Moms Day
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Not to be confused with International Women's Day .
For the originally-different religious celebration held in some countries, see Mothering Sunday .
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This article is about a holiday celebrating mothers and motherhood. For other uses, see Mother's Day (disambiguation) .
^ Jump up to: a b c d O'Reilly, Andrea (6 April 2010). Encyclopedia of Motherhood . Sage Publications (CA). p. 602 . ISBN 978-1-4522-6629-9 . She organized the first official Mother's Day service at Andrews Methodist Church in Grafton, West Virginia, on the morning of May 10, 1908. That same afternoon, 15,000 people attended a Mother's Day service at the Wanamaker Store Auditorium in Philadelphia, which she also organized. Jarvis chose the second Sunday in May for Mother's Day to mark the anniversary of her mother's death and selected her mother's favorite flower, the white carnation, as the day's official emblem.
^ L. James Grold (April 1968), "Mother's Day", American Journal of Psychiatry , 124 (10): 1456–1458, doi : 10.1176/ajp.124.10.1456 , PMID 5643668 , Mother's Day, conceived by Anna Jarvis to honor unselfish mothers (...) Although there is no direct lineal descent to our modern Mother's Day custom, secular and religious motherhood have existed for thousands of years before 10 May 1908: the first church – St. Andrew's in Grafton, West Virginia – responded to her request for a Sunday service honoring mothers . Cybele (...)
^ Tuleja, Tad (1999), Curious Customs: The Stories Behind 296 Popular American Rituals , Galahad Books, p. 167, ISBN 978-1578660704 , Although attempts have been made to link Mother's Day to ancient cults of the mother goddess, especially the worship of Cybele, the association is more conceptual than historic. Mother's Day is a modern, American invention.
^ Robert J. Myers, Hallmark Cards (1972), Celebrations; the complete book of American holidays , Doubleday , p. 143, ISBN 9780385076777 , Our observance of Mother's Day is little more than half a century old [this was written in 1972], yet the nature of the holiday makes it seem as if it had its roots in prehistoric times. Many antiquarians, holiday enthusiasts, and students of folklore have claimed to find the source Mother's Day in the ancient spring festivals dedicated to the mother goddess, particularly the worship of Cybele.
^ Helsloot 2007 , p. 208 "The American origin of the Day, however, was duly acknowledged. 'The idea is imported,. America led the way.'"
^ Jump up to: a b c d Mothering Sunday , BBC , retrieved 4 March 2010
^ Jump up to: a b "Mother's Day 2016: Which countries celebrate it on 8 May – and why?" . The Independent . 8 May 2016.
^ Mother's Day 2017 , The Daily Telegraph
^ Trammell, Kendall. "Mother's Day founder later came to regret it" . CNN . Retrieved 13 May 2018 .
^ Jump up to: a b Dunning, Andrew (26 March 2017). "The medieval origins of Mothering Sunday" . Medieval manuscripts blog . The British Library.
^ Jump up to: a b Kaag, John; Cleary, Skye C. (10 May 2018). "Nietzsche Wishes You an Ambivalent Mother's Day" . The Paris Review . Retrieved 13 May 2018 .
^ Matthew (8 May 2015). "History of Mother's Day as a Day of Peace: Julia Ward Howe" . The Peace Alliance . Retrieved 10 May 2020 .
^ "Engaging Families – U.S. Department of Education" . www2.ed.gov . 14 December 2017.
^ Panati, Charles (2016). Panati's Extraordinary Origins of Everyday Things . Book Sales. p. 59. ISBN 978-0785834373 .
^ Antolini, Katharine Lane (2010). "Jarvis, Anna" . Encyclopedia of Motherhood . Sage. p. 602. ISBN 978-1412968461 .
^ Connie Park Rice; Marie Tedesco (2015). Women of the Mountain South: Identity, Work, and Activism . Ohio University Press. pp. 29–. ISBN 978-0-8214-4522-8 .
^ Jump up to: a b c Lois M. Collins (6 May 2014). "Mother's Day 100-year history a colorful tale of love, anger and civic unrest" . Deseret News .
^ Jump up to: a b "Hallmark celebrates 100th year of Mother's Day, started by a woman who grew to despise it" . kansas.com . Archived from the original on 5 July 2014 . Retrieved 7 May 2014 .
^ Diller, Harriett (1990). Celebrations That Matter: A Year-Round Guide to Making Holidays Meaningful . Augsburg. p. 35. ISBN 978-0-8066-2498-3 . In England, Mothering Sunday is a day to honor both your mother church and your own mother. In the past, young people working away from home visited their mothers and the churches where they were baptized on Mothering Sunday.
