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In a new report by Swansea University and funded by the Forces in Mind Trust FiMT , preliminary findings suggest UK veterans may be at an increased risk of developing gambling problems than non-veterans, and that this vulnerability may be related to prior experience of traumatic events. It represents the first-ever exploration of the nature and extent of problem gambling in UK veterans, and was launched at the Excessive Gambling Wales conference in Cardiff today. Findings consistent with international evidence include those showing elevated rates of problem gambling in armed forces veterans compared to civilian populations. Key findings include:. Some findings, however, diverged from wider research; for example, results from this study did not show that veteran status and problem gambling could be explained by differences in mental health conditions, substance abuse, or financial mismanagement. The research was based on an analysis of data from the Adult Psychiatric Morbidity Survey; a survey series which is used to provide data on psychiatric disorders in the community-dwelling adult population in England ie the survey does not cover those homeless at the time, in care homes, or in psychiatric institutions. From the assessed survey data of 5, participants, were military veterans. The research, which is currently undergoing peer review, acknowledges that further research is now required using a larger sample of veterans, with specific questions on pre-service mental health, details of participants armed forces careers, and a focus on problem gambling. Ray Lock CBE, Chief Executive of the Forces in Mind Trust, said: The findings of this report indicate that, at least within the limitations of this data set, some significant difference has been shown in the level of problem gambling in UK Armed Forces veterans when compared to the general population. The findings and recommendations of this report are instrumental in informing the need for future research into this important issue. It is clear that a wider evidence base is needed to enable policy makers and service deliverers to better identify suitable and timely treatment interventions that ultimately will aid any ex-Service personnel suffering from gambling-related problems in their transition to civilian life. Professor Simon Dymond said: This report marks an important first step in researching gambling related problems in the UK Armed Forces. Previous international research from the USA and Australia has shown higher rates of problem gambling among Armed Forces populations, but this is the first time this phenomenon has been identified in a UK sample. Given the growing public health challenges posed by problem gambling, this is a crucial finding. We hope that future research will use this report to start a conversation about the need to assess and understand problem gambling in the UK Armed Forces in greater detail. The article, which was published in Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, features in the the top three most downloaded articles from Professor Reed had two aspects of his work covered in the latest issue of Advances Wales - one feature on his work on the relationship between problematic internet usage and impulsive behaviour p. Electrical brain stimulation can improve the mood of healthy people as well as those suffering from depression, says study published in Frontiers in Psychology. As an alternative, a team at Swansea University is developing an approach using electrical brain stimulation to alleviate stress and depression. Past studies have shown this method can relieve depression, but their most recent study presents the first evidence that it can also give healthy people a little boost when they're feeling down. We've shown that weak electric stimulation is effective to improve the mood of those who are not depressed, but are still affected by the consequences of a stressful, restless, and demanding lifestyle, said Dr. Although the idea of electric brain stimulation may give you pause for thought, researchers have safely used transcranial Direct Current Stimulation tDCS for over a decade. The treatment passes a small electrical current through the brain via two electrodes attached with sticky pads to the participant's head. Volunteers feel only a weak tingling sensation at the beginning of the session. Boys team selected healthy volunteers, with no history of depression or psychiatric treatments. The participants received tDCS for twelve minutes each day, for a total of five days. Boy's team specifically targeted the brain's prefrontal cortex, the region known to be active during negative emotions and stress. Afterwards, they asked participants to complete mood questionnaires assessing mental states such as anxiety, depression, anger, and fatigue. We saw an improvement across the whole scale, said Dr. Nick Davis , a co-author on the study at Manchester Metropolitan University. After the first sessions, participants began to feel more positive overall, while those who received a mock treatment reported no noticeable change. This work may lead not only to a new treatment option for mood disorders, but also to a pick-me-up for healthy individuals dealing with the stress of everyday life. One of the leading causes of clinical depression is the gradual buildup of such day-to-day negative emotions, and so the treatment might also help prevent depression in the first place. The team even envisions the development of an over-the-counter device for stress