Morocco where can I buy cocaine

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Morocco where can I buy cocaine

Activities by an organized crime group involving the illegal entry, transit or residence of migrants for a financial or material benefit. The production, transport, storage and sale of goods that are fraudulently mislabeled or fraudulent imitations of registered brands. The illicit transport, handling and sale of excise consumer goods despite a ban or outside a legal market. Excludes oil and counterfeits. The illicit trade and possession of species covered by CITES convention, and other species protected under national law. The poaching, illicit trade in and possession of species covered by CITES and other species protected by national law. Includes IUU fishing. The illicit extraction, smuggling, mingling, bunkering or mining of natural resources and the illicit trade of such commodities. The production, distribution and sale of heroin. Consumption of the drug is considered in determining the reach of the criminal market. The production, distribution and sale of cocaine and its derivatives. Consumption is considered in determining the reach of the market. The illicit cultivation, distribution and sale of cannabis oil, resin, herb or leaves. Consumption is used to determine the market's reach. The production, distribution and sale of synthetic drugs. Organized crime that results in a monetary loss via financial fraud, embezzlement, misuse of funds, tax evasion and abusive tax avoidance. Clearly defined organized crime groups that usually have a known name, defined leadership, territorial control and identifiable membership. Loose networks of criminal associates engaging in criminal activities who fail to meet the defining characteristics of mafia-style groups. Includes foreign nationals and diaspora groups. The State's role in responding to organized crime and its effectiveness. The degree to which states have put oversight mechanisms in place to ensure against state collusion in illicit activities. A country's supranational structures and processes of interaction, policy making and concrete implementation to respond to organized crime. The degree to which states are able to control their physical and cyber territory and infrastructure against organized criminal activities. Assistance provided to victims of various forms of organized crime, including initiatives such as witness protection programs. Refers to the existence of strategies, measures, resource allocation, programmes and processes that are aimed to inhibit organized crime. Morocco serves as a source, destination and transit point for victims of forced labour and sex trafficking. While both adults and children are affected, adults are more commonly victimized. Most trafficking victims are Moroccan nationals. However, undocumented female migrants from sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia transiting through the country are particularly vulnerable to human trafficking. There are reports of foreign nationals engaging in child sex tourism in major Moroccan cities. Morocco remains a critical origin and transit point for human smuggling, with people of diverse nationalities using it as a staging point from which to reach Europe. Each year the authorities arrest thousands of people attempting to leave the country through irregular forms of migration. A post increase in human smuggling is attributed to the social, economic and political challenges in African countries during and after the COVID pandemic, pushing thousands of young people to seek ways to migrate towards Europe. Irregular migrants also encounter extortion and racketeering by members of organized criminal groups that demand payment for the 'right' to safe passage. Kidnapping, forcible confinement and identity theft for the purpose of extortion are also prevalent in the country, with hundreds of millions of dollars reportedly being collected in profits by criminal groups. Morocco's strict surveillance of its territory, the ban on the use of arms by civilians and regulations that impose long prison sentences for their use have helped to reduce arms trafficking. The number of weapons seizures remains limited, although there have been reports of the illegal manufacture of firearms for drug trafficking purposes. Morocco is a major player in the illicit trade in counterfeit goods, its weak law enforcement, low taxes and light customs controls in free zones making it a thriving market. As a result, it is one of the main origin countries for counterfeit goods bound for Europe. While the authorities have tried to tackle this illicit activity, resource constraints remain a significant challenge. Illicit trade in excise goods, particularly cigarettes, is a major issue, with the country serving as a source or transit point for illegal trade into Europe. Billions of illicit cigarettes flow from the Western Sahara to Morocco before reaching Europe. While Morocco has made significant efforts to combat illicit trade, there are concerns about e-cigarettes, which could trigger illicit trade in counterfeit products and endanger the health of smokers. The consumption of alcohol is higher there than in other countries in the region, leading to illicit trade. Security services have seized various types of alcohol, including medical alcohol, wine and beer, and have dismantled criminal networks involved