Morocco buying hash

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Morocco buying hash

For centuries, the mountains of the Rif, which extends from the city of Tangier up to the eastern border with Algeria, have been a centre of cannabis farming. Morocco is to this day the biggest producer of cannabis resin in the world, according to the United Nations. When someone agrees to buy his product, Mourad goes down the hill and hides behind bushes to avoid the stares of passers-by and finalise the deal. Cannabis is widespread in the region, but its sale for recreational use remains illegal, and those found guilty — both buyers and sellers — may be imprisoned. But a slow liberalisation is taking place. In July in an effort to improve the economy of one of the poorest regions in Morocco, the kingdom decided to officially approve a bill legalising the production of cannabis for industrial, medicinal and cosmetic uses in the three provinces of the Rif while also creating a National Regulation Agency for Cannabis Activities ANRAC to monitor the production of legal cannabis. If I am forced to switch to legal production, I will, but if most of my neighbours continue to produce cannabis illegally, I will do like them. But I am aware this might be my last year producing cannabis illegally. As night falls, Mourad leaves the modest house he built after getting married and climbs higher into the mountains to reach a second cannabis plantation that he owns. He sleeps there every night to make sure no one comes to steal his precious commodity. In the Rif, economic opportunities are indeed more limited than the rest of the country due to the mountainous geography and historically difficult ties with the state. Those issues led in to the Hirak Rif Movement, popular uprisings that called for socioeconomic reforms, before being ultimately clamped down on by security forces. Since the establishment of the Republic of the Rif by Abdelkrim Khattabi in as well as popular and military uprisings against the monarchy after independence, the Rif people have been perceived as hostile towards the Moroccan state. According to figures given by the Ministry of Interior to the Agence France-Presse news agency in , at least , people, including 90, families, lived off the production of cannabis in Morocco. Up to now, the local farmers who have made the choice to grow cannabis legally are still few. According to Khalid Mouna, a Moroccan anthropologist, professor and author with a focus on the Rif and kif, the small-scale local farmers might indeed become the ones who will be left behind by the new law. With the harvest season beginning in September, the cannabis farmers of the Rif will have to face what might be a conundrum. Either they enter the new legal framework set out by the government or remain operating outside the law. By Sania Mahyou. Published On 28 Jul 28 Jul Sponsored Content.

