Muscle Drain Africa

Muscle Drain Africa
Because of the economic, organizational, and technological gap between most African countries and Europe, or oil and gas-rich Arabic gulf nations, for many African athletes, gaining citizenship in any of these countries represents a better economic and career option, leading to the "muscle drain" with African nations appearing to be the ...
Feb 7, 2024
According to the world-system theory, the increasing presence of players coming from pe-ripheral countries to core ones, a phenomenon which has been described as "muscle" or "brawn" drain (Bale 1991), has to be interpreted as the sign of a multi-layered domination of the latter over the former.
The Good The term muscle drain as discussed earlier, is something I associate with having a negative impact on the continent and something that has stifled the growth of the sporting industry.
RtD is an example of the effort to fight the muscle drain and help contribute to the development of Ghana through football. But apart from RtD, there is only minimal effort to keep football talent within Ghana since the upside to leaving for the players is so tremendous, which results in poor domestic leagues.
More and more European-born players of African descent are returning home, but Africa's 'muscle drain' is far from over.
This document is a student's thesis on the migration of talented African football players to Europe. It explores this issue through several chapters. The introduction presents the purpose of analyzing factors that produce the process of 'muscle drain' and potential exploitation of young African players in Europe, which could be a new form of neo-colonialism. The study will evaluate why players ...
PDF | On Jan 1, 2009, Wladimir Andreff published The Economic Effects of the "Muscle Drain" | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate
Explaining the "muscle drain" of African football players : world-system theory and beyond Book — 10 p. : maps ; 30 cm.
Keywords labour law, Europe, manpower policy, European Union countries, sports, Africa, trafficking
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Methods of research Electronic searches were conducted in PubMed, Cinahl and Science Direct with the search themes health professional brain drain from Africa and policies for reducing impact of brain drain from Africa. References of identified articles were also browsed for relevant literatures.
A report released by the WHO in March identified 55 countries - including 40 African countries - with significant medical staff shortages. One week later, the British government's National Health Service (NHS) issued a directive, saying it would not recruit doctors, nurses, or other medical staff from those 40 countries. In this six-part series, we look at how and why medical staff ...
May 16, 2025
Reacting to the effects of medical brain drain on health and development in Africa, Moullan and Bourgueil (2014) comment that developing countries which suffer medical brain drain are oftenthemselves confronted with public health issues.
A country's true strength is its people. To Africa's dismay, the continent continues to suffer a brain drain where the highly educated and skilled leave for greener pastures. LSE's Scott Firsing examines whether Africa's brain drain is as 'frightening' as it seems. This post is part of our series African Perspectives on Migration looking at the theme
Aug 14, 2023
Kolawole Temitope discusses Africa's brain drain and its impacts, highlighting solutions from countries like Rwanda and Kenya to reverse...
How can Africa prevent the exportation of its educated citizens? This paper attempts to answer this very question through examination of what is meant by "brain drain," followed by analyzing the hard facts, significance and consequences for the continent.
Teenage muscle drain has not vanished yet, though it is less publicised (being illegal), but one can find some cases still reported in the press; ex.: end of 2002, Isa Mohammed's (Nigeria ...
A major driver of this shortage of healthcare professionals has been the increased medical brain drain as Africa's health professionals migrate in droves to developed countries, like the United States, the United Kingdom, and Canada. What is responsible for this and what can be done about it? Africa's medical insufficiency
The so-called "brain drain", where trained medics leave their homes for higher wages and better standards of living, has stripped Africa bare.
In French professional football (1st league), three quarters of the "muscle drain" comes from the Third World, roughly one half from Africa and one quarter from Latin America.
Investing in Africa's health-care workforce could contribute to a more resilient and robust global health infrastructure
PDF | On Dec 13, 2010, Wladimir Andreff published "MUSCLE DRAIN" IN SPORT AND HOW REGULATE IT? "Muscle drain" in sport and how regulate it? A plea for a "Coubertobin tax" | Find, read and ...