in the trade, leading to several arrests and confiscations. The volume of flora crimes in Morocco is low, with the Atlas Cedar the only species identified as subject to illegal logging for resale. On the other hand, while there is no significant presence of organized criminal involvement in the wildlife trade, much of the trade is illegal, and the absence of enforcement of existing animal welfare laws means there are few deterrents. Species illegally traded include the elegant goldfinch and the barbary macaque, often with Europe as the destination. Some species remain in the country, where they are exploited in the tourism industry as props for photographs and shows. The trafficking of eels, destined for the Spanish and Asian markets, and the capture of endangered species such as the noon fish, the spur-thighed tortoise, North African hedgehog, Mediterranean chameleons and Egyptian cobra, are also prevalent. However, some fuel smuggling from Algeria to Morocco continues in the area. The heroin trade is a significant problem in the northern regions of Morocco, particularly Nador, Tetouan and Tangier. Most heroin in the country comes from Europe and is bartered for cannabis resin in the Rif. Although there were indications of supply chain disruptions during the COVID pandemic, new trafficking routes have emerged and the wholesale drug trade appears to be largely unaffected. Morocco is also an important trans-shipment point for cocaine destined for European markets. Although there is a limited but growing local market for this drug, the main focus of trafficking is transshipment abroad. The price of cocaine in Morocco has decreased significantly in the past decade, probably because of the increased availability of the drug. The country is one of the world's leading cannabis producers, with the Rif region being the primary centre of production. While there is significant local consumption in the country, Moroccan cannabis is also distributed internationally, including to African and European markets. The authorities are reluctant to dismantle the cannabis trade because it is often the primary source of income for large segments of the population. In addition to cannabis, there are reports of increased consumption in Morocco of ecstasy, crystal methamphetamine and Karkoubi a cocktail of various synthetic drugs, solvents, and benzodiazepines. Its increasing popularity is driven by its ubiquity and the extremely low price, which makes it accessible to lower-income and middle-class users. The rise in cyber threats is a daily concern in Morocco, as the country becomes more reliant on digital infrastructure and attacks get more sophisticated. In , authorities detected and neutralized hundreds of cybersecurity threats, mostly aimed at government ministries and public institutions. The country also recorded high levels of Distributed Denial of Service activity in the last few years. Despite these attacks, no significant damage or losses were reported, and there was overall no major impact on the economic and financial systems or on infrastructure. Financial crimes such as tax evasion and fiscal fraud continue to hinder efforts to broaden the tax base. Real estate fraud and embezzlement of public funds in the security and health sectors have resulted in the loss of hundreds of millions of Moroccan dirhams. The country has also lost billions of dollars to tax evasion and fraud schemes perpetrated by multinational companies, and banks have reported cases of embezzlement of customer deposits. Various types of fraud have been identified, mainly relating to cheques and cards, with the most common techniques including skimming, misuse of card data, fraudulent opening of accounts, improper payment reversals and hacking of automated data systems, servers and networks. Cyber-enabled incidents have also been reported, with breaches of customer accounts resulting in unauthorized transactions. They are also believed to have ties with the highest political and administrative circles in the kingdom. Corruption, primarily at the low level of state apparatus, continues to be an issue, with law enforcement officers sometimes involved in or linked to trafficking networks. The culture of nepotism and intermediaries known as wasta is prevalent in the country and is vital for the illegal trade in goods and drug trafficking to prosper. The revenues from drug trafficking and human smuggling feed into corruption at all state levels, making these networks hard to dismantle. Foreign criminal groups have strong ties to domestic criminal networks in Morocco, but their degree of activity in the country is limited. Although Latin American drug trafficking organizations have been involved in cocaine trafficking and refining in the country and Italian organized crime groups have played a role in transporting Moroccan kif to Europe, their presence has not had a significant impact on violence or government corruption. There is little evidence that specific areas of the private sector are controlled by criminals. However, the financial sector is at high risk of infiltration. There are also concerns that the real estate sector is exposed to the risk of money laundering from domestic and transnational crime. Morocco faces significant challenges in combating organized crime due to political interests and a focus on stability over the rule of law. While the government has made