reduction at home. Researchers are still considering safety and ethical questions such as: Could people become dependent on the mood boosts? What are the consequences of long-term mood modulation? Click here to read Dr Boy's paper. Professor Parrott was invited to present a keynote address on the adverse psychobiological effects of MDMA, at a recent conference on the problems of recreational stimulant drugs, which was held in Norway. The conference featured in local newspaper articles and television, and led to a dramatic rise in Research Gate hits from Norway. The talks were recorded, and can be viewed here. Professor Andrea Tales, personal chair in dementia research, has been awarded the BPS's highest honour in recognition of her significant contribution to the field of dementia research. Tales, who holds a personal chair in Neuropsychology and Dementia Research in the Department of Psychology, has been made a Fellow of the British Psychological Society in recognition of her work in Dementia and mild cognitive impairment. Her work has helped to reveal that many aspects of brain function not routinely measured in clinical practice can be significantly abnormal in such disorders, thus improving our understanding of why an individual living with such a condition may have trouble interpreting their environment and interacting accordingly. Knowledge of such deficits also helps us to design more friendly and appropriate environments for individuals living with dementia. A major grant has been awarded to Swansea University for the very first evaluation of gambling-related problems among UK veterans which will also compare the findings against non-veterans from the general population. The temptation to gamble while serving in the Armed Forces is widely reported, with many veterans noting that factors such as time spent in solitary accommodation, and living from one pay cheque to the next, can compound the risk of vulnerable individuals developing a gambling addiction. At present, there are only anecdotal reports of the struggles faced by UK veterans in dealing with a gambling problem; the true nature and extent of the problem remains unknown. This six-month study seeks to fill the evidence gap by comparing the prevalence of gambling-related problems in veterans serving since the mids with non-veterans, as well as assessing the potential relationships between gambling-related problems and length of active service, alcohol use and trauma both during and after deployment. Finding answers to these questions will, for the first time, cast light on the true scale of gambling behaviour among UK veterans. The research project, which is worth approximateky 40,, is led by Dr Simon Dymond , Reader in Psychology at Swansea University, and will be conducted using an existing dataset, the Adult Psychiatric Morbidity Survey, which is a survey of thousands of community-dwelling adults in England containing a series of questions related to gambling behaviour. The study will also help inform factors that should be included in future health surveys of the UK population. Assessing prevalence among UK veterans is therefore an essential first step in this regard. Indeed, getting a better idea of who is and is not at risk of developing a gambling problem is also important as we seek to improve treatment of this significant public health issue. Indeed, and despite frequent popular assertion, there might even be no significant differences from gambling within the general population. This study promises an important insight into the factors that may be associated with, or exacerbate, such behaviour in order to identify who may be most susceptible and under what circumstances. Such evidence can then be used by policy makers and service deliverers to help identify suitable and timely treatment interventions that ultimately will aid any ex-Service personnel suffering from such issues in their transition to civilian life. Read the FiMT announcement. Researchers from the Department of Psychology will attend British Science Week this weekend to present the results of their study on dream insight at the famous Freud Museum in London. This was the first study to collect dreams in the laboratory from Rapid Eye Movement REM sleep and non-REM sleep, and to then discuss the dream reports in a dream group so as to draw connections between dream content and recent waking life. Recent work published in Frontiers in Psychology. The funded project will examine the factors that influence mock juror decisions regarding diminished responsibility pleas in cases in which the defendant has suffered a traumatic brain injury TBI. This research is particularly timely, as the prevalence of TBI in prison populations is substantially higher than in the general population, yet we know very little about how the criminal justice process handles individuals with a history of TBI. Professor Parrott's invited paper on the damaging psychobiological effects of MDMA ecstasy and mephedrone m-cat. The conference was held at Hertfordshire University in mid-November and was funded by the European Union, with delegates and attendees from across Europe. The following video clip demonstrates the use of a brain stimulation method, known as transcranial direct current stimulation tDCS , and how the technique may be used to help improve memory function. Dr Phil Tucker was awarded 1. Women tend to be more negatively affected by shiftwork than men. This two-year project will use large-scale longitudinal data to identify which factors i. Visit the 'Stress Research