^ cite book |last1=Pearson |first1=Sharon Ely |last2=Szoke |first2=Robyn |title=The Prayer Book Guide to Christian Education, Third Edition |date=2009 |publisher= Church Publishing |isbn=978-0-8192-2337-1 |page=49 |language=en |quote=Mothering Sunday – In England children away from home at school or work were permitted to go home to visit their mothers and/or to visit their cathedral or mother church on this fourth Sunday of Lent. Today, many cathedrals and "mother" churches invite all who had been baptized there to return "home" to worship.
^ Jump up to: a b Smith, C. Penswick (1921). The Revival of Mothering Sunday . London: SPCK.
^ Smith, Constance Penswick (1926). A short history of Mothering Sunday (mid-Lent) (3 ed.). Nottingham.
^ Moyse, Cordelia. "Smith, Constance Adelaide [ pseud. C. Penswick Smith]". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi : 10.1093/ref:odnb/103415 . (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
^ Compare footnote 51 in LaRossa, Ralph (1997). The Modernization of Fatherhood: A Social and Political History . University of Chicago Press. p. 272 . ISBN 978-0226469041 . Retrieved 28 April 2016 . Technically, at least, Mother's Day was 'owned' by Jarvis. She managed not only to incorporate the Mother's Day International Association, but also to register 'Second Sunday in May, Mother's Day, Anna Jarvis, Founder,' as the organization's trademark.
^ Louisa Taylor, Canwest News Service (11 May 2008). "Mother's Day creator likely 'spinning in her grave ' " . The Vancouver Sun . Canada. Archived from the original on 14 May 2008 . Retrieved 7 July 2008 .
^ House Vote No. 274 (7 May 2008) H. Res. 1113: Celebrating the role of mothers in the United States and supporting the goals and ideals of Mother's Day (Vote On Passage)
^ House Vote No. 275 (7 May 2008) Table Motion to Reconsider: H RES 1113 Celebrating the role of mothers in the United States and supporting the goals and ideals of Mother's Day
^ Presidential proclamations from The American Presidency Project:
71 – Proclamation 2083 – Mother's Day Proclamation , Franklin D. Roosevelt , 3 May 1934.
Proclamation 3535 Mother's Day, 1963 John F. Kennedy , 26 April 1963.
Proclamation 3583 – Mother's Day, 1964 Lyndon B. Johnson , 23 April 1964
Proclamation 4437 – Mother's Day, 1976 , Gerald Ford , 5 May 1976.
Proclamation 5801 – Mother's Day, 1988 , Ronald Reagan , 26 April 1988.
Proclamation 6133 – Mother's Day, 1990 , George Bush , 10 May 1990
Proclamation 6559 – Mother's Day, 1993 , Bill Clinton , 7 May 1993.
Proclamation 8253 – Mother's Day, 2008 , George W. Bush , 8 May 2008.
^ Ebaugh, Helen Rose; Chafetz, Janet Saltzman (2000). Religion & the New Immigrants: Continuities & Adaptations in Immigrant Congregations . AltaMira Press . p. 357. ISBN 0742503909 . Retrieved 9 July 2019 .
^ Jump up to: a b c Sources for Bolivia:
"27 de mayo: madres que inspiran valentía" . Los Tiempos (in Spanish). 27 May 2009. Archived from the original on 11 June 2009.
"El Día de la Madre se nutre con la Virgen" , La Razón (La Paz) (in Spanish), 27 May 2006, archived from the original on 5 November 2008
^ Robert A. Saunders; Vlad Strukov (2010), Historical Dictionary of the Russian Federation , Historical Dictionaries of Europe, Historical dictionaries of French history, 78 (illustrated ed.), Scarecrow Press, p. 246, ISBN 978-0810854758
^ "About International Women's Day" . International Women's Day .
^ Jump up to: a b "Bidzina Ivanishvili Congratulates Mothers on Mother's Day" . News Agency InterPressNews (IPN). 3 March 2013. Archived from the original on 22 September 2020.
^ Jump up to: a b Ngo, Dong (25 June 2009). "Latest U.S. export to Vietnam: Mother's Day" . CNET . Retrieved 7 May 2016 .
^ Jump up to: a b Allen, Emily; Macphail, Cameron (6 March 2016). "Mother's Day 2016: Everything you need to know about Mothering Sunday 2016" . The Daily Telegraph . Retrieved 6 March 2016 .
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k Sawwan, Ameenah A. (23 March 2016). "A Special Note to Syrian Mothers on Mother's Day" . News Deeply . Archived from the original on 3 June 2016 . Retrieved 8 May 2016 .
^ John MacIntyre (2005), The amazing mom book: real facts, tender tales, and thoughts from the heart about the most important person on Earth , Sourcebooks, p. 7, ISBN 978-1402203558 , Lebanon in the first day of Spring.
^ Jump up to: a b "Lamis' Story – International Women's Day 2015" . Medical Aid for Palestinians . 21 March 2015. Archived from the original on 17 September 2016 . Retrieved 8 May 2016 .