efforts to combat the illicit arms trade and has introduced changes aimed at reducing the use of cannabis, corruption remains systemic and chronic and there has been no tangible progress in the fight against it. Chronic corruption was highlighted during the COVID pandemic, when the government awarded public contracts with little transparency or oversight. Although the authorities communicate crime statistics and seizure data, law enforcement and military personnel remain insufficiently accountable. Morocco has been engaging in effective international cooperation, particularly intelligence sharing with the European Union, and aims to strengthen regional and international cooperation to combat and eliminate smuggling networks. While the country is not a signatory to the UN Protocol against the Smuggling of Migrants, it has signed the Council of Europe Convention on the counterfeiting of medical products and has made progress in cybersecurity, including the establishment of the Cyber Security Center for Africa and a new Cyber Security Operations Center. The country has also made strides in developing a path toward cyber resilience and readiness and has partnered with NATO in training initiatives in this field. At the national level, Morocco has strong anti-organized crime legislation and a legal framework based on civil law, but the effective implementation of these laws and frameworks remains a challenge. Moreover, the country has approved a bill to legalize the use of the cannabis plant, aiming to attract global investment for medical and industrial purposes and establish a legal framework for its development. However, it remains unclear how partial legalization will impact small farmers in northern Morocco, who, together with their representatives, have voiced concerns that the new law is set to primarily benefit well connected individuals with access to substantial capital. Because of this, there is a risk that a two-track system is emerging in Morocco, with both illicit and licit cultivation in key grow areas. Although the judiciary's independence is guaranteed by law and the prosecutor is institutionally separated from the Ministry of Justice, the judiciary has little independence. The country's courts are frequently used to target opposition voices and magistrates continue to suffer from an antiquated system. The judiciary faces numerous challenges, including weak logistics inside the courts, heavy caseloads and limited financial incentives for exceptional work. Prisons are overcrowded and prisoners are frequently subjected to human rights abuses. Special investigative units have been established to combat organized crime and the national security agency has improved its scientific and technical ability to investigate crime. In terms of territorial integrity, Morocco has established a military zone on the eastern border with Algeria. Land and sea borders are fairly porous, with significant drug trafficking and irregular migration flows at crossing points, such as the Ceuta enclave. Morocco's anti-money laundering legislation continues to lag behind international norms, despite some advances in related sections of the criminal code. In February , the country was greylisted for its lack of alignment with international measures against money laundering and terrorist financing but it was removed from the list two years later, in February , because of recent tangible improvements in its anti-money laundering processes. Although the country has made significant economic progress in the past three decades by adopting a liberal approach, diversifying economic activities and encouraging the industrial and service sectors, there are still challenges related to the informal economy. The high unemployment rate, the inflation of public debt and the resulting increase in social disparities are among the challenges. Despite the existence of a legal framework pertaining to victim protection, consisting of legal aid, housing assistance and medical care among other facilities, the laws are inadequately implemented. The country continues to provide assistance for drug addicts through drug treatment and rehabilitation centres, although there are not enough of these. Crime prevention activities take place in Morocco but are limited in practice and implemented mostly by foundations and NGOs. In relation to cybersecurity, the government has implemented preventive measures to protect Moroccan systems, monitoring them constantly and alerting the relevant authorities about security threats. Law enforcement agencies have also developed several encryption programmes to prevent attacks and improve the national telecommunications system. Although civil society has become increasingly active in recent years, freedom of speech remains restricted. Moroccan authorities detain or prosecute journalists and civil and human rights activists for expressing their opinions through the media or social networking sites and courts impose harsh sentences on journalists and opposition activists after questionable trials. Despite the adoption of a press law, authorities continue to use criminal law to prosecute and imprison defendants instead of using the law applicable to these cases. The criminal markets score is represented by the pyramid base size and the criminal actors score is represented by the pyramid height, on a scale ranging from 1 to The resilience score is