Institute' website. Irene Reppa and Sine McDougall, a former Head of Department, have published a paper on the beneficial effects of attractive design on performance. Under duress, such as when the task to be done is difficult, dealing with visually attractive media improves performance. This directly influences the efficiency of our interactions with interfaces, such as websites or mobile phones. The paper, titled ' When the going gets tough, the beautiful get going' is published in Psychonomic Bulletin Review and has been discussed as featured content in the Psychonomic Society website and has been picked up by a number of media outlets worldwid e. Professor Nuria Lorenzo-Dus and Dr Cristina Izura lead the Online Grooming Communication OGC Project, which has carried out an examination of the language used by groomers to lure children so as to help understand the process better and develop effective interventions to detect and prevent online grooming. Findings from their research were presented at the Festival in Swansea last Thursday 8th September. Their research focuses on online grooming as a communicative process when an adult uses the internet to prepare a child and their environment for the abuse of that child — whether the abuse is on or off line. While there is potential for all children to be at risk from online grooming, it is maybe unsurprising that the most common type of grooming is that of male predators grooming female victims. However the research has dispelled a number of myths surrounding the process. Click here for 'theguardian' article on this event. Click here for the online article. Everyone experiences emotional ups and downs. Life today is fraught with many stressful situations which can lead to irritability, stress, agitation and moodiness. But brain scientists and psychologists at Swansea University are developing a new technique which can reduce the impact of stress on mood and help improve your emotional wellbeing. To read the full article, click here. The research findings are published in NeuroImage. Two staff from the Department of Psychology have been selected to participate in the Welsh Crucible Congratulations to Dr Nick Davis and Dr Victoria Lovett who have both been selected to take part in Welsh Crucible , a programme to develop future research leaders in wales. See here for more details. A team of researchers led by Andrew Kemp, Associate Professor of Psychology at Swansea University, has identified that impairment in the vagus nerve, the most important nerve in the human body, may initiate a slow series of physiological changes that impairs mental skills. Our findings suggest that simple health behaviours known to benefit vagal function such as weight loss, smoking cessation, physical exercise and mediation may provide opportunities for short circuiting these adverse, downstream effects. The research, published in Biological Psychology, can be read here. Women wearing cosmetics have been associated with a higher earning potential and higher status jobs. Journal abstract. A Masters student from the Department of Psychology has been awarded a fully funded PhD studentship from a major UK charity to pursue his research on armed forces veterans and problem gambling. Glen was one of 12 candidates interviewed to discuss his application. Students from the Department of Psychology are putting the finishing touches to their presentations for this year's student conference organised by the Welsh branch of the British Psychological Society. The conference, which is hosted by the University of Wales Trinity St. David Swansea campus , is an excellent opportunity for final year undergraduate and taught Masters students to present their own work to peers at an event specifically aimed at students receiving degrees from Welsh Institutions. Two undergraduates, Nina Baker and Spencer Delf, are due to give oral presentations, while Minna Ventsel is set to give a poster presentation. All contributions will be published in the conference proceedings. Further details of the event can be found here. The study , carried out with researchers at Bangor University, examined how much makeup observers perceive as optimally attractive, and the ideas we hold about how others perceive makeup. However, when observers indicated what they thought other men and women would find most attractive, they increased the amount of makeup significantly, particularly when considering what other men would find most attractive. Despite expressing a preference for a more natural look, people feel that others find more makeup more attractive. These findings highlight a misperception in what is considered attractive that may affect how people feel about their appearance. Last night Amy won the regional final of FameLab a communications competition designed to engage and entertain by breaking down science, technology and engineering concepts into three minute presentations at Techniquest Afterhours in Cardiff. Before this Amy will be attending an expenses paid masterclass weekend in Cheltenham from the 1st - 3rd April in which participants will discuss why public engagement is important. Last night Amy's talk was an introduction to her research area of subjective cognitive impairment and she talked about the poor communication of dementia research in the media. FameLab was started in in the UK by Cheltenham Science Festival and has quickly become established as a diamond model for successfully identifying, training and mentoring scientists and engineers to share their enthusiasm for their subjects with the