Marlene Dietrich Porn
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Marlene Dietrich Porn
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German-born American actress and singer (1901–1992)
"Marie Dietrich" redirects here. For the German soprano, see Marie Dietrich (soprano) .
J. Michael Riva (grandson)
Peter Riva (grandson)
Location of Marlene Dietrich's birthplace in Rote Insel in Berlin
Dietrich's birthplace in Leberstraße 65, Berlin- Schöneberg
Dietrich in her breakthrough role in The Blue Angel (1930)
Josef von Sternberg used butterfly lighting to enhance Dietrich's features in Shanghai Express (1932). This became the inspiration of the cover of rock band Queen 's album Queen II which was integrated into the music video of their single " Bohemian Rhapsody ".
Dietrich and Rita Hayworth serve food to soldiers at the Hollywood Canteen (17 November 1942)
Dietrich with airmen of the 401st Bomb Group (29 September 1944)
Marlene Dietrich and U.S. Army Technician Fourth Grade Earl E. McFarland in Belgium (24 November 1944)
Dietrich and U.S. soldiers somewhere in France during her second USO tour (1944)
^ Jump up to: a b Born as Maria Magdalena, not Marie Magdalene, according to Dietrich's biography by her daughter, Maria Riva ( Riva 1993 ); however Dietrich's biography by Charlotte Chandler cites "Marie Magdalene" as her birth name ( Chandler 2011 , p. 12).
^ Jump up to: a b Flint, Peter B. (7 May 1992). "Marlene Dietrich, 90, Symbol of Glamour, Dies" . The New York Times .
^ "Marlene Dietrich to be US Citizen" . Painesville Telegraph . 6 March 1937.
^ "Citizen Soon" . Telegraph Herald . 10 March 1939.
^ "Seize Luggage of Marlene Dietrich" . Lawrence Journal-World . 14 June 1939.
^ "Marlene Dietrich – The Ultimate Gay Icon » The Cinema Museum, London" . The Cinema Museum, London . Archived from the original on 6 January 2018 . Retrieved 5 January 2018 .
^ "AFI's 50 Greatest American Screen Legends" . American Film Institute . Retrieved 30 August 2014 .
^ Bach 2011 , p. 19.
^ "Marlene Dietrich (German-American actress and singer)" . Our Queer History . 9 February 2016.
^ Sonneborn, Liz (14 May 2014). A to Z of American Women in the Performing Arts . ISBN 9781438107905 .
^ Bach 1992 , p. 20.
^ Bach 1992 , p. 26.
^ Bach 1992 , p. 32.
^ Bach 1992 , p. 39.
^ Bach 1992 , p. 42.
^ Bach 1992 , p. 44.
^ Bach 1992 , p. 49.
^ Bach 1992 , p. 491.
^ Bach 2011 , p. 62.
^ Bach 1992 , p. 65.
^ Jump up to: a b Bach 1992 , p. 480.
^ Bach 1992 , p. 482.
^ Bach 1992 , p. 483.
^ Bach 1992 , p. 488.
^ "Ship of Lost Men (Das Schiff der verlorenen Menschen)" . Amazon . Retrieved 17 May 2013 .
^ "100th anniversary of Studio Babelsberg" . www.studiobabelsberg.com . Retrieved 6 May 2018 .
^ "filmportal: The Blue Angel" . www.filmportal.de . Retrieved 6 May 2018 .
^ "The Ex-Marlene Dietrich, Multiple Best in Show Winning 1930 Rolls-Royce Phantom" . Bonhams. Archived from the original on 23 February 2019 . Retrieved 18 April 2015 .
^ See e.g., Thomson (1975) , p. 587: "He was not an easy man to be directed by. Many actors—notably [Emil] Jannings and William Powell—reacted violently to him. Dietrich adored him, and trusted him. ... "
^ See, for example, Thomson (1975) . The entry for Dietrich: "With him [von Sternberg] Dietrich made seven masterpieces [i.e., Blue Angel in Germany and the six in Hollywood], films that are still breathtakingly modern, which have no superior for their sense of artificiality suffused with emotion and which visually combine decadence and austerity, tenderness and cruelty, gaiety and despair."