Weed in Casablanca

Morocco buying hash

Cannabis had been illegal in Morocco since the nation's independence in , reaffirmed by a total ban on drugs in , but was partially tolerated in the country. As of , Morocco was the world's top supplier of cannabis. The specific period of cannabis's original introduction to Morocco is unclear. From the sixteenth century it was grown nationwide on a small scale for local use, in gardens and orchards, but it was only in the 18th century that the Northwest region in the far north became a noted center of production, as it is now recognized in modern times. In the s and s, an influx of young Western tourists had a profound effect on cannabis in Morocco. Prior to this, cannabis was produced in small quantities, and smoked as kief , female flowers unpollinated mixed with black tobacco. In response to massive demand from tourists and smugglers, Moroccan growers adopted larger-scale techniques to replace artisanal ones. In , Morocco began legal cannabis exports to Europe under a law allowing medical and industrial cannabis use, sparking substantial investment with around active operators. During the second quarter, Morocco exported legally produced cannabis for the first time. Moroccan firms like Bio Cannat have been reportedly processing cannabis for both export and local markets. Transitioning from illicit cultivation, Morocco has expanded legal cultivation areas to approximately 3, hectares, primarily in the northern Rif region. Challenges remain, including climate impacts and cost competitiveness versus European producers. Previously uncertified, its legal production was impossible until the passing of the law permitting medical and industrial cannabis use. Morocco produces a substantial portion of the world's hashish; it was the top producer for the — period before a study placed Afghanistan as the top producer. Morocco's production was tons of cannabis resin. In traditional production, cannabis stalks are cut from the field in autumn and stored indoors to dry for a month. The cultivators then place the dried stalks onto a fine fabric stretched across a metal basin, and beat the stalks, causing the THC-laden trichomes to fall into the basin for collection. The first kif beaten from the stalks is of the best quality, and the stalks can be further beaten a second and third time, however, continuously producing a lower-quality product. Some of the trichomes are packaged as-is, or they can be repeatedly pressed and heated to form dense slabs of hashish. Hashish slabs are often marked with a signature emblem indicating its producers, such as an abstract design, number, or imitation of a commercial logo. These symbols have no standardization or consistency season-to-season, but serve in the short term to mark the current output of a given producer. With the increasingly publicized worldwide consumption of cannabis, Moroccan citizens have capitalized on the feasibility of the production of this drug in the mountainous Northwest region, as well as the interest in cannabis from tourists. The area itself does not produce many crops other than kif, the Moroccan name for cannabis, creating ample space for tours of the region to take place. The cities of Chefchaouen and Ketama have become a hub for cannabis tourism in the past decades. Cannabis tourism has grown to become an important and dominant source of wealth for growers, dealers, and unofficial tour guides alike. Tours are not officially advertised, and mostly occur by word-of-mouth. Hash pressing, tours, consumption of the drug, and sales are still illegal, but unofficially, the combination of these services has made the North African region one of the largest exporters of hashish, which is produced from female cannabis plants through compression and heating of resin glands known as trichomes. This cash crop has provided a stable income and reliability for more than 90, households. As Moroccan law officials continue to debate over the legality of producing cannabis for public use, production has started to become less criminalized. Recognizing that no other crops grow in the mountainous region, other than cannabis, the Moroccan government has been forced to allow farmers to continue their small production businesses. Producing hashish for European exports and visiting tourists provides a consistent form of employment and income for the farmers in the Jebala region. The further a site of production is from cities, the fewer distributors are needed, thus allocating all funds from sales to the growers themselves. While acceptance for cannabis production is growing, so is the inflation of prices and the devaluation of farmers' crops. Taxes pose a threat to the security of income that growers rely upon as their few means of economic gains. Prior to the internationalization of the cannabis trade, Moroccan kif was consumed locally, smoked in a long sebsi pipe or mixed into food, and was also used occasionally in Sufi religious rituals. Cannabis was banned in Morocco following independence, however, the traditional tolerance for its production in the Jebala region, plus the recognition that cannabis makes up a large share of the national economy, has led to debate in favor of legalizing cannabis. In , Fouad Ali El Himma received multipartisan support amongst Moroccan politicians for his proposal to re-brand cannabis as a traditional Moroccan herbal remedy rather than a dangerous drug, and called for national debate and reduced prosecution of farmers. Recreational use however is still illegal. Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read Edit View history. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikimedia Commons. Part of a series on Cannabis Arts Culture. Drug culture Drug liberalization Illegal drug trade Psychedelia. History \[ edit \]. Early history \[ edit \]. Internationalization \[ edit \]. Production \[ edit \]. Cannabis culture \[ edit \]. Tourism \[ edit \]. Economic use \[ edit \]. Recreational use \[ edit \]. Legalization debate \[ edit \]. References \[ edit \]. Archived from the original on 2 May Retrieved 5 August CTV News. Retrieved 4 August The Economist. Apr 12, Archived from the original on 14 April Retrieved 15 April May 26, Retrieved June 20, Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. ISBN Stylus Pub Llc. Beyond Hercules: An inside story of the Moroccan hash trade. Indie Publishing Limited. Grove Press. Red Eye Press. Retrieved Le Monde. Morocco World News. Archived from the original on 4 March Retrieved 28 July Archived from the original on 18 May ISSN Zehmer 22 May Kif: Hashish from Morocco. Perspectives Chinoises. Economic Botany. JSTOR S2CID Middle East Report : 30— Review of African Political Economy. Health and ritual in Morocco : conceptions of the body and healing practices. Boston: Brill. OCLC Conversations with Paul Bowles. Caponi-Tabery, Gena. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi. Foreign Policy. Archived from the original on The Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on 30 March Retrieved 24 April France June 16, Portals : Cannabis Morocco. Cannabis by country. Legal history Legality by jurisdiction. Legal history Timeline Medical Non-medical Legality by jurisdiction. Legality of cannabis Annual cannabis use by country Adult lifetime cannabis use by country Cannabis political parties Timeline of cannabis law. Category : Cannabis in Morocco. Hidden categories: CS1 French-language sources fr All articles with dead external links Articles with dead external links from August Articles with permanently dead external links CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list Articles with short description Short description is different from Wikidata All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from June Related Drug culture Drug liberalization Illegal drug trade Psychedelia. Cannabis portal Medicine portal Agriculture portal.

Morocco buying hash