Mexico City buying Heroin

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Mexico City buying Heroin

Carlos has been trying to reduce his cocaine use since October, out of fear and precaution. He usually takes it on weekends in Mexico City with his friends, but they began to notice that the effects were different. They were more intense, shorter and more addictive. After a study found that half of the cocaine tested at a festival near Mexico City was adulterated with fentanyl, Carlos and his friends decided to stop taking it so regularly. He is part of the group of consumers who have attended a free, community-based substance analysis laboratory set up by the DiVU association. Nervous and a little worried, they bring plastic bags of white powder or pills with them. None of the attendees at this meeting want to be identified because of the stigma that still surrounds recreational drug use. However, in this environment they can talk openly about their habits, their dealers, even the nature of the trips they experience with two specialist chemists who analyze the substances to see if they have been adulterated. In just two hours, the chemists have found several doses of acid mixed with amphetamine, MDMA, that have been laced with unknown substances to increase the volume. There are also several samples of cocaine adulterated with levamisole, a dangerous dewormer for veterinary use. But there is no trace of the dreaded fentanyl. The powerful, cheap opiate is 50 times stronger than heroin and times stronger than morphine. It leapt to the streets after being used as a painkiller in operating rooms and is causing a public health crisis in the United States, where it has already caused more than 70, overdose deaths. Despite the fact that U. Republicans blame Mexico for being a laboratory and distributor of fentanyl , Mexican health authorities, however, say that the drug has not reached the national market. It is true that there is no registry with official consumption data, but in border cities, fentanyl is already a problem. An investigation tested 51 drug samples from 40 users at an electronic music festival near Mexico City in Although none of the volunteers who took their drugs for testing expected them to test positive for fentanyl, it showed up in 14 of 22 samples tested for MDMA, and two out of four doses of cocaine. Silvia Cruz, a co-author of the study and one of the first researchers to do fieldwork on fentanyl in Mexico, insists that it is better to alert the public. We did our best to reduce them, and yet we found two positive cocaine samples without confirmatory analysis. For his part, Ruben Diazconti, anthropologist and head of the harm reduction program at the Condesa Clinic, calls for calm. Diazconti adds that if it were true that fentanyl was present in more than half of the samples, there would have been an alarming wave of overdoses, especially if users did not know they were taking fentanyl. He is concerned about other adulterants that are being found in narcotics, such as levamisole, which causes necrosis in the nasal passages. While academics are still looking for consensus in their perception of the fentanyl crisis in Mexico, there is already hysteria is among consumers. In early February, the suspicious death of a well-known DJ in the city unleashed a wave of alarm on social media. In these warnings — written mostly in English because they were intended for foreigners visiting the capital during Art Week — social media advised people to only buy drugs from known sources, to avoid cocaine and to carry naloxone, a medication that serves as an antidote for opioid overdoses. Naloxone is freely available to buy in the United States, but it is very difficult to find in Mexico because it is classified as a medication with psychotropic effects. One of the people at the DiVU community testing center says that when he saw those messages on Instagram and Twitter, he preferred to be cautious and take his MDMA to be tested. At the end of last year, different criminal cartels made these pledges on banners that were put up in different cities on the border. At the testing center, people are also advised to ask acquaintances who are traveling to the northern neighbor to bring back naloxone, and keep the treatment close by when they consume drugs. The civil association where he works carries out voluntary testing, but they have not tested more than samples. He estimates that fentanyl has been found in one in every 25 of them. The RIA Institute, another key organizations in public drug policies, is also doing periodic analysis of substances. They have so far only tested a few samples, and have so far not found fentanyl. The experts consulted for this report agree that authorities are unwilling to document cases of drug consumption and overdoses. He and his team have noticed this in the shortage of analytical tests, which are also driving up the price of the reagents used in the laboratory. Panic over fentanyl has not only been seen in central Mexico, but also in music festivals, where, for the past five years, tents with small laboratories have been set up to carry out free drug tests. In these spaces, organizers have noticed that attendees are no longer hesitant to approach and have their substances tested. Monse Castera, cultural promoter at the Ceremonia festival, explains that the event did not previously test for fentanyl. This year, the festival is going to include opioids in its analysis. Castera adds that at a private party he organized during Art Week, they carried out tests and of 22 samples analyzed, one tested positive for fentanyl and another was a false positive. These are the prevention policies that specialists like Silvia Cruz are encouraging, given the impact of the fentanyl in northern Mexico. We better prepare, right? In the north of the country the epidemic is here to stay, the probability of it expanding is very high. People move around, and we have a lot of U. Micaela Varela. Copy link. Ana Chirino For his part, Ruben Diazconti, anthropologist and head of the harm reduction program at the Condesa Clinic, calls for calm. The lack of an antidote While academics are still looking for consensus in their perception of the fentanyl crisis in Mexico, there is already hysteria is among consumers. Caution at festivals Panic over fentanyl has not only been seen in central Mexico, but also in music festivals, where, for the past five years, tents with small laboratories have been set up to carry out free drug tests. Nitazenes, the powerful street drug up to 40 times stronger than fentanyl Christopher P. Disfruta de nuestras lecciones personalizadas, breves y divertidas. Disfrute de nuestras lecciones personalizadas, breves y divertidas. Italiano online. Nuevo curso 'online'. Crucigramas minis. Crucigramas Tarkus. Sudokus mini. Sopas de letras. Global MBA. Clases virtuales. Posgrado en Recursos Humanos. Palabra secreta.

