Mia Diamond Missing
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Mia Diamond Missing
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Military term describing someone reported missing during service
This article is about the military term. For other uses, see Missing in action (disambiguation) .
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^ Apex (270);Camp 5 (322}; Death Valley Camp {250); Valley #1 {41}
^ Unsan {250}; Kuryong {176}; Kujang {276}; Kunuri {403}; Pyongyang Cemetery { 184 }
^ {Koto-Ri; Hungnam; Wonsam; Pyongyang}
^ As of 2017 Pyongyang and Hungnam UN Cemeteries totals Listed under Unsan/Chongchan and Chosin Reservoir areas
^ Yudamni {196}; Sinhung {100};Twiggae {223}; Kotori Cemetery {30}; Hungnam Cemetery {49}
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^ Another report is that during Operation Glory 4,219 remains were returned of which 2,944 were identified as American; 867 remains [416 from North Korea and 451 from DMZ/South Korea] were unidentified; in 2003 one set of remains were identified and 3 others were exhumed for possible identification; 862 were unknown see "Remains Issue" by Irene L. Mandra
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Missing in action ( MIA ) is a casualty classification assigned to combatants , military chaplains , combat medics , and prisoners of war who are reported missing during wartime or ceasefire . They may have been killed , wounded , captured , executed , or deserted . If deceased, neither their remains nor grave has been positively identified. Becoming MIA has been an occupational risk for as long as there has been warfare.
Until around 1912, service personnel in most countries were not routinely issued with ID tags . As a result, if someone was killed in action and their body was not recovered until much later, there was often little or no chance of identifying the remains unless the person in question was carrying items that would identify them, or had marked their clothing or possessions with identifying information. Starting around the time of the First World War , nations began to issue their service personnel with purpose-made identification tags. These were usually made of some form of lightweight metal such as aluminium. However, in the case of the British Army the material chosen was compressed fiber, which was not very durable. Although wearing identification tags proved to be highly beneficial, the problem remained that bodies could be completely destroyed (ranging from total body disruption to outright vaporization ), burned or buried by the type of high-explosive munitions routinely used in modern warfare or in destructions of vehicles. Additionally, the combat environment itself could increase the likelihood of missing combatants such as jungle warfare , [1] [2] or submarine warfare , [3] [4] [5] or aircraft crashes in remote mountainous terrain, [6] or at sea. Alternatively, there could be administrative errors; the actual location of a temporary battlefield grave could be misidentified or forgotten due to the " fog of war ". [7] Finally, since military forces had no strong incentive to keep detailed records of enemy dead, bodies were frequently buried (sometimes with their identification tags) in temporary graves, the locations of which were often lost [8] [9] or obliterated e.g. the forgotten mass grave at Fromelles . As a result, the remains of missing combatants might not be found for many years, if ever. When missing combatants are recovered and cannot be identified after a thorough forensic examination (including such methods as DNA testing and comparison of dental records ) the remains are interred with a tombstone which indicates their unknown status.
The development of genetic fingerprinting in the late 20th century means that if cell samples from a cheek swab are collected from service personnel prior to deployment to a combat zone, identity can be established using even a small fragment of human remains. Although it is possible to take genetic samples from a close relative of th
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