^ See, for example, the entries for Dietrich and Sternberg in Thomson (1975) .
^ Nightingale, Benedict (1 February 1979). "After Making Nine Films Together, Hepburn Can Practically Direct Cukor; Hepburn Helps Cukor Direct The Corn Is Green' " . The New York Times .
^ Jump up to: a b Spoto 1992 .
^ Bach 1992 , pp. 210–211.
^ "How Joan Crawford Survived Box Office Poison twice!" . 29 July 2015.
^ Helm, Toby (24 June 2000). "Film star felt ashamed of Belsen link" . The Daily Telegraph . Retrieved 18 May 2013 .
^ Jump up to: a b c Sudendorf, Werner.
^ "Thanks Soldier" . MarleneDietrich.org . 2000. Archived from the original on 25 September 2011 . Retrieved 20 February 2010 .
^ "Rijckheyt - centrum voor regionale geschiedenis" . www.rijckheyt.nl (in Dutch).
^ "A Soldier Lovingly Remembers Marlene Dietrich" . Sister Celluloid . 27 December 2014.
^ Jump up to: a b "A Look Back ... Marlene Dietrich: Singing For A Cause" . Central Intelligence Agency. 23 October 2008. Archived from the original on 21 August 2014 . Retrieved 20 March 2010 .
^ McIntosh 1998 , p. 58.
^ McIntosh 1998 , p. 59.
^ Marlene Dietrich: Her Own Song . TCM documentary. 2001.
^ Helm, Toby (24 June 2000). "Film star felt ashamed of Belsen link" . The Telegraph . Retrieved 28 May 2017 .
^ "Miss Dietrich to Receive Medal" (PDF) . The New York Times . 18 November 1947.
^ "Marlene Dietrich : Biography" . Who's Who – The People Lexicon (in German). www.whoswho.de . Retrieved 5 January 2013 . Chevalier de la Légion d'Honneur and Officier de la Légion d'Honneur
^ Bach 1992 , p. 462.
^ "NY Times: Black Fox: The Rise and Fall of Adolf Hitler" . Movies & TV Dept. The New York Times . 2011. Archived from the original on 21 May 2011 . Retrieved 8 November 2008 .
^ "Netflix to Keep New York's Paris Theatre Open" . The Hollywood Reporter . 25 November 2019 . Retrieved 23 December 2019 .
^ Bach 1992 , p. 369.
^ Jump up to: a b c Bach 1992 , p. 368.
^ Jump up to: a b Bach 1992 , p. 371.
^ Jump up to: a b c Bach 1992 , p. 395.
^ Carpenter, Cassie (9 August 2011). "Cassie's Corner: Marlene Dietrich's Top 10 Badass One-Liners" . L.A Slush . Archived from the original on 12 January 2012.
^ O'Connor 1991 , p. 154.
^ "Marlene Dietrich 1971 Copenhagen Interview" on YouTube , 1/2 hour video
^ Dietrich, Marlene. Marlene , Grove Press (1989) ebook
^ Bach 1992 , p. 394.
^ Morley 1978 , p. 69.
^ O'Connor 1991 , p. 133.
^ "How one night in Montreal changed the life of Marlene Dietrich" . Montreal Gazette . 2 May 2012.
^ Jump up to: a b c d Bach 1992 , p. 406.
^ Jump up to: a b c Bach 1992 , p. 401.
^ Chesnoff, Richard Z. (7 March 1966). "A Candid Portrait of Marlene Dietrich" . Montreal Gazette .
^ Bach 1992 , p. 526.
^ " I Wish You Love Production Schedule" . Marlene Dietrich Collection Berlin . Archived from the original on 24 September 2008 . Retrieved 11 October 2008 .
^ Roberts, Paul G. Style Icons Vol 4 Sirens . Fashion Industry Broadcast, 2015 p. 39.
^ "Marlene Dietrich Concert Setlists" . setlist.fm . Retrieved 12 July 2018 .
^ "Marlene Dietrich" . IMDb . Retrieved 12 July 2018 .
^ Bach 1992 , p. 416.
^ Bach 1992 , p. 436.
^ Bach 1992 , p. 437.