represented by the panel height, which can be identified by the side of the panel. A series of 13 discussion papers, one for each illicit market considered during the development of the Index. We're constantly working to improve the Index. By participating in this survey, you will be providing us with insights and suggestions that will help us make the Index an even better resource. This report was funded in part by a grant from the United States Department of State. The opinions, findings and conclusions stated herein are those of the Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime and do not necessarily reflect those of the United States Department of State. Capital Rabat. Income group Lower middle income. Population 37,, Geography type Coastal. GINI Index Criminal markets 5. An assessment of the value, prevalence and non-monetary impacts of a specific crime type. Human trafficking 5. Human smuggling 7. Extortion and protection racketeering 5. Arms trafficking 2. Trade in counterfeit goods 6. Illicit trade in excisable goods 6. Flora crimes 2. Fauna crimes 4. Non-renewable resource crimes 1. Heroin trade 4. Cocaine trade 6. Cannabis trade 9. Synthetic drug trade 6. Cyber-dependent crimes 4. Financial crimes 7. Criminal actors 4. An assessment of the impact and influence of a specific criminal actor type on society. Mafia-style groups 1. Criminal networks 6. State-embedded actors 7. Foreign actors 4. Private sector actors 3. Political leadership and governance 4. Government transparency and accountability 3. International cooperation 6. National policies and laws 6. A state's legal action and structures put in place to respond to organized crime. Judicial system and detention 4. Law enforcement 5. Territorial integrity 6. Anti-money laundering 3. Economic regulatory capacity 4. Victim and witness support 4. Prevention 4. Non-state actors 3. Analysis Download full profile english. People Morocco serves as a source, destination and transit point for victims of forced labour and sex trafficking. Trade Morocco's strict surveillance of its territory, the ban on the use of arms by civilians and regulations that impose long prison sentences for their use have helped to reduce arms trafficking. Environment The volume of flora crimes in Morocco is low, with the Atlas Cedar the only species identified as subject to illegal logging for resale. Drugs The heroin trade is a significant problem in the northern regions of Morocco, particularly Nador, Tetouan and Tangier. Cyber Crimes The rise in cyber threats is a daily concern in Morocco, as the country becomes more reliant on digital infrastructure and attacks get more sophisticated. Financial Crimes Financial crimes such as tax evasion and fiscal fraud continue to hinder efforts to broaden the tax base. Leadership and governance Morocco faces significant challenges in combating organized crime due to political interests and a focus on stability over the rule of law. Criminal justice and security Although the judiciary's independence is guaranteed by law and the prosecutor is institutionally separated from the Ministry of Justice, the judiciary has little independence. Economic and financial environment Morocco's anti-money laundering legislation continues to lag behind international norms, despite some advances in related sections of the criminal code. Civil society and social protection Despite the existence of a legal framework pertaining to victim protection, consisting of legal aid, housing assistance and medical care among other facilities, the laws are inadequately implemented. Read the analysis Listen the podcasts View all events. Next Skip. How to measure organized crime? Read more on globalinitiative. Give us feedback We're constantly working to improve the Index.

Toward the Emergence of Compulsory Treatment for Drug Use in Morocco?

Morocco where can I buy cocaine

These datasets underpin the analysis presented in the agency's work. Most data may be viewed interactively on screen and downloaded in Excel format. All countries. Topics A-Z. The content in this section is aimed at anyone involved in planning, implementing or making decisions about health and social responses. Best practice. We have developed a systemic approach that brings together the human networks, processes and scientific tools necessary for collecting, analysing and reporting on the many aspects of the European drugs phenomenon. Explore our wide range of publications, videos and infographics on the drugs problem and how Europe is responding to it. All publications. More events. More news. We are your source of drug-related expertise in Europe. We prepare and share independent, scientifically validated knowledge, alerts and recommendations. About the EUDA. Its mission is: to collect and report information on drugs to meet national and international obligations; to provide information that will enable the Government to formulate anti-drug policies and measures; and to provide information to the general public. In the Observatory published a first National report on the drug situation in Morocco. E-mail addresses have been inserted in a way discouraging spam. Please replace \[a\] by before actually using any of the e-mail addresses. Key national figures and statistics. Contact information for our focal point. This summary was prepared based on Toufiq, J. The content does not necessarily reflect the official opinion