public. The objective of the research was to determine how much is known about subjective cognitive impairment SCI and how it is currently being managed within UK based specialist clinical practice. SCI is a relatively new concept whereby an individual will experience cognitive impairment on a subjective level compared to an individual who is experiencing mild cognitive impairment MCI , thus cognitive impairment on an objective level. In the article, Jenkins and colleagues reported the findings of an email-based service evaluation and discussed possible reasons for the low response rate, themes identified from the thematic analysis, and key messages and best practice recommendations for the management of SCI. Read the Special Issue here and read the Cronfa entry here. Can brief, electrical stimulation improve learning? Innovative research in the Department of Psychology aims to shed light on this fascinating question. Scientists have developed methods for boosting brain function using electric currents. So far, these benefits have mainly been seen in lab-based tasks. Ongoing research at Swansea University aims to change that. We are trying to see if these improvements extend to real-world activities like throwing objects,' he said. Read the full article about Nick's research here. Researchers and clinicians are starting to develop methods to change how the brains of young people work. What are the implications of these advances? But we must be cautious because there are some risks with TMS and tDCS that we are only beginning to understand,' he explained. Dr Tucker, Associate Professor in the Department of Psychology, discussed his recently published research examining the long term impact of shift work on cognitive performance. You can listen again to the programme via the iPlayer here. Congratulations to the class of ! Media outlets such as The Times and as well as Western Mail and Evening Post all featured the findings of Professor Reed's research showing how immune function is influenced by spending too long online. The research, which is published in PLoS ONE , evaluated people and found that those who reported problems with over-using the internet also reported having more cold and flu symptoms than those people who did not report excessive use of the internet. For a short clip of the coverage on ITV News, click here. Professor Phil Reed, an expert in the psychology of internet addiction, was recently interviewed about National Unplugging Day, which aimed to get people off their laptops, smarthones, and other internet devices for one day. The day was marked with a studio interview with Professor Reed and other guests on ITV Newsweek for National Unplugging Day Sunday, 28th June about the effects of excessive internet use on psychological functioning. Click to Watch Interview. Lauren will use the funding to work on the, The effects of local stimulus enhancement and object affordances on an imitation task: an eye tracking study , during the summer months. The Conservative government made a manifesto pledge to deal with the laws on 'legal highs'. On June 9th, the House of Lords will debate these measures, contained in the Psychoactive Substances bill. Neuroscientist Dr Nick Davis, of the Department of Psychology, argues in today's Guardian that current drug laws make it hard to do careful science on the effects of drugs. He said, 'Many illegal drugs have effects that make them potentially useful for treating psychological conditions. However, drugs laws create barriers to research. It has been selected as a Highly Commended Paper of Dr Vicky Lovett and colleagues have been awarded funding to develop a community of psychologists aimed at supporting new arrivals on campus. Here in the Department of Psychology we use a type of stimulation called tDCS to study how the brain processes information. Along with colleagus at the University of Oxford, Dr Davis is calling for stricter controls on how these devices are sold in order to protect people from potential dangers. Click here for a link to the BBC article Click here for a link to an open access article by Dr Davis on brain stimuluation safety. Professor Phil Reed's research on the effects of excessive internet use and the status of work on digital dependency has received coverage in the media. Phil was also recently interviewed for the networked radio programme Word on Health about digital dependence issues. A West Wales-based company has won US approval for device-based treatment of depression, which is excellent news for taking academic findings into a clinical setting. Clinical depression, or major depressive disorder MDD , is a period of severe low mood and lack of motivation. Current treatments for MDD include cognitive therapy or drug-based treatments. Katharine was presenting the findings of her research on facilitating requesting skills in non-verbal children with autism. The research, which was supported by a grant from Autism Speaks and has been accepted for publication in a forthcoming special issue of Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders , forms part of Katharine's PhD research which she is conducting under the supervision of Simon Dymond. The title of the prize-winning poster was, 'Facilitating derived manding skills with a touchscreen tablet computer for children with autism spectrum disorders', and included co-authors from University of South Wales, University College Dublin, and Southern Illinois University. Congratulations, Katharine! Nick was interviewed for an edition of the Out of the Ordinary radio