^ "Act follows suggestion of song's title". Toledo Blade . Ohio. 7 November 1973. p. 37.
^ Voss, Joan. "Marlene Dietrich" . Senior Connection . Archived from the original on 24 July 2015 . Retrieved 24 July 2015 .
^ Nehmt nur mein Leben ... : Reflexionen / Marlene Dietrich . Library of Congress Online Catalogue . Bertelsmann. 1979. ISBN 9783570023112 . Retrieved 11 October 2016 .
^ " Marlene " . Atlas International . Archived from the original on 5 January 2009 . Retrieved 26 January 2009 .
^ Bach 1992 , p. 528.
^ "Der Himmel war grün, wenn sie es sagte" . Der Spiegel (in German). 13 November 2005.
^ "I have given up belief in a God." Allen Smith, Warren (2002). Celebrities in Hell: A Guide to Hollywood's Atheists, Agnostics, Skeptics, Free Thinkers, and More . Barricade Books Inc. p. 130. ISBN 978-1-56980-214-4 .
^ Jump up to: a b "Obituary of Maria Magdalene "Marlene" Dietrich" . The Message Newsjournal . Retrieved 9 June 2013 .
^ "Marlene Dietrich Funeral" . Associated Press Images . Retrieved 2 December 2012 .
^ "15 Most Inspiring Cannes Film Festival Posters" . 22 April 2013 . Retrieved 12 September 2015 .
^ "Obituary for Marlene Magdelene Dietrich" . The Message Newsjournal . Retrieved 9 June 2013 .
^ "Marlene Dietrich: Berlin" . Archived from the original on 3 January 2013 . Retrieved 18 May 2007 .
^ Reif, Rita (15 September 1993). "Berlin Buys Collection of Dietrich Memorabilia" . The New York Times .
^ Swanson, Carl (5 April 1998). "Recent Transactions in the Real Estate Market" . The New York Observer . Archived from the original on 11 August 2014.
^ Bourke, Amy (29 May 2007). "Bisexual side of Dietrich show" . Pink News . Archived from the original on 29 June 2011 . Retrieved 3 January 2009 .
^ Kennison, Rebecca (2002). "Clothes Make the (Wo)man: Marlene Dietrich and "Double Drag" ". Journal of Lesbian Studies . 6 (2): 147–156. doi : 10.1300/J155v06n02_19 . PMID 24807670 . S2CID 27704118 .
^ Kraß, Andreas; Sluhovsky, Moshe; Yonay, Yuval (31 December 2021). Queer Jewish Lives Between Central Europe and Mandatory Palestine: Biographies and Geographies . transcript Verlag. ISBN 978-3-8394-5332-2 .
^ Riva 1994 , p. 344.
^ "History on Film: Actors: Gary Cooper" . Archived from the original on 11 February 2012.
^ "Marlene Dietrich". Revista Vanidades de México . 46 (12): 141. 2006. ISSN 1665-7519 .
^ Bach 1992 , pp. 207, 211.
^ Bach 1992 , p. 223.
^ Riva 1994 , pp. 456, 500
^ "Marlene Dietrich und Jean Gabin - Ein ungleiches Liebespaar" . Archived . Archived from the original on 27 September 2015.
^ Freeman, David (7 January 2001). "Closet Hollywood: A gossip columnist discloses some secrets about movie idols" . The New York Times . Retrieved 18 April 2011 .
^ Madsen, Axel (2002). The Sewing Circle: Sappho's Leading Ladies . New York: Kensington Books. p. 3. ISBN 978-0-7582-0101-0 .
^ Moser, Margaret (2011). Movie Stars Do the Dumbest Things . Macmillan. p. 73. ISBN 978-1-4299-7837-8 .
^ Bach 1992 , p. 240.
^ Riva 1994 , pp. 489, 675.
^ Bach 1992 , pp. 316, 380.
^
Carly Maga (17 September 2019). "Edith Piaf, 'the kind of women everybody's trying to be right now' " . Toronto Star . Archived from the original on 18 September 2019 . Retrieved 12 December 2019 . The latter was notably present at Piaf’s 1952 wedding to singer Jacques Pills, but the women’s relationship began in the 1940s as Piaf was first trying to break into American entertainment and Dietrich took the sparrow under her wing, so to speak.