of the European Union and has not been subject to the usual EMCDDA data verification procedures. In a national population survey on the prevalence of mental disorders and drug addiction was carried out among sample of 6 people aged 15 and older. It indicates that about 4. Cannabis was the most frequently used illicit substance in the last 12 months. The use of psychoactive substances was more prevalent among males and in rural areas. It has been adapted to the context of Mediterranean countries and surveys to year-old schoolchildren. The sample of the latest study was 5 The study indicates that cannabis use is more prevalent among males than females. Thus 9. The comparison between the and studies indicates an overall decline in cannabis use among to year-olds, with the exception of current cannabis use among males. Thus 5. The MedSPAD survey confirms that tobacco is the most widely used psychoactive substance among school-aged children. Although the use of psychoactive substances among to year-olds is more prevalent among males in general, the prevalence of benzodiazepines misuse is mainly confined to females. Prevention is a major component of the National Strategy Against Addiction —16, which addresses addiction caused by all psychoactive substances. The strategy calls for: the development of prevention and healthy lifestyle promotion programmes based on international best practices; the enhancement of early detection and diagnosis of addictive disorders; the promotion of multi-sectorial cooperation, and cooperation with voluntary associations non-governmental organisations ; and ensuring monitoring evaluation and research into prevention. The Ministry of Health has been the key player since in terms of planning the prevention policy via various strategic documents. It promotes targeted actions for young people, adults and vulnerable groups, with a significant focus on the implementation of a social communication strategy. Schools remain a key location in preventing addictive behaviour among children, and prevention activities in schools are integrated within the wider context of health education. Teacher-led counselling units have been established in some schools. Many schools cooperate with voluntary associations in the implementation of various prevention campaigns. In the Organisation for the Prevention of Addiction, created in , piloted Unplugged , an internationally recognised universal school-based prevention programme, in Moroccan schools. The Moroccan Society Against Tobacco and Drugs mainly implements awareness-raising events and campaigns on tobacco and drugs. The Moroccan Organisation to Foster Listening and Dialogue, created in , also implements awareness-raising and training activities on psychoactive substances and communicable diseases, and encourages alternative leisure activities for schoolchildren. There are several other specialised prevention centres operating in the country that, similar to the voluntary associations, mainly implement awareness-raising activities and capacity development. Details are available on the problem drug use key indicator page. Several studies have been carried out to assess high-risk drug use practices in Morocco. This study confirmed that about three-quarters of drug users have injected drugs at least once in their life, with heroin and cocaine being the most frequently injected substances. The study also indicated rather high prevalence of risky injecting practices and sexual behaviour among drug users. While the prevalence of injecting was lower among female drug users, the study confirmed that females who inject drugs are doing it in more risky way than males, and that female drug users have less access to treatment services. The existing data from the second component of this study, performed in , indicate that heroin is the most frequently used injectable substance among drug users in Nador and Al Hoceima. Morocco is a pioneering country in its provision of abstinence-based and pharmacological treatment to drug users in the Maghreb region; however, a national data collection on treatment clients has not yet been established. Nevertheless, two existing inpatient and seven outpatient units have their own registration systems in place. The Ministry of Health has recently launched various projects to create an integrated data collection system that would facilitate data gathering and reporting for national and international purposes. The treatment demand indicator protocol is being considered for adaptation and implementation in Morocco. Morocco is considered a low prevalence country for HIV, with concentrated epidemics among female sex workers, men who have sex with men, injecting drug users and migrants. It is estimated that about 6. Injecting drug use and heroin use are concentrated in the northern provinces on the Mediterranean coast. The proximity of this region to south European countries and the high mobility of drug users between Morocco and these countries, where HIV and hepatitis C virus HCV prevalence has been fairly high among injectors, is one specific societal factor increasing the vulnerability of Moroccan drug users to drug-related infections. In the north of Morocco the cities of Tangier, Tetouan, Nador and Al Hoceima have been most affected by injecting drug use, although the situation with spread of drug-related infectious diseases seems to be rather variable