turkey to Indonesia), with over one billion adherents.[30] The largest Muslim population in a country is in Indonesia, a country home to 12.7% of the world's Muslims, followed by Pakistan (11.0%), and India (10.9%).[5][31] About 20% of Muslims live in the Arab world.[32] In the Middle East, the non-Arab countries of Iran and Turkey are the largest Muslim-majority countries, while Egypt and Nigeria in Africa have the same status.[5][31] The study found more Muslims in the United Kingdom than in Lebanon and more in China than in Syria. The Indian state of Uttar Pradesh has more Muslims than any other Muslim-majority countries except Indonesia, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Egypt, Iran and Turkey.[5]
This section needs to be updated. (August 2020)
Most of the percentages of Muslim populations of each country, if not stated otherwise, were taken from the study by the Pew Research Center report of 5 facts about the muslim population in Europe, 2017.[5][33]
^ Including citizens of the Russian Federation, as well as immigrants and migrants who live in Russia
^ "Religious Composition by Country, in Percentages'". Pew Research. Retrieved 17 August 2020.
^ a b "Why Muslims are the world's fastest-growing religious group". Pew Research Centre. April 2017. Retrieved 24 April 2017.
^
Islamic Beliefs, Practices, and Cultures. Marshall Cavendish Reference. 2010. p. 130. ISBN 978-0-7614-7926-0. Retrieved 30 November 2019. Within the Muslim community, the percentage of Sunnis is generally thought to be between 93.5 percent, with the Shia accounting for 6.5, although some sources estimate their numbers at 10-15 percent. A common compromise figure ranks Sunnis at 90 percent and Shias at 10 percent.
"Mapping the Global Muslim Population: A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Muslim Population". Pew Research Center. 7 October 2009. Retrieved 30 November 2019. Of the total Muslim population, 10% are Shia Muslims and 90% are Sunni Muslims.
"Quick guide: Sunnis and Shias". BBC News. 6 December 2011. Retrieved 30 November 2019. The great majority of the world's more than 1.5 billion Muslims are Sunnis - estimates suggest the figure is somewhere between 85% and 90%.
Frederick Denny (2010). Sunni Islam: Oxford Bibliographies Online Research Guide. Oxford University Press. p. 3. ISBN 978-019980647-8. Sunni Islam is the dominant division of the global Muslim community, and throughout history, it has made up a substantial majority (85 to 90 percent) of that community.
"Sunni". Berkley Center for Religion, Peace, and World Affairs. Retrieved 30 November 2019. Sunni Islam is the largest denomination of Islam, comprising about 85 percent of the world's over 1.5 billion Muslims.
"Tension between Sunnis, Shiites emerging in USA". USA Today. 24 September 2007. Retrieved 30 November 2019. Among the world's estimated 1.4 billion Muslims, about 85% are Sunni and about 15% are Shiite.
Riaz Hassan (2008). Inside Muslim Minds. Melbourne University Press. p. 20. ISBN 9780522854817. Approximately 20 per cent of the world's Muslims belong to the Shi'ah sect; around 80 per cent are Sunni Muslims.
Who Gets To Narrate the World "The Sunnis (approximately 90%)"
A world theology N. Ross Reat "90% being the Sunni"
Islam and the Kadiyani jama'at "The Sunni segment, accounting for at least 85% of the worlds Muslim population"
David Robertson (2002). A Dictionary of Modern Politics (Third ed.). Europa Publications. p. 252. ISBN 1-85743-093-X. It is notable that while a large majority, probably 90%, of the world's Muslims are Sunni...
^ See
"Shiʿi". Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 4 October 2019. Retrieved 30 September 2019. In the early 21st century some 10–13 percent of the world’s 1.6 billion Muslims were Shiʿi.
"Mapping the Global Muslim Population: A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Muslim Population". Pew Research Center. 7 October 2009. Retrieved 24 September 2013. The Pew Forum's estimate of the Shia population (10–13%) is in keeping with previous estimates, which generally have been in the range of 10–15%. Some previous estimates, however, have placed the number of Shias at nearly 20% of the world's Muslim population.
"Shia". Berkley Center for Religion, Peace, and World Affairs. Retrieved 5 December 2011. Shi'a Islam is the second largest branch of the tradition, with up to 200 million followers who comprise around 15% of all Muslims worldwide...
Jalil Roshandel (2011). Iran, Israel and the United States. Praeger Security International. p. 15. ISBN 9780313386985. The majority of the world's Islamic population, which is Sunni, accounts for over 75 percent of the Islamic population; the other 10 to 20 percent is Shia.
