Mogadishu buying Heroin

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Mogadishu buying Heroin

And just published is a book containing their stories and photographs, Poppy: Trails of Afghan Heroin. From it we learn that the heroin trade has a turnover of 45 billion euros every year. A very small proportion of that goes to farmers, warlords and the Taliban in Afghanistan, according to De Jong. The rest is earned along the trade route. The effect is disastrous. Poppies for weapons The Afghans started large-scale poppy growing when the former Soviet Union invaded the country and installed a puppet regime. Afghan rebels used the profits to buy illegal weapons. All attempts to help Afghan farmers change to other crops have so far failed. The heroin trade is just too lucrative. Millions of Afghans rely on it to make a living. Farmers and children lick their fingers as they harvest the poppies, becoming addicted themselves. De Jong says millions of people in neighbouring countries are also addicted to heroin. Yet Russians are the biggest users. A fifth of Afghan heroin goes to Russia. Addicted and HIV-infected prostitutes in Ukraine are also a huge problem. The heroin route passes through distribution country the Netherlands to Great Britain and other European countries. You see the same kind of trouble in other big European cities. A policy that works? In all these years, has she been able to think up a solution to the problems caused by heroin? I read your article on Foreign Policy with keen eyes and interest. While whining from public officials does not deserve response from any sensible citizen of the Republic of Somalia, I felt compelled to counter false narrative with more objective analysis. Keydmedia Online is under expansion! Following the heroin trail from Holland to Somalia Nairobi Keydmedia - Poppy farmers in Afghanistan, addicted prostitutes in Ukraine, war-torn neighbourhoods in Somalia and drug tourists in the Netherlands Heroin leaves a trail of destruction across the globe. Dutch journalist Antoinette de Jong and photographer Robert Knoth spent 20 years researching the Afghan herion trade and the devastation it causes. News Keydmedia Online 13 May Leave your comment. Add comment Comments. Remember my personal information Notify me of follow-up comments? Somaliland withdraws troops from contested Las Anod town after unrest. Give us the support we can end Al-Shabaab, president tells diplomats. More from article. The Great military Chief. About Us Contact Terms of Use. Somali version. Support Keydmedia Advertising. Follow us.

Somalia's opioid overdose: Young, female and addicted

Mogadishu buying Heroin

It was the discovery of the body of a year-old woman on the streets of the Somali capital, Mogadishu, last year that brought into the open the problem of female drug addiction in the city. Health workers said she died from an opioid overdose. Friends of the social media influencer said she had been injecting drugs for a long time. They said she was high when she recorded some of her popular TikTok videos. Police have registered an increase in substance abuse in Mogadishu and elsewhere in Somalia, including among women. They say people are turning to new types of drugs. Whereas they used to chew the narcotic leaf khat - which is not illegal - drink alcohol, sniff glue or smoke hashish, more and more people are abusing opioids which they inject directly into their veins. These include morphine, tramadol, pethidine and codeine. In early December, police seized a large consignment of prescription drugs, mainly opioids, at Mogadishu's international airport. They arrested the importers. Another popular drug used by young women is a form of chewing tobacco known as 'tabbuu', which can cause mouth and throat cancer. Amino Abdi, 23, has been abusing drugs for the past five years. Although female drug addiction is a taboo subject in Somalia, she has decided to speak about it openly to the BBC in the hope that she can help break the silence and reduce prejudice. I became addicted to tobacco then moved on to harder drugs, especially those I could inject intravenously, mainly tramadol and pethidine. Ms Abdi says her drug use skyrocketed after she started having problems with her husband. She is now divorced and lives with her young daughter. My addiction got so bad that I lost my mind. I started sleeping in cars and on the streets. Ms Abdi is trying to come off drugs but says it is very difficult to do so because there are no proper rehabilitation centres in Somalia to manage her withdrawal. She says it is impossible to stop all the drugs at the same time. She has managed to reduce her habit of injecting opioids but still chews tobacco and smokes shisha. Parents, especially mothers, are desperately worried about the growing drug problem among their daughters, some of whom are still at school. Khadijo Adan noticed her year-old daughter was behaving in an unusual way. I confronted her and she told me she had started taking drugs because of peer pressure. Ms Adan sent her child to live in a centre run by Muslim sheikhs. She is no longer taking drugs because it is impossible for her to access them there. Many parents send their 'problem' children to such institutions, especially those with mental illnesses, those involved in crime or drugs and those suspected of being gay. Serious abuses have taken place in some centres, including the chaining and beating of inmates. As it struggles to cope with the worst drought in 40 years and more than three decades of conflict, Somalia's limited resources are unable to cover the most basic of human needs, let alone tackle problems like drug addiction. A few small organisations are trying to fill the gap by spreading awareness about the dangers of drugs. The Green Crescent Society visits schools and universities to warn students about different types of addiction, including substance abuse, gambling, gaming and social media. Sirad Mohamed Nur runs the Mama Ugaaso Foundation, which focuses on drug abuse among young people, including girls. But this is not enough. Drastic measures are needed to prevent this scourge from getting out of hand, especially among street children. About a fifth of street children in Somalia are girls. Increased drug abuse among marginalised youth has led to an increase in crime, including violence against women and girls. According to the research body, Somali Public Agenda, it has also led to the recent phenomenon of street gangs, known as 'Ciyal Weero', which have been striking terror across Mogadishu. In some cases, drugs are used to take advantage women such as in the south-western city of Baidoa, where a woman was reportedly raped after being given an opioid. There is a risk that the rise in intravenous drug-taking will overturn Somalia's relatively low prevalence of HIV and Aids. Health professionals say one of the most effective ways of tackling the opioid problem is to target the people who sell the drugs, most of whom are pharmacists. A pharmacist who did not want to give his name says he and his colleagues are not at all happy about the police intervention. It used to be so easy to sell drugs to young people, including girls, partly because nobody knew what kind of effect the drugs would have on them,' he said. We now fear selling drugs to young people and are losing income as a result. By speaking out about female drug abuse, brave young women like Amino Abdi and mothers like Khadijo Adan have taken the important first step of bringing the issue into the open. Police intervention and drug awareness programmes will also help, but without more resources and attention, it is unlikely the problem will go away anytime soon. If you have been affected by any of the issues in this story, the BBC Action Line has links to organisations which can offer support and advice. Skip to content. US Election. Somalia's opioid overdose: Young, female and addicted. Fathi Mohamed Ahmed. Amino Abdi has spoken out about her addiction hoping to reduce taboos around the issue. Getty Images. Many of the substances being abused are available without prescription at chemists across Mogadishu. There are no proper rehabilitation centres in Somalia to help people coming off highly addictive drugs. Street children at risk. The fresh leaves of khat, popular in Somalia, have a mild stimulating effect when chewed. Crackdown on chemists. Pharmacies have been making good money from selling painkillers and opioids to young people. Police have started to crack down on them. You may also be interested in:. What beauty parlours reveal about Somali women Rehab nightmare: Drugs, canes and chains The sand doodler who conquered her Islamic critics The women breaking tradition to write novels. Drug use.

Mogadishu buying Heroin