among them. The first study of HIV risks among people who inject drugs was carried out in on a sample of injecting drug users. Almost half of respondent re-used needles. A follow-up to the study was conducted in , along with the first seroprevalence study using the snowball sampling technique in Nador and Al Hoceima. The same study revealed that about three-quarters of drug users shared their injecting equipment with others. In the respondent-driven sampling study among injecting drug users in Tangier revealed HIV prevalence rates at 0. The studies also indicated that unprotected and high-risk sex, misconceptions about the transmission of HCV, the mobility of drug users and a lack of access to sterile injecting equipment from pharmacies fuel the spread of HIV and HCV among drug users and to their sexual partners. Although Morocco is a pioneering country in the provision of abstinence-based and pharmacological treatments to drug users in the Maghreb region, access to addiction care is hampered by a lack of sufficient human resources and facilities. However, there are plans to expand the care services in coming years, and also to create special and more integrated services with a focus on under-served groups, such as female drug users and young people who use drugs. Detoxification, aftercare and rehabilitation are provided through specialised addiction centres. In the areas where there is no specialised care, detoxification treatment and follow-up care is provided by general hospitals and psychiatric departments. However, the Ministry of Health aims to set up 14 addiction treatment units by in other regions of the country. Furthermore, the Ministry aims to improve the medical care of drug users, strengthen the treatment network, create specialist mobile units in the university hospitals and promote youth health services offering psychiatric consultations in five cities. The National Strategy Against Addiction —16 prescribes the opening of specialised addiction hospital units in four cities. There are no unified standards for drug treatment in Morocco and each treatment centre provides its own programmes, which are variable in length and content. However, these programmes usually have a period within which withdrawal is managed, and this is followed by psychosocial care and occupational therapy. A client is admitted to its care after comprehensive evaluation by a team of experts. The duration of inpatient treatment varies between one and three months. Inpatient treatment includes the management of withdrawal symptoms and individualised therapy based on substances of use, symptoms and needs. Inpatient care is followed by a second evaluation, after which the client is usually referred to psychosocial care, which includes therapy to prevent relapses and occupational therapy. Another regional addiction centre is the Department on Substance Dependence at Ibn Rochd University Hospital in Casablanca, which mainly provides outpatient care, while inpatient care is also possible 10 beds in total. The duration of inpatient treatment varies between one and three months, during which clients have access to occupational therapy and various leisure activities. Any contacts with family or friends are discouraged during the treatment period. The programme started with methadone maintenance treatment MMT , as the medication was placed on the Ministry of Health list of essential medicines in The programme envisaged daily on-site visits and supervised intake of methadone. More flexible dispensation procedures were only allowed for stabilised patients, and those in well-established programmes. There are plans to increase the provision of services to 2 clients by Currently, MMT programmes are available through specialised addiction centres, while there are plans to expand the network of specialists and clinics that can prescribe and administer MMT. The concept of harm reduction was first integrated in the National Strategy Against Drug Addiction —10, which called for the provision of prevention services targeting active drug users without the imposition of drug use cessation. This objective was further reflected in the first Action Plan on Harm Reduction — The National Strategic Plan for Combating AIDS —16 calls for the strengthening and expansion of harm reduction measures to people who inject drugs, including the provision of OST to the public in addition to those in prison settings. The existing National Action Plan for Reducing HIV Risks Among Injecting Drug Users —16 aims to ensure access to high-quality combined prevention measures, OST treatment and combined medical and psychosocial treatments services, and to optimise coordination and management of risk reduction at the national and local levels. The first harm reduction programme incorporating needle and syringe exchange was established in Tangier in by the Support Association for the Hasnouna Medico-Psychological Center. The services were provided in a fixed-location centre and via a mobile unit. Afterwards, the programme was expanded to Teouan in a mobile unit , Nador in a mobile unit , Oujda and El Hoceima. The Mohammed V Foundation for Solidarity, in cooperation with the Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Interior, has established seven harm reduction centres across the country. A harm reduction programme without a needle and syringe exchange component has also been implemented