^ El Hamid, Ashraf Abd (22 March 2018). "Why the Arab world celebrates Mother's Day on March 21" . english.alarabiya.net . Retrieved 9 July 2019 .
^ Jump up to: a b "Romania Celebrates Fathers' Day On Second Sunday Of May" . Mediafax . Bucharest. 4 May 2010. Archived from the original on 29 November 2014 . Retrieved 8 May 2016 .
^ "Días Nacionales en Chile" . Retrieved 8 April 2013 .
^ Xinhua from China Daily (16 May 2006). "It's Mother's Day" . SCUEC online. Archived from the original on 5 March 2009.
^ "Principales efemérides. Mes Mayo" . Unión de Periodistas de Cuba. Archived from the original on 9 June 2008 . Retrieved 7 June 2008 .
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h Mixed emotions on Women's Day in Eastern Europe , euractiv.com, 9 March 2010, archived from the original on 11 March 2010
^ "Calendario Cívico Escolar" . Dirección Regional de Educación de Lima Metropolitana . Retrieved 7 June 2008 .
^ Kabita Maharana (9 May 2014). "Mother's Day 2014 to be Celebrated in US and other Countries: Best Quotes to Say 'Thank You' to Mum" . International Business Times . Retrieved 11 May 2014 .
^ Jump up to: a b Ministerio de Educación y Cultura de Paraguay, Día de la Madre (in Spanish)
^ Sources:
* "Haiti: Main Holidays" . discoverhaiti.com. Archived from the original on 14 October 2008 . Retrieved 8 July 2008 .
* "6310.- Fêtes et Jours Fériés en Haiti" (in French). Archived from the original on 1 April 2008 . Retrieved 8 July 2008 .
^ Jump up to: a b Lic. Pedro Rafael Díaz Figueroa (27 May 1999), "El origen del Día de la Madre" , El Nuevo Diario , archived from the original on 14 May 2010
^ Jump up to: a b The Council of Ministers of the Republic of Belarus (14 October 2009), Support for mothers remains the key priority of Belarus' social policy
^ Jump up to: a b Padre Fabián Castro (3 October 2010). "El día de la madre en el mundo y en la Argentina" (in Spanish). padrefabian.com.ar . Retrieved 13 May 2013 . La cuestión tiene que ver con el calendario litúrgico que la Iglesia Católica utilizaba antes de la reforma producto del Concilio Vaticano II. Allí el 11 de octubre era la festividad de la Maternidad de la Virgen María. (Actualmente se celebra el 1 de enero). Con este motivo era costumbre argentina pasar la celebración litúrgica al domingo anterior o siguiente al 11. Con el lento correr de los años la tradición popular fue fijando como el tercer domingo de octubre la celebración de la Madre y las madres.
^ Jump up to: a b Lee Sang Yong (16 December 2014). "North Korea's Official 2015 Calendar Revealed" . Daily NK . Retrieved 13 January 2017 .
^ Jump up to: a b editorial (8 December 2001), "Bendita Madre" , Crítica (in Spanish), archived from the original on 27 September 2011
^ Jump up to: a b c seenthing (21 December 2010), Sejarah Perayaan Nasional Hari Ibu 22 Desembe
^ Jump up to: a b Sources for Israel
: http://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-4801172,00.html
^ Zhai, Yun Tan (7 May 2016). "Celebrating Mother's Day? Make Sure You Have The Date Right" . NPR . Retrieved 7 May 2016 .
^ "Mata Tirtha Aunsi today" . República . Kathmandu: Nepal Republic Media. 6 May 2016. Archived from the original on 7 May 2016 . Retrieved 8 May 2016 .
^ Jump up to: a b c d e Wendy S. DeBano (2009), "Singing against Silence: Celebrating Women and Music and the Fourth Jasmine Festival" , in Laudan Nooshin (ed.), Music and the Play of Power in the Middle East, North Africa and Central Asia , Soas Musicology Series (illustrated ed.), Ashgate Publishing , p. 234 (footnote 18), ISBN 978-0754634577 , In 2002, Fatemeh's birthday celebration (observed according to the hejri calendar) fell on Thursday 29 August (20 Jamādi 1423) (...) Fatemeh's birth date is also currently used to mark Mother's Day in Iran, ritually recollecting, emphasising and reinscribing her role as a loyal mother, wife, and daughter. Prior to the revolution, Mother's Day was used to promote the gender ideologies of the Pahlavi regime.
^ Cordelia Candelaria; Peter J. García (2004). Encyclopedia of Latino popular culture (illustrated ed.). Greenwood Publishing Group . p. 375. ISBN 978-0313332104 .
^ The Lutheran Standard, Volume 27 . Augsburg Publishing House. 1987. p. 23.