programme about people zapping their brains with DIY electrical devices, lasers and electromagnets. Nick and his colleagues and students use technology called tDCS transcranial direct current stimulation to alter signals in the brain. They do this to understand how the brain processes information in different tasks, and in some cases have been able to improve brain function using tDCS. This episode of the series is about people who use tDCS devices that they build themselves. People are doing this with relatively little idea of the safety issues involved, and so may be putting themselves at risk of an overdose. In addition, it is not really clear what the wider ethical issues are in using brain stimulation. For example, if someone uses tDCS to help me learn some facts for an exam, is that cheating? Nick has published papers about the safety and ethics of brain stimulation, such as an argument that tDCS is not really 'non-invasive' , and a paper arguing that the poorly-understood safety issues mean we should be very cautious in using tDCS with people under 18 , which includes many people who are building their own devices. The Department of Psychology has increased its standing in the REF results, which were announced on December 18th. The title of the funded research is 'Embodiment of the mind: Disentangling motor and cognitive processes during decision making with prior expectations'. In the REF assessment, for the first time the government introduced a measure of impact. That is, did research influence the real world rather than only considering academic matters? The portrayal of health-related science in the national media has widespread potential to influence health-related behaviour, both in dramatic cases such as vaccine scares and through cumulative misunderstanding from everyday misreporting. It is not known to what extent misleading exaggerations originate in the news stories themselves as commonly assumed , or in press releases issued by academic institutions, which are a key source for science and health news stories. However, exaggeration was not found to be associated with increased news coverage. Thus press releases are a primary target for helping improve science news, with potential widespread benefit for public health. Here is the link to the full text version of the article: The association between exaggeration in health related science news and academic press releases: retrospective observational study. Media coverage of research on impact of shiftwork on cognitive function. A study by Philip Tucker, Simon Folkard and colleagues at Toulouse University, showing the impact of shiftwork on cognitive function, has received wide coverage in the media this week. The researchers followed a large sample of shift workers and non-shift workers over 10 years, testing their cognitive performance every 5 years. The difference was greatest for those who had worked shifts for more than 10 years. The conference was held at the Palais de Congress in Paris, from July 8th - 13th. The project will involve analysing data from large scale longitudinal surveys conducted in Sweden and 11 other European countries. The results may be of great practical importance for optimizing working hours to suit individual needs while also maintaining efficient production. In the list of Fellows inducted in , Dr Dymond's contribution to the field of relational frame theory, contextual behavioural science, and functional psychology was acknowledged. Fellowship of ACBS can be awarded early, mid, or late career; contributions may be in research, scholarship, training, public information, policy, prevention, organizational work, practice, or any other area of CBS and of the Association; substantive areas include philosophy of science, basic, and applied domains. Professor Parrott gave a keynote address at the 3rd International Conference on Novel Psychoactive Substances, which was held in Rome on May 15thth The title of his talk was, 'Explaining why stimulant drugs are damaging to recreational drug users'. He will brief the meeting on current research and thinking about shiftwork and its impact on health and wellbeing, and will participate in the subsequent roundtable discussion. Dr Tucker's presentation is entitled, 'The Tiring Anaesthetist' and will examine the factors that influence fatigue among doctors. The presentation, to be delivered at the Annual Congress of the Association of Anaesthetists of Great Britain and Ireland in September , will outline implications for the management of patient care and doctors' own wellbeing. This committee advises the Welsh Government of all matters relating to substance use and misuse in Wales. Six sessions will include talks on moral superiority, emotions, socially responsible choices, among other topics, and they will be complemented by a keynote address by Prof Thomas Mussweiler, University of Cologne, Germany. Their talk was entitled Online grooming: Communicative stages and paedophile profiles. One of the best-understood ways is called the near-miss effect: that is, when the display on a losing slot machine physically resembles an actual win display such as two out of three matching symbols on the pay-line. Near-misses are actually losses, but previous research shows they may promote continued gambling because the brain interprets them as being similar to wins. Psychology News Skip to content. Home Press Office Psychology News. Claire Hanley awarded funding for neuroimaging study MSc Cognitive Neuroscience graduate publishes the findings of her dissertation thesis Best