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Mfc Wiki
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Microsoft Foundation Class Library (MFC) is a C++ object-oriented library for developing desktop applications for Windows .
MFC was introduced by Microsoft in 1992 and quickly gained widespread use. While Microsoft has introduced alternative application frameworks since then, MFC remains widely used.
MFC was introduced in 1992 with Microsoft's C/C++ 7.0 compiler for use with 16-bit versions of Windows as an extremely thin object-oriented C++ wrapper for the Windows API. C++ was just beginning to replace C for development of commercial application software at the time. In an MFC program, direct Windows API calls are rarely needed. Instead, programs create objects from Microsoft Foundation Class classes and call member functions belonging to those objects. Many of those functions share their names with corresponding API functions. [2]
One quirk of MFC is the use of "Afx" as the prefix for many functions, macros and the standard precompiled header name "stdafx.h". During early development, what became MFC was called "Application Framework Extensions" and abbreviated "Afx". The name Microsoft Foundation Classes (MFC) was adopted too late in the release cycle to change these references.
MFC 8.0 was released with Visual Studio 2005 . MFC 9.0 was released with Visual Studio 2008. On April 7, 2008, Microsoft released an update to the MFC classes as an out-of-band update to Visual Studio 2008 and MFC 9. [3] The update features new user interface constructs, including the ribbons and associated UI widgets , fully customizable toolbars , docking panes which can either be freely floated or docked to any side and document tabs . [4]
MFC was initially a feature of the commercial versions of Visual Studio. As such, it is not included in the freeware Visual C++ Express . [5] The Community edition of Visual Studio , introduced in 2014, however, includes MFC.
Object Windows Library (OWL), designed for use with Borland's Turbo C++ compiler, was a competing product introduced by Borland around the same time. Eventually, Borland discontinued OWL development and licensed the distribution of the MFC headers, libraries and DLLs from Microsoft [6] for a short time, though it never offered fully integrated support for MFC. Borland later released Visual Component Library to replace the OWL framework.
MFC is a library that wraps portions of the Windows API in C++ classes , including functionality that enables them to use a default application framework . Classes are defined for many of the handle -managed Windows objects and also for predefined windows and common controls.
At the time of its introduction, MFC provided C++ macros for Windows message-handling (via Message Maps [7] ), exceptions , run-time type identification (RTTI), serialization and dynamic class instantiation. The macros for message-handling aimed to reduce memory consumption by avoiding gratuitous virtual table use and also to provide a more concrete structure for various Visual C++-supplied tools to edit and manipulate code without parsing the full language. The message-handling macros replaced the virtual function mechanism provided by C++.
The macros for serialization, exceptions, and RTTI predated availability of these features in Microsoft C++ by a number of years. 32-bit versions of MFC, for Windows NT 3.1 and later Windows operating systems, used compilers that implemented the language features and updated the macros to simply wrap the language features instead of providing customized implementations, realizing upward compatibility.
The MFC ribbon resource editor allows the developer to design the ribbon graphically instead of having to use the XML -based declarative markup like the RibbonX API . Optionally, ribbon components may be programmed directly by calling a new set of ribbon class methods. The developer may mix graphical and programmatic ribbon development as is convenient. The MFC application wizard has also been upgraded to support the new features, including a check-box to select whether the application will use the ribbon or the docking panes. The new functionality is provided in new classes so that old applications still continue to run. [4] This update is building on top of BCGSoft ’s BCGControlBar Library Professional Edition. [8] Microsoft has imposed additional licensing requirements on users of the ribbons. [9] These include a requirement to adhere to Microsoft UI Design Guidelines, and an anti-competition clause prohibiting the use of the UI in applications which compete with Microsoft Office .
MFC can be used by linking a static library or by adding the MFC DLL .
MFC 2.5 (Last development platform for Windows 3.x )
MFC 4.0 (mfc40.dll included with Windows 95 )
MFC 4.2 (mfc42.dll included with the Windows 98 original release)
MFC 4.21, a major upgrade from MFC 4.2.