^ Kennedy, Jon; Schroedel, Jenny; Schroedel, John (2011). Jesus and Mary . East Bridgewater, MA: Adams Media. p. 397. ISBN 978-1572157491 .
^ "Orthodox Tradition and Mary : University of Dayton, Ohio" . udayton.edu . Retrieved 8 May 2021 .
^ "Islams Women – Status of Mothers in Islam" . islamswomen.com. Archived from the original on 26 March 2016 . Retrieved 25 March 2016 .
^ Bennett, James W. (28 April 2014). "The Story of Nepali Mother's Day" . The Transglobalist . Retrieved 12 May 2019 .
^ Teiser, Stephen F. (1988). The Ghost Festival in Medieval China . Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. p. 114. ISBN 978-0-691-02677-0 .
^ Jump up to: a b Jehl, Douglas (16 April 1997). "Mustafa Amin, Liberal Editor Jailed by Nasser, Dies at 83" . The New York Times . Retrieved 10 March 2013 .
^ "Mother's Day in the Arab World" .
^ Baby Professor (2017). A Special Day for Mommies: Origin of Mother's Day - Holiday Book for Kids . Speedy Publishing LLC. p. 34. ISBN 978-1541910553 . Retrieved 8 July 2019 .
^ MOTHERS’ DAY. (1910, June 20). Leader (Orange, NSW : 1899 - 1945), p. 2. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article252410359
^ "MOTHERS' DAY." (1910, June 14). The Daily Telegraph (Sydney, NSW : 1883 - 1930), p. 5. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article239408160
^ Where Women's Interests Meet (1924, May 1). The Sun (Sydney, NSW : 1910 - 1954), p. 13 (FINAL EXTRA). http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article223394162
^ Traditional Mother's Day flower in Australia. April 2021. https://www.giftsaustralia.com.au/mothers-day
^ "Belarus celebrates Mother's Day for 15th time. The President congratulated the Belarusian mothers." , Belteleradio , 14 October 2010, archived from the original on 29 September 2014
^ "Bhutan celebrates Mother's Day for 5th time." , Bhutanbroadcastingserviceradio , 8 May 2010
^ Taes, Sofie (11 May 2019). "the roots and guises of 'Mother's Day ' " . Europeana (CC By-SA) . Retrieved 13 May 2019 .
^ "Dia das Mães: shoppings têm promoções especiais" . 11 May 2012. Archived from the original on 6 June 2012 . Retrieved 13 May 2012 .
^ Gullion, Katherine (8 May 2019). "Opinion - Mother's & Father's Day are exclusionary" . CBC.ca . Retrieved 8 July 2019 .
^ "This Is How Mother's Day Is Celebrated Around the World" . Better Homes & Gardens . Retrieved 5 August 2019 .
^ Jump up to: a b c "Mother's Day Popular in China" . People's Daily . 14 May 2001.
^ people.com.cn, sina.com.cn (17 June 2008). "Researchers and Experts Propose a Chinese Mother's Day" . All-China Women's Federation . Archived from the original on 5 March 2009.
^ Jump up to: a b "Do we need our own Mother's Day?" . China Daily . 16 May 2007.
^ Meky, Shounaz (21 March 2017). "How Egypt introduced Mother's Day to the Arab world" . english.alarabiya.net . Retrieved 8 July 2019 .
^ "Mother's Day – Holidays" . History.com . Retrieved 13 April 2016 .
^ "Happy Mother's Day Birtukan!" . HuffPost . 17 May 2010 . Retrieved 13 April 2016 .
^ "Mothers Day History ~ The Complete History of Mother's Day" . Mothers Day Central . Archived from the original on 3 March 2016 . Retrieved 13 April 2016 .
^ "Pühade ja tähtpäevade seadus" . Retrieved 3 March 2012 .
^ "Äitienpäivä 2020 - Juhlapyhät.fi" . 7 February 2011.
^ Jump up to: a b c d Histoire de la fête des mères et celle de "l'Union fraternelle des pères de familles méritants d'Artas" , Union des Familles en Europe, archived from the original on 29 April 2011 , retrieved 7 May 2011
^ Artas, berceau de la Fête des mères , mairie d'Artas
^ Jump up to: a b Luc Capdevila (CRHISCO – University of Rennes 2 ), Fabrice Virgili (IHTP – CNRS ), " Guerre, femmes et nation en France (1939–1945) Archived 28 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine ", in IRICE.
^ "France honours parents who raise large families" . The Connexion . 1 March 2016 . Retrieved 9 July 2019 .
^ "Loi no 50-577 du 24 mai 1950 relative à la Fête des mères" [Law No. 50-577 of 24 May 1950 relating to Mother's Day] (in French). JORF . Retrieved 30 December 2017 .
^ Wein
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