^ a b c d e f "Muslim Population by Country". The Future of the Global Muslim Population. Pew Research Center. Archived from the original on 9 February 2011. Retrieved 22 December 2011.
^ a b "Region: Middle East-North Africa". The Future of the Global Muslim Population. Pew Research Center. 27 January 2011. Retrieved 22 December 2011.
^ a b "Region: Sub-Saharan Africa". The Future of the Global Muslim Population. Pew Research Center. 27 January 2011. Retrieved 22 December 2011.
^ Encyclopædia Britannica. Britannica Book of the Year 2003. Encyclopædia Britannica, (2003) ISBN 978-0-85229-956-2 p.306 According to the Encyclopædia Britannica, as of mid-2002, there were 376,453,000 Christians, 329,869,000 Muslims, and 98,734,000 people who practiced traditional religions in Africa. Ian S. Markham, (A World Religions Reader. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell Publishers, 1996.) is cited by Morehouse University as giving the mid-1990s figure of 278,250,800 Muslims in Africa, but still as 40.8% of the total population. These numbers are estimates and remain a matter of conjecture. See Amadu Jacky Kaba. The spread of Christianity and Islam in Africa: a survey and analysis of the numbers and percentages of Christians, Muslims, and those who practice indigenous religions. The Western Journal of Black Studies, Vol 29, Number 2, June 2005. Discusses the estimations of various almanacs and encyclopedium, placing Britannica's estimate as to the most agreed figure. Notes the figure presented at the World Christian Encyclopedia, summarized here, as being an outlier. On rates of growth, Islam and Pentecostal Christianity are highest, see: The List: The World’s Fastest-Growing Religions, Foreign Policy, May 2007.
^ Britannica Archived 14 December 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Think Quest Archived 18 June 2013 at the Wayback Machine, Wadsworth.com
^ "Muslims". Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project. 18 December 2012. Retrieved 13 October 2016.
^ a b Pechilis, Karen; Raj, Selva J. (1 January 2013). South Asian Religions: Tradition and Today. Routledge. ISBN 9780415448512.
^ "10 Countries With the Largest Muslim Populations, 2010 and 2050". Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project. 2 April 2015. Retrieved 7 February 2017.
^ Diplomat, Akhilesh Pillalamarri, The. "How South Asia Will Save Global Islam". The Diplomat. Retrieved 7 February 2017.
^ "India invited as 'Guest of Honour' to OIC meet, Sushma Swaraj to attend". @businessline.
^ a b "Middle East-North Africa Overview". 7 October 2009.
^ Miller (2009, pp. 8,17)
^ Miller (2009)
^ Encyclopædia Britannica. Britannica Book of the Year 2003. Encyclopædia Britannica, (2003) ISBN 978-0-85229-956-2 p.306 According to the Encyclopædia Britannica, as of mid-2002, there were 376,453,000 Christians, 329,869,000 Muslims, and 98,734,000 people who practiced traditional religions in Africa. Ian S. Markham, (A World Religions Reader. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell Publishers, 1996.) is cited by Morehouse University as giving the mid-1990s figure of 278,250,800 Muslims in Africa, but still as 40.8% of the total population. These numbers are estimates and remain a matter of conjecture. See Amadu Jacky Kaba. The spread of Christianity and Islam in Africa: a survey and analysis of the numbers and percentages of Christians, Muslims, and those who practice indigenous religions. The Western Journal of Black Studies, Vol 29, Number 2, June 2005. Discusses the estimations of various almanacs and encyclopedium, placing Britannica's estimate as to the most agreed figure. Notes the figure presented at the World Christian Encyclopedia, summarized here, as being an outlier. On rates of growth, Islam and Pentecostal Christianity are highest, see: The List: The World's Fastest-Growing Religions, Foreign Policy, May 2007.
^ See:
Esposito (2004) pp.2,43
"Islamic World". Encyclopædia Britannica Online.
"Major Religions of the World Ranked by Number of Adherents". Adherents.com. Retrieved 9 January 2007.
"Muslims in Europe: Country guide". BBC News. BBC. 23 December 2005. Retrieved 28 September 2006.
"Religion In Britain". National Statistics. Office for National Statistics. 13 February 2003. Archived from the original on 12 March 2007. Retrieved 27 August 2006.
^ "Mapping the Global Muslim Population". 7 October 2009. Retrieved 10 December 2014.
^ According to David Shankland, 15% of Turkey's population. in Structure and Function in Turkish Society. Isis Press, 2006, p. 81.