Journal of Illicit Economies and Development

Mexico City buying Heroin

The scene which greeted Tijuana's paramedics as they entered 'La Perla' bar in the early hours of the morning was grim. Two men were unconscious - a heavy-set man sprawled on the floor, his friend slumped in a chair - both clinging to life by a thread. Once more, the city's emergency services had been called out following a suspected fentanyl overdose - increasingly part of every nightshift, says paramedic Gabriel Valladares. We're seeing more and more, and it's always fentanyl,' he says. The synthetic opioid is 50 times stronger than heroin and is making the paramedics' job much harder. But we've had as many as six or seven cases in a single call - probably because they all took the same substance,' adds Gabriel. Some in the team quickly began CPR on the two patients while others prepared doses of Narcan, the most effective drug to reverse a fentanyl overdose. The two men may not have even known they were taking fentanyl. Because the opioid is cheap and easy to produce and transport, Mexican drug cartels have begun to cut it into recreational drugs like cocaine. The Mexican border city finds itself in the grip of a full-blown drug epidemic. We don't consume fentanyl here,' he said last year. Following that controversial claim, he has promised to introduce new legislation to Congress to ban the consumption of fentanyl and other synthetic opioids. Those working on Tijuana's frontlines fear that may be too little, too late. The study has shown that around one-in-four bodies in Mexicali contained fentanyl, he says, and last July, the statistics for Tijuana were as high as one-in-three. People working with the living in Tijuana also claim the president has underestimated the scale of the crisis in Mexico. Prevencasa is a harm reduction centre in the city which provides a needle exchange and medical services to addicts. Its director, Lily Pacheco, randomly selects two used needles and two empty drug vials from their disposal unit. All four items of drug paraphernalia test positive for fentanyl. The city is awash with it, says Lily. To suggest otherwise is a lack of recognition of this reality. We have the evidence right here,' she says, pointing at the testing strips. Ignoring the problem won't solve it. On the contrary, people will keep dying. As our interview ends, there is suddenly a much more visceral illustration of the crisis than fentanyl tests on used syringes. Lily is rushed outside where someone is overdosing on the street. She carries Narcan too, donated by a US charity after her federal funding was cut, and saves the man's life. The fentanyl epidemic has hit the neighbouring US - the world's biggest market for illegal drugs - especially hard. There, an estimated 70, people died of overdoses last year. Just 15 when he accidentally overdosed on a counterfeit Xanax pill from Mexico, he had no idea it was fentanyl-laced. Text messages Elijah's mother, Nellie Morales, found afterwards suggest it was his first time experimenting with drugs. A piece of me died that day that he died. Unfortunately, such deaths are common in the US. City police compare the situation to the crack epidemic of the s. When we visited, US customs officers seized 33kg 73lb of fentanyl in a single day, enough to kill everyone in El Paso twice over. Arguments over the drug have even seen some Republicans advocate for sending troops into Mexico to fight the cartels. No doubt such debates will feature highly in the US election campaign. In truth though, given how easily it can be transported, it is almost impossible to stem the flow of fentanyl into the US. He shows me videos of his gang moving the drug through tunnels beneath the US-Mexico border. Kevin has been working with the cartel since he was just nine. But he has never seen anything like fentanyl. He predicts it is the future of the illegal drug trade:. It's going to keep blowing up,' he says. I asked him if he felt any remorse over the deaths of US teens like Elijah. Everyone's responsible for their own acts. Back in Tijuana, it took three doses of Narcan, but the paramedics managed to bring one patient back from the brink in the 'La Perla' bar. For his friend, though, it was too late. He died amid the beer bottles and empty glasses on the barroom floor. The paramedics' dignified silence is pierced by the awful sound of wailing. His mother has made it to the bar only to be told her son, at 27, is another victim of this most powerful of narcotics, his death a footnote in an election year on both sides of the US-Mexico border. Skip to content. US Election. Paramedics in Tijuana say they are seeing increasing numbers of suspected fentanyl overdoses on their nightshift. The Mexican president has played down the extent of the fentanyl problem but authorities in Tijuana disagree. He was lucky. But many were not so fortunate. Elijah Gonzales was one of them. His body simply couldn't cope. Nellie's son Elijah overdosed on a fentanyl-laced pill in El Paso, Texas on the other side of the Mexico border. Gangs are recruiting children to help them traffic fentanyl. Mexico ex-minister convicted of drug trafficking. Fourth wave of fentanyl crisis hits every corner of US. Drug use. Drugs trade.

Mexico City buying Heroin