Visual C++ .NET 2002 (Visual C++ 7.0)
Visual C++ .NET 2003 (Visual C++ 7.1)
Visual C++ .NET 2003 + MS11-025 (KB2465373) [10]
Visual C++ 2005 SP1 + MS09-035 (KB973544) [11] [12]
Visual C++ 2005 SP1 + MS11-025 (KB2467175) [10]
Visual C++ 2005 SP1 + MS11-025 (KB2538242) [10] [13]
8.0.50727.6195 (included in redist 8.0.61000/8.0.61001 [14] )
Visual C++ 2008 + MS09-035 (KB973551) [11] [12]
Visual C++ 2008 SP1 + MS09-035 (KB973552) [11] [12]
Visual C++ 2008 SP1 + MS11-025 (KB2467174) [10]
Visual C++ 2008 SP1 + MS11-025 (KB2538243) [10]
9.0.30729.6161 (installer has version 9.0.30729.5677)
Visual C++ 2010 + MS11-025 (KB2467173) [10]
Visual C++ 2010 SP1 + MS11-025 (KB2565063) [10]
Visual C++ 2013 Update 5 + KB3138367
Visual C++ 2013 Update 5 + KB3179560
Visual C++ 2013 Update 5 + KB4032938
Visual C++ 2015 Update 3 + KB3165756
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
MMA promoter based in Edmonton, Canada
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Professional mixed martial arts organizations
Maximum Fighting Championship is a Canadian mixed martial arts (MMA) promotion based in Edmonton, Alberta . MFC’s former home, in Canada, is the River Cree Resort and Casino in Enoch, Alberta, located just outside Edmonton, Alberta, but has also held events at the Edmonton Expo Centre . [2] MFC events are broadcast on The Fight Network , AXS TV (formerly HDnet) in North America and most recently TSN2 . MFC is known to be the biggest MMA promotion in Canada and one of the top MMA shows in the World. MFC has featured notable fighters, such as Ryan Jimmo , Graham Spencer, Tom Watson and Douglas Lima , plus MMA veterans, such as Jason MacDonald , Thales Leites , Jay Silva , Trevor Prangley , and Paul Daley . [3]
Maximum Fighting Championship was founded on March 3, 2001, by Pavelich Sports Inc. Mark Pavelich is the CEO of MFC and runs the business day to day. Dave Pavelich is Vice President and Manon Pavelich is the booker.
MFC currently airs on AXS TV Fights in the U.S. and The Fight Network in Canada. MFC’s former home was the River Cree Resort and Casino in Enoch, Alberta, Canada located just outside Edmonton, Alberta. Their new home is the Mayfield Inn Trade and Conference Centre Edmonton, Alberta. In July 2011, MFC signed a five-year live TV deal with HDnet (now AXS TV ) and in October 2011, MFC signed with TSN2 .
MFC hosts heavyweight fights but doesn't have a heavyweight championship due to the lack of heavyweights outside of the top promotions.
MFC employs the Unified Rules of Mixed Martial Arts. All MFC bouts take place in a ring , with the exception of MFC 29 which, in accordance with the regulations utilized in Ontario which requires all mixed martial arts fights to be held in a cage structure, took place in a circular cage named " The Ring " by the winner of a " Name the Cage " fan contest. [4]
In 2012, MFC announced the re-launched its heavyweight division and the upcoming debut of a featherweight division. In 2013, the Maximum Fighting Championship also announced that the organization would add a bantamweight with the debut bout taking place on May 19, 2013, at MFC 37: True Grit.
MFC has not held an event since MFC 41 'All In" on October 3, 2014.
Mark Pavelich announced that Maximum Fighting Championship was up for sale on February 18, 2016. [5]
Every round in MFC competition is five minutes in duration. Title matches have five such rounds, and non-title matches have three. There is a one-minute rest period between rounds. [6]
MFC currently uses six weight classes: [6]
All competitors must fight in approved shorts, without shoes. Shirts, gis or long pants (including gi pants) are not allowed. Fighters must use approved light-weight open-fingered gloves, that include at least 1" of padding around the knuckles, (110 to 170 g / 4 to 6 ounces) that allow fingers to grab. These gloves enable fighters to punch with less risk of an injured or broken hand, while retaining the ability to grab and grapple.
Note: In the event of a draw, it is not necessary that the fighters' total points be equal. However, in a unanimous or split draw, each fighter does score an equal number of win judgments from the three judges (0 or 1, respectively).