in Rabat, Marrakech, and Casablanca. The range of services provided by harm reduction facilities includes distribution of injection kits and collection of used needles and syringes, distribution of condoms, awareness raising and education, and social support. The evaluation of the first Action Plan on Harm Reduction —11 indicated significant achievements in the development of services for the people who inject drugs. It was suggested that the experience of Morocco might serve as a model for other countries in the Middle East and North Africa region. A resource and training centre on drug-related harm reduction was set up in with the aim of building further national capacity as well as the capacity of specialists from the Maghreb region and other French-speaking African countries. It is estimated that over the period —11 a total of 3 people who inject drugs were reached by the prevention activities and about needles were distributed. Cannabis cultivation and production in Morocco have developed over the last decade, despite it being illegal. Morocco remains one of the main cannabis-producing countries in the world, with Europe being the most important market for herbal cannabis and cannabis resin. These are produced mainly in the north of the country, between the Rif Mountains and the Mediterranean coast. These efforts have led to a significant reduction in cannabis growing areas between and It is estimated that in the area covered by cannabis crops has been reduced to 47 hectares down from hectares in However, recent research 1 indicates that, meanwhile, cannabis production in Morocco has gone through significant transformation, which, as a result, has enabled the production of cannabis plants with higher resin yields and THC content. Spain is the main gateway for Moroccan cannabis to the European market, by fast boats, fishing vessels and private yachts. Some more sophisticated means of trafficking, such as helicopters, are also used. Traffickers continue to smuggle drugs through the Spanish enclaves of Ceuta and Melilla, and through the port of Tangiers. Some of the cannabis produced in Morocco is directly shipped to the Netherlands, Belgium and Germany, mainly by cargo ships. However, there is some indication that some of the cocaine smuggled from Latin America remains in the country and that the local market for it is growing. Regarding seizures, cannabis is the main drug seized in Morocco; however, since the Government has reported a decrease in the amount seized. In a total of tons of kif 2 was seized, and in the same year tons of cannabis resin was seized, while in the following years the amount of kif and resin seized has decreased considerably. However, in two large seizures of more than 2 kg of cannabis resin were made in the north of the country. Table 2. Quantity of drugs seized by Customs and the Indirect Taxation Authority in and kg. Drugs are also seized by the police, mainly in operations against drug use and possession, and when tackling drug trafficking in the proximity of educational settings. These amounts have remained relatively small. According to the National report, in there were 49 drug-law offences for all, licit and illicit substances. In a total of 61 persons were prosecuted for drug-related crimes. The vast majority of the crimes and persons prosecuted were related to cannabis resin and kif. Three categories of substances are recognised: toxic substances Table A , narcotic substances Table B and dangerous substances Table C. The Order of the Minister of Public Health lists all licit and illicit drugs, and was last updated in When Morocco gained independence from France in it inherited the anti-drug legislation that had been set up during the French protectorate, including the Dahir prohibiting kif hemp. The legislation remained unchanged for almost twenty years. The Criminal Code of Morocco, adopted in , was the first post-independence legislation. The main legislative instrument is the Dahir law on the suppression of drug addiction no. The law identifies three categories of offences: use, incitement and trafficking. Possession and the use of substances or plants classified as narcotics, and the fact of facilitating the use of these substances or plants by any means, are punished. Drug use remains a criminal offence in Morocco. However, on average, drug traffickers are sentenced to imprisonment of between 8 and 10 years. Article 8 of the Law on the Suppression of Drug Addiction sets out the possibility for criminal proceedings to be cancelled in cases where an offender submits to drug treatment. In practice, however, this provision in Article 8 is rarely applied. One of the predominant concerns surrounding the fight against drug production and trafficking in Morocco is to intercept the funds generated by these illegal activities. Therefore, a series of anti-money laundering legislative initiatives are in force to monitor suspicious financial transactions, which may be linked to illegal activities, including drug trafficking. Moreover, the country is continuously developing its anti-money laundering and anti-corruption legislative institutional framework, working closely with the Council of Europe, the Financial Action Task Force and Middle East and North Africa Financial Action task force on these matters. The National Strategy Against Psychoactive Substances, in place since , is geared towards