^ McNulty, Thomas (2004). Errol Flynn: The Life and Career . McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-1750-6 .
^ "It Happened in the Hotel du Cap" . Vanity Fair. March 2009 . Retrieved 26 December 2020 .
^ Riva 1994 , passim .
^ Riva 1994 , p. 612 .
^ Bach 2011 .
^ Nugent, Michael (15 September 2010). "Dead Atheists Society" . Michaelnugent.com . Retrieved 27 September 2010 .
^ "From the Observer archive, 6 March 1960: Marlene Dietrich's wardrobe secrets" . The Guardian . 4 March 2012 . Retrieved 11 September 2016 .
^ Knowles, Kitty (1 May 2018). "ElektroCouture: Inside The Fashion House Behind Swarovski's $60,000 Light-Up Dress" . Forbes . Retrieved 30 January 2019 .
^ Tran, Quynh (10 April 2017). "Marlene Dietrich's Fashion Tech Vision" . Women's Wear Daily . Retrieved 30 January 2019 .
^ Gammel 2012 , p. 373.
^ Weber, Caroline (September–November 2007). "Academy Award: A new volume analyzes Dietrich in and out of the seminar room" . Bookforum .
^ Schmadel, Lutz D. (2007). "(1010) Marlene". Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (1010) Marlene . Springer Berlin Heidelberg. p. 87. doi : 10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_1011 . ISBN 978-3-540-00238-3 .
^ "The German-Hollywood Connection: Dietrich's Street" . Archived from the original on 22 December 2008.
^ "The Legendary, Lovely Marlene" . marlenedietrich.org.uk . Archived from the original on 28 May 2013 . Retrieved 18 May 2013 .
^ "Black Midi: Cavalcade review – freakish parade of prog-jazz extremity" . The Guardian . 28 May 2021.
^ Rentschler, Eric (2007). "An Icon between the Fronts" . In Schindler, Stephan K; Koepnick, Lutz Peter (eds.). The Cosmopolitan Screen: German Cinema and the Global Imaginary, 1945 to the present . University of Michigan Press. p. 207. ISBN 978-0-472-06966-8 .
^ "Marlene Dietrich: Why Google honours her today" . www.aljazeera.com . Retrieved 27 December 2017 .
^ "Marlene Dietrich's 116th Birthday" . Retrieved 18 August 2019 .
^ "Pride Forever: EW ' s LGBTQ issue celebrates new storytellers, enduring icons, and Hollywood history" . Entertainment Weekly . Retrieved 14 May 2020 .
^ Morse, Leon (22 October 1949). "The MGM Theater of the Air" . Billboard . Retrieved 25 December 2014 .
^ Kirby, Walter (11 January 1953). "Better Radio Programs for the Week" . The Decatur Daily Review. p. 42 . Retrieved 19 June 2015 – via Newspapers.com .
^ "Max Ernst – Marlene" . De.wahooart.com . Retrieved 23 August 2021 .