A fight can also end in a technical decision , disqualification , forfeit , technical draw , or no contest . The latter two outcomes have no winners.
The ten-point must system is in effect for all fights; three judges score each round and the winner of each receives ten points, the loser nine points or fewer. If the round is even, both fighters receive ten points.
The Nevada State Athletic Commission currently lists the following as fouls: [6] [7]
When a foul is charged, the referee in their discretion may deduct one or more points as a penalty. If a foul incapacitates a fighter, then the match may end in a disqualification if the foul was intentional, or a no contest if unintentional. If a foul causes a fighter to be unable to continue later in the bout, it ends with a technical decision win to the injured fighter if the injured fighter is ahead on points, otherwise it is a technical draw.
On September 18, 2012 MFC instituted new regulations regarding title fights. [8]
Title Fight with a reigning/defending champion
Title Fight with a vacant championship
As of October 3, 2014, the Maximum Fighting Championship has held a total of 44 events, all of which have taken place in Alberta , Canada, with the exception of MFC 29 which took place in Windsor, Ontario , Canada.
1. def. Jared Kilkenny at MFC 11: Gridiron on Feb 3, 2007
1. def. Terry Martin at MFC 29: Conquer on Apr 8, 2011
Anthony Hamilton def. Smealinho Rama
MFC 38: Behind Enemy Lines Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
1. def. Darrill Schoonover at MFC 39: No Remorse on Jan. 17, 2014
Hamilton vacated the title when he left MFC for the UFC .
MFC 10: Unfinished Business Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
MFC 13: Lucky 13 Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
MFC 19 : Long Time Coming Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
MFC 21 : Hard Knocks Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
Trevor Prangley was stripped of the title and released from MFC on October 25, 2009. [9]
MFC 28 : Supemacy Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
Jimmo vacated the title on November 29, 2011 when he left MFC for the UFC . [10]
MFC 9: No Excuses Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
MFC 35: Explosive Encounter Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
1. def. Sam Alvey at MFC 36: Reality Check on Feb. 15, 2013
Mutapčić vacated the title when he signed with World Series of Fighting .
MFC 38: Behind Enemy Lines Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
1. def. Wes Swofford at MFC 40: Crowned Kings on May 9, 2014
Alvey vacated the title when he left MFC for the UFC .
MFC 17 : Hostile Takeover Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
Healy vacated the title when he left MFC for Strikeforce .
MFC 27 : Breaking Point Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
Lima vacated the title on May 9, 2011 when he left MFC for Bellator . [12]
MFC 33 : Collision Course Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
Coy vacated the title when he left MFC for Bellator .
MFC 20 : Destined for Greatness Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
1. def. Luciano Azevedo at MFC 26: Retribution on Sep 10, 2010
On April 26, 2011, MFC announced that McKee had agreed to "mutually vacate" the title, a statement McKee denied. [13]
On July 1, 2011, MFC announced that McKee had reached a new deal with the promotion, and was reinstated as champion. [14]
McKee is stripped of the title on January 26, 2012 when he failed to make weight for his MFC 32 title defense. [15]
MFC 36: Reality Check Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
Spencer vacated the title on November 28, 2013 due to lingering injuries. He plans to drop to the featherweight division when he returns in 2014. [16]
MFC 40: Crowned Kings Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
MFC 38: Behind Enemy Lines Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
Birchak was stripped of the title and released from the organization on Aug. 7, 2014 when it was confirmed he would no longer be able to cross the Canada–US border for fights. [17]
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article is about the men's football club. For the women's football club, see Middlesbrough W.F.C.
For a season-by-season record of league and cup performances, see List of Middlesbrough F.C. seasons .
This section needs additional citations for verification . Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Middlesbrough F.C." – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR ( July 2021 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message )
For the team's reserve and Academy squads, see Middlesbrough F.C. Reserves and Academy .