supply reduction, suppressing both trafficking and demand, and putting in place measures to promote alternative development. The current National Strategy Against Addiction —16 aims to raise awareness about the harmful effects of psychoactive substances among young people, improve the quality of care and access to care for drug users, build the capacity of treatment providers, specialists and professionals, encourage broad public—private partnerships in developing new rehabilitation facilities and reduce the risks associated with drug use. It has four strategic objectives:. It is composed of representatives from various ministerial departments responsible mainly for the medical and social fields and law enforcement. The main mission of the commission is to control licit psychoactive substances, supress the cultivation of and trade and trafficking in illicit drugs, and to elaborate the drug use prevention policy in the country. The Anti-Drugs Coordination Unit was set up in and aims to improve coordination among different departments responsible for law enforcement and a national Narcotics Commission. Toufiq, J. It is defined as the value of all goods and services produced less the value of any goods or services used in their creation. Unemployed persons comprise those aged 15—74 who were: a without work during the reference week; b currently available for work; c actively seeking work. Homepage Quick links Quick links. GO Results hosted on duckduckgo. Main navigation Data Open related submenu Data. Latest data Prevalence of drug use Drug-induced deaths Infectious diseases Problem drug use Treatment demand Seizures of drugs Price, purity and potency. Drug use and prison Drug law offences Health and social responses Drug checking Hospital emergencies data Syringe residues data Wastewater analysis Data catalogue. Selected topics Alternatives to coercive sanctions Cannabis Cannabis policy Cocaine Darknet markets Drug checking Drug consumption facilities Drug markets Drug-related deaths Drug-related infectious diseases. Recently published Findings from a scoping literature…. Penalties at a glance. Frequently asked questions FAQ : drug…. FAQ: therapeutic use of psychedelic…. Viral hepatitis elimination barometer…. EU Drug Market: New psychoactive…. EU Drug Market: Drivers and facilitators. Statistical Bulletin home. Quick links Search news Subscribe newsletter for recent news Subscribe to news releases. Breadcrumb Home Publications Morocco country overview Kingdom of Morocco country overview of the drug situation, Last updated. On this page Drug use among the general population and young people Prevention Problem drug use Treatment demand Drug-related infectious diseases Drug-induced deaths and mortality Treatment responses Harm reduction responses Drug markets and drug-law offences National drug laws National drug strategy Coordination mechanism in the field of drugs Additional sources of national information. Disclaimer This summary was prepared based on Toufiq, J. Drug use among the general population and young people In a national population survey on the prevalence of mental disorders and drug addiction was carried out among sample of 6 people aged 15 and older. Table 1. Males Females Lifetime use No nationwide studies on the size of high-risk groups have been conducted so far in Morocco. Treatment demand Morocco is a pioneering country in its provision of abstinence-based and pharmacological treatment to drug users in the Maghreb region; however, a national data collection on treatment clients has not yet been established. Drug-related infectious diseases Morocco is considered a low prevalence country for HIV, with concentrated epidemics among female sex workers, men who have sex with men, injecting drug users and migrants. Drug-induced deaths and mortality At present there is no national register containing data on drug-related mortality in Morocco. Treatment responses Although Morocco is a pioneering country in the provision of abstinence-based and pharmacological treatments to drug users in the Maghreb region, access to addiction care is hampered by a lack of sufficient human resources and facilities. Harm reduction responses The concept of harm reduction was first integrated in the National Strategy Against Drug Addiction —10, which called for the provision of prevention services targeting active drug users without the imposition of drug use cessation. Drug markets and drug-law offences Cannabis cultivation and production in Morocco have developed over the last decade, despite it being illegal. National drug strategy The National Strategy Against Psychoactive Substances, in place since , is geared towards supply reduction, suppressing both trafficking and demand, and putting in place measures to promote alternative development. It has four strategic objectives: reduction of demand; the treatment of persons suffering from addiction by developing treatment facilities and training human resources; reducing the risks associated with injecting drug use; monitoring and evaluating the National Strategy Against Addiction — Coordination mechanism in the field of drugs The National Commission on Narcotic Drugs was set up by the Dahir of 3 October amended by no. Additional sources of national information Toufiq, J. Sabir, M. Gross domestic product 2 per inhabitant. Number of prisoners per of population 4.

Morocco where can I buy cocaine