Article Award Do shiftworkers take more prescribed medication? Claire Williams invited to present at EPS funded event First book on individual therapies for those who have offended Swansea University to host major conference on the management of neurobehavioural disability and social handicap after brain injury Swansea Professor gives invited address at Keynote Seminar Why choose us? Because we are one of the top Psychology Departments in the Country! New research to explore the public health impact of gambling throughout Wales New international research collaboration examining flexible work schedules in Healthcare, starting in September News Archive to June June UK Armed Forces veterans may be more at risk of developing problem gambling In a new report by Swansea University and funded by the Forces in Mind Trust FiMT , preliminary findings suggest UK veterans may be at an increased risk of developing gambling problems than non-veterans, and that this vulnerability may be related to prior experience of traumatic events. Key findings include: UK Armed Forces veterans are more than eight times as likely to exhibit problem gambling 1. Feeling down? How about an electric pick-me-up for your brain? People could give themselves a mood boost as needed, said Davis. But he doesn't recommend that people try DIY brain stimulation until all of the results are in. Nevertheless, the potential to help people be happier is worth further exploration. This could absolutely change people's lives, said Boy. January Swansea Professor awarded Fellowship of the British Psychological Society Professor Andrea Tales, personal chair in dementia research, has been awarded the BPS's highest honour in recognition of her significant contribution to the field of dementia research. New Forces in Mind Trust award: Swansea University to research gambling addiction among UK veterans A major grant has been awarded to Swansea University for the very first evaluation of gambling-related problems among UK veterans which will also compare the findings against non-veterans from the general population. Visit the 'Stress Research Institute' website September Swansea research shows that attractive icons enhance user performance Swansea researchers have cast light on the role that aesthetics can play in task performance. Last week saw Swansea play host to the British Science festival Professor Nuria Lorenzo-Dus and Dr Cris Izura presented results from an online grooming communicative Project Professor Nuria Lorenzo-Dus and Dr Cristina Izura lead the Online Grooming Communication OGC Project, which has carried out an examination of the language used by groomers to lure children so as to help understand the process better and develop effective interventions to detect and prevent online grooming. Click here for the online article August Ground-breaking brain science research could end your bad moods! Swansea research identifies a physiological pathway that may impair mental skills over time A team of researchers led by Andrew Kemp, Associate Professor of Psychology at Swansea University, has identified that impairment in the vagus nerve, the most important nerve in the human body, may initiate a slow series of physiological changes that impairs mental skills. June Dominance and Prestige of Women With and Without Cosmetics Sex differences in the perceived dominance and prestige of women with and without cosmetics Women wearing cosmetics have been associated with a higher earning potential and higher status jobs. Journal abstract Masters Student Awarded Prestigious Funding by Gambling Charity A Masters student from the Department of Psychology has been awarded a fully funded PhD studentship from a major UK charity to pursue his research on armed forces veterans and problem gambling. Best of luck to all of the presenters! March Please join us in congratulating Amy Jenkins on a fantastic achievement! September Putting 'brain-hacking' to the test. Psychology Graduation Read all about our award winning students from the class of ! July Professor Reed interviewed on ITV about National Unplugging Day Professor Phil Reed, an expert in the psychology of internet addiction, was recently interviewed about National Unplugging Day, which aimed to get people off their laptops, smarthones, and other internet devices for one day. Doing Science on 'Legal Hghs' Should scientists be able to undertake research on so-called 'legal highs'? Click here for a link to the BBC article Click here for a link to an open access article by Dr Davis on brain stimuluation safety Professor Phil Reed's research on the effects of excessive internet use and the status of work on digital dependency has received coverage in the media. Milestone in non-pharmaceutical treatments for depression A West Wales-based company has won US approval for device-based treatment of depression, which is excellent news for taking academic findings into a clinical setting. What is already known on this subject? November Media coverage of research on impact of shiftwork on cognitive function A study by Philip Tucker, Simon Folkard and colleagues at Toulouse University, showing the impact of shiftwork on cognitive function, has received wide coverage in the media this week. July International Congress of Applied Psychology. Dr Philip Tucker to address the Association of Anaesthetists of Great Britain and Ireland Dr Tucker's presentation is entitled, 'The Tiring Anaesthetist' and will examine the factors that influence fatigue among doctors.

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