Brian Clough (2002 inductee)
Paul Gascoigne (2002 inductee)
Bryan Robson (2002 inductee)
Viv Anderson (2004 inductee)
Wilf Mannion (2004 inductee)
Jack Charlton (2005 inductee)
Graeme Souness (2007 inductee)
Nobby Stiles (2007 inductee)
Terry Venables (2007 inductee)
Steve Bloomer (2008 inductee)
Malcolm Allison (2009 inductee)
Raich Carter (2013 inductee)
Paul Ince (2021 inductee)
Bobby Murdoch (2004 inductee)
Graeme Souness (2004 inductee)
Gordon Strachan (2007 inductee)
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^ Jump up to: a b c d "Middlesbrough, Official Site of the Premier League" . Premier League. Archived from the original on 22 February 2014 . Retrieved 14 February 2014 .
^ Jump up to: a b "Club rivalries uncovered" (PDF) . footballfancensus. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 October 2013 . Retrieved 13 October 2007 .
^ Jump up to: a b c "Boro lift Carling Cup" . BBC Sport. 29 February 2004. Archived from the original on 22 March 2012 . Retrieved 21 May 2007 .
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^ "Middlesbrough historical kits" . Historicalkits.co.uk . Retrieved 12 June 2019 .
^ Jump up to: a b c Matt Westcott (12 May 2007). "Boro change badge to reflect history" . The Northern Echo . Archived from the original on 7 December 2008 . Retrieved 10 October 2008 .
^ "Club History – Birth of The Boro: 1876–1902" . Middlesbrough F.C. Archived from the original on 16 November 2013 . Retrieved 14 February 2014 .
^ "Battling with the Boro for 125 years" . Evening Gazette . 21 October 2003. Archived from the original on 21 February 2014 . Retrieved 14 February 2014 .
^ "Club History – Early Years: 1903-World War II" . Middlesbrough F.C. Archived from the original on 23 February 2014 . Retrieved 14 February 2014 .
^ Jump up to: a b c d "League history" . Middlesbrough Mad. Archived from the original on 2 April 2014 . Retrieved 14 February 2014 .
^ "George Camsell" . gazettelive.co.uk. Archived from the original on 3 November 2007 . Retrieved 26 May 2008 .
^ Glanville, Brian (20 September 2004). "Obituary: Brian Clough" . The Guardian . UK. Archived from the original on 30 September 2013 . Retrieved 26 May 2008 .
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^ "Anglo-Scottish Cup 1975–1976: Final" . Statto. Archived from the original on 22 February 2014 . Retrieved 14 February 2014 .
^ Gillett, Alex G.; Tennent, Kevin D.; Hutchinson, Fred (2016). "Beer and the Boro – A Perfect Match!". In Cabras, Ignazio; Higgins, David Minden; Preece, David (eds.). Beer, Pubs and Brewing: A Global Perspective . Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 303–320. ISBN 9781137466174 .
^ "Just 37 days to save our club" . gazettelive.co.uk. 19 May 2006. Archived from the original on 21 February 2014 . Retrieved 14 February 2014 .
^ "Uefa final caps Boro fairytale" . BBC. 14 February 2014 . Retrieved 25 May 2008 .
^ Jump up to: a b c "Club History – Winners at Last! 1986 to present" . Middlesbrough F.C. Archived from the original on 26 July 2012 . Retrieved 14 February 2014 .
^ "Manchester United: The Sir Alex Era – Part 1" . BBC. Archived from the original on 27 February 2008 . Retrieved 28 May 2007 .
^ "Anthony Vickers' countdown of Boro's top 40 signings" . Gazette Live. 4 June 2013. Archived from the original on 17 January 2014 . Retrieved 14 February 2014 .
^ "Season 1996/97" . Premier League. Archived from the original on 10 December 2011 . Retrieved 27 May 2008 .
^ Rich, Tim (16 May 2005). "City pay the penalty for Fowler miss" . The Daily Telegraph . UK. Archived from the original on 25 February 2014 . Retrieved 14 February 2014 .
^ Tom Flight (12 January 2018). "Fulham vs Boro: The youngest team in PL history – where are they now?" . everythingmfc.co.uk . Retrieved 5 December 2019 .
^ "Middlesbrough 4–1 Basle" . BBC Sport. 6 April 2004. Archived from the original on 13 December 2006 . Retrieved 28 May 2007 .
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^ Jump up to: a b "Sevilla run away with trophy" . UEFA. 10 May 2006. Archived from the original on 22 February 2014 . Retrieved 14 February 2014 .
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^ McNulty, Phil (24 May
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