^ According to Krisztina Kehl-Bodrogi, Syncretistic Religious Communities in the Near East edited by her, B. Kellner-Heinkele, & A. Otter-Beaujean. Leiden: Brill, 1997.
^ "Tehelka – India's Independent Weekly News Magazine".
^ Paul, Eva (2006). Die Dawoodi Bohras – eine indische Gemeinschaft in Ostafrika (PDF). Beiträge zur 1. Kölner Afrikawissenschaftlichen Nachwuchstagung.
^ Simon Ross Valentine (6 October 2008). Islam and the Ahmadiyya Jamaʻat: History, Belief, Practice. Columbia University Press. p. 61. ISBN 978-0-231-70094-8.
^ Larry DeVries; Don Baker; Dan Overmyer (1 January 2011). Asian Religions in British Columbia. University of Columbia Press. ISBN 978-0-7748-1662-5. Retrieved 29 March 2014. The community currently numbers around 15 million spread around the world
^ Destined Encounters - Page 203, Sury Pullat - 2014
^ "What is each country's second-largest religious group?".
^ "Muslim-Majority Countries". The Future of the Global Muslim Population. Pew Research Center. 27 January 2011. Retrieved 22 December 2011.
^ "Region: Asia-Pacific". The Future of the Global Muslim Population. Pew Research Center. 27 January 2011. Retrieved 22 December 2011.
^ a b "Number of Muslim by country". nationmaster.com. Retrieved 30 May 2007.
^ See:
Esposito (2002b), p.21
Esposito (2004), pp.2,43
^ a b c d Hackett, Conrade (29 November 2017). "5 facts about the Muslim population in Europe". Pew Research Center. Retrieved 26 April 2019.
^ "South Asia :: Afghanistan — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
^ "Europe :: Albania — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
^ "Albanian census 2011" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 November 2014.
^ "Africa :: Algeria — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
^ "Australia – Oceania :: American Samoa — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
^ "Europe :: Andorra — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
^ "Andorra". U.S. Department of State. Retrieved 17 September 2018.
^ "Africa :: Angola — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
^ a b "Table: Muslim Population by Country". Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project. 27 January 2011. Retrieved 17 September 2018.
^ "Central America :: Anguilla — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
^ "Central America :: Antigua and Barbuda — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
^ "South America :: Argentina — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
^ "Middle East :: Armenia — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
^ "Central America :: Aruba — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
^ "Muslim Population in the World, 2010-2030 - knoema.com". Knoema. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
^ "Australia – Oceania :: Australia — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
^ "Europe :: Austria — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
^ "Zahl der Muslime in Österreich seit 2001 verdoppelt". Die Presse (in German). Retrieved 17 September 2018.
^ "Middle East :: Azerbaijan — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
^ "Central America :: Bahamas, The — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
^ "Middle East :: Bahrain — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
^ "South Asia :: Bangladesh — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
^ "BANGLADESH 2015 INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM REPORT" (PDF).
^ "Central America :: Barbados — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
^ "Europe :: Belarus — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
^ "BELARUS with VNESHINTOURIST Travel Agency -> MOHAMMEDANISM". 12 March 2007. Archived from the original on 12 March 2007. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
^ Svanberg, Ingvar; Westerlund, David (1999). Islam Outside the Arab World. Routledge. p. 404. ISBN 9781136113222.
^ "Europe :: Belgium — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n "5 facts about the Muslim population in Europe". Pew Research Center. Retrieved 24 January 2016.
^ "Central America :: Belize — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
^ (PDF). 27 January 2016 https://web.archive.org/web/20160127084833/http://www.sib.org.bz/Portals/0/docs/publications/census/2010_Census_Report.pdf. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 January 2016. Retrieved 14 December 2018. Missing or empty |title= (help)
^ "Africa :: Benin — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
^ "North America :: Bermuda — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
^ "South Asia :: Bhutan — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
^ Pew Research Center – Global Religious Landscape 2010 – religious composition by country.[dead link]
^ "South America :: Bolivia — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
^ "Bolivia | The World Almanac of Islamism". almanac.afpc.org. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
^ "Europe :: Bosnia and Herzegovina — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
^ "Africa :: Botswana — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
^ "Botswana" (PDF).
^ "South America :: Brazil — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
^ "Brazil". U.S. Department of State. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
^ "Central America :: British Virgin Islands — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
^ "Population by Religion, Sex and Census Year".
^ "Europe :: Bulgaria — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
^ "Table: Muslim Population by Country". Pew Research Center. 27 January 2011. Retrieved 15 December 2018.
^ "Africa :: Burkina Faso — The
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