Eber's papyrus (1550 BCE) is the first documented instance of this therapy in North Africa. A cup refers to the Egyptian glyph for doctor. According to Ge Hong (281-341 CE), animal horns were used to drain body fluids in Asia during the Jin dynasty. Additionally, it was popular during the Greek Bronze era, when bronze cups were used. [5]
Jan 25, 2024
The first paper is written by Wladimir Andreff, one of the most prominent sports economists in Europe. In the paper, the implementation of a „Coubertobin tax‟ is presented as one specific regulatory measure to address the negative effects of muscle drain which can be felt by nations and players alike.
A double jeopardy exists in resource-limited settings (RLS) in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA): there are a disproportionately greater number of acutely ill patients, but a paucity of healthcare workers (HCW) to care for them. SSA has 25% of the global disease burden but only 3% of the world's HCW. Thirty-two SSA countries do not meet the WHO minimum of 23 HCW per 10000 population. Contributing ...
By Luc Ngwé "Brain drain is particularly acute in sub-Saharan Africa," says the World Economic Outlook (October 2016), a report published by the International Monetary Fund (IMF). "The migration of young and educated workers takes a large toll on a region whose human capital is already scarce.
Have you ever heard of 'Brain Drain'? It may sound like a medical procedure, but in fact it's when highly-skilled workers - such as doctors - leave their home country to find better job ...
. Even though "brain drain" has been experienced in LDCs worldwide, the scope here is only SSA. The bibliography includes works which deal with causes, effe ts, and the mitigation of brain drain on SSA as a region, and case studies from individual countries. One striking example is the c
More specifically, this chapter will critically review the scale and extent of the brain drain from Africa, identify factors that are influencing this process, assess the impacts on brain drain on the African continent, and consider policy options to reduce the loss of skilled migrants from the continent. The chapter is divided into four sections.
Although the data found in this book have been produced and processed from sources believed to be reliable, and researched extensively, no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of any information. Although the Author strives for accuracy in his publications, any publication may contain inaccuracies or typographical ...
Feb 12, 2025
Aug 2, 2025
Download scientific diagram | Push and Pull Factor Influencing Brain Drain in Africa from publication: Engaging Migration-Led Development Strategies in Africa: Some Aspects of Africa (Under ...
Oct 7, 2025
Jan 28, 2025
Introduction Migration is not new to human populations. Migration is the movement or mobilization between two clearly defined geographic units resulting in permanent change of usual residence1. It can be internal, remaining within the country boundaries or international, going beyond the borders. Internally, skilled labor tend to migrate from rural to urban centers within the country because ...
A new survey reveals 52% of young Africans are considering emigrating - some of them told the BBC why.
The loss of Africa's intellectual capital, called the "Brain-Drain", has been one of the greatest obstacles to the development of the continent. Of the four major countries contributing most to the brain-drain; Ethiopia, Ghana, Nigeria, and South Africa, this research focuses on Nigeria, my ancestral nation.
"Brain drain is particularly acute in sub-Saharan Africa," says the World Economic Outlook (October 2016), a report published by the International Monetary Fund (IMF). "The migration of young and educated workers takes a large toll on a region whose human capital is already scarce. The ...
The muscles controlling micturition are controlled by the autonomic and somatic nervous systems. During the storage phase, the internal urethral sphincter remains tense and the detrusor muscle relaxed by sympathetic stimulation.
Abstract While there appears to be deep and growing concern for the brain drain from Africa, lack of adequate data has so far prevented a comprehensive analysis of its magnitude and its impact on source countries. Using original datasets on international migration, this paper addresses both issues. We show that many African economies lost a consistent part of their highly skilled labor force ...
More specifi cally, this chapter will critically review the scale and extent of the brain drain from Africa, identify factors that are infl uencing this process, assess the impacts on brain drain on the African continent, and consider policy options to reduce the loss of skilled migrants from the continent. The chapter is divided into four ...
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