George Abbott / Richard Burton / Circle in the Square Theatre / Thomas H. Fitzgerald / Mathilde Pincus (1976)
Cheryl Crawford / Equity Liberty Theatre / Barry Manilow / National Theatre of the Deaf / Diana Ross / Lily Tomlin (1977)
Irving Berlin / Stan Dragoti and Charles Moss (1978)
Walter F. Diehl / Eugene O'Neill Memorial Theater Center / Henry Fonda / Richard Rodgers (1979)
Richard Fitzgerald / Helen Hayes / Mary Tyler Moore / Hobe Morrison (1980)
Lena Horne (1981)
Radio City Music Hall / The Actors Fund of America / Warner Communications (1982)
No award (1983)
A Chorus Line / Peter Feller / La Tragedie de Carmen (1984)
Yul Brynner / New York State Council on the Arts (1985)
No award (1986)
George Abbott / Jackie Mason (1987)
Brooklyn Academy of Music (1988)
No award (1989)
No award (1990–1992)
Oklahoma! (1993)
Hume Cronyn and Jessica Tandy (1994)
Carol Channing / National Endowment for the Arts / Harvey Sabinson (1995)
No award (1996)
Bernard B. Jacobs (1997)
Edward E. Colton / Ben Edwards (1998)
Uta Hagen / Arthur Miller / Isabelle Stevenson (1999)
Dame Edna : The Royal Tour / T. Edward Hambleton (2000)
Marie Magdalene " Marlene " Dietrich [1] ( / m ɑːr ˈ l eɪ n ə ˈ d iː t r ɪ k / , German: [maʁˈleːnə ˈdiːtʁɪç] ( listen ) ; 27 December 1901 – 6 May 1992) [2] was a German-born American [3] [4] [5] actress and singer. Her career spanned from the 1910s to the 1980s. [6]
In 1920s Berlin , Dietrich performed on the stage and in silent films . Her performance as Lola-Lola in Josef von Sternberg 's The Blue Angel (1930) brought her international acclaim and a contract with Paramount Pictures . Dietrich starred in many Hollywood films including six iconic roles directed by Sternberg — Morocco (1930) (her only Academy Award nomination), Dishonored (1931), Shanghai Express and Blonde Venus (both 1932), The Scarlet Empress (1934) and The Devil Is a Woman (1935)— plus Desire (1936) and Destry Rides Again (1939). She successfully traded on her glamorous persona and "exotic" looks, and became one of the highest-paid actresses of the era. Throughout World War II she was a high-profile entertainer in the United States. Although she delivered notable performances in several post-war films including Alfred Hitchcock 's Stage Fright (1950), Billy Wilder 's Witness for the Prosecution (1957), Orson Welles 's Touch of Evil (1958) and Stanley Kramer 's Judgment at Nuremberg (1961), Dietrich spent most of the 1950s to the 1970s touring the world as a marquee live-show performer.
Dietrich was known for her humanitarian efforts during World War II, housing German and French exiles, providing financial support and even advocating their American citizenship. For her work on improving morale on the front lines during the war, she received several honors from the United States, France, Belgium and Israel. In 1999 the American Film Institute named Dietrich the ninth greatest female screen legend of classic Hollywood cinema . [7]
Dietrich was born on ( 1901-12-27 ) 27 December 1901 at Leberstraße 65 in the neighborhood of Rote Insel in Schöneberg , now a district of Berlin. Her mother, Wilhelmina Elisabeth Josefine ( née Felsing), was from an affluent Berlin family who owned a jewelry and clock-making firm. Her father, Louis Erich Otto Dietrich, was a police lieutenant. Dietrich had one sibling, Elisabeth, who was one year older. Dietrich's father died in 1907. [8] His best friend, Eduard von Losch, an aristocratic first lieutenant in the Grenadiers , courted Wilhelmina and married her in 1914, but he died in July 1916 from injuries sustained during the First World War. [1] Von Losch never officially adopted the Dietrich sisters, so Dietrich's surname was never von Losch, as has sometimes been claimed. [9]
Dietrich's family nicknamed her "Lena", "Lene", or "Leni" ( IPA: [leːnɛ] ). [10] Aged about 11, she combined her first two names to form the name "Marlene". Dietrich attended the Auguste-Viktoria Girls' School from 1907 to 1917 [11] and graduated from the Victoria-Luise-Schule (today Goethe-Gymnasium [ de ] ) in Berlin-Wilmersdorf, in 1918. [12] She studied the violin [13] and became interested in theater and poetry as a teenager. A wrist injury [14] curtailed her dreams of becoming a concert violinist, but by 1922 she had her first job, playing violin in a pit orchestra for silent films at a Berlin cinema. She was fired after only four weeks. [15]
The earliest professional stage appearances by Dietrich were as a chorus girl on tour with Guido Thielscher's Girl-Kabarett vaudeville -style entertainments, and in Rudolf Nelson revues in Berlin. [16] In 1922, Dietrich auditioned unsuccessfully for theatrical director and impresario Max Reinhardt 's drama academy; [17] however, she soon found herself working in his theatres as a chorus girl and playing small roles in dramas.
Dietrich's film debut was a small part in the film The Little Napoleon (1923). [18] She met her future husband, Rudolf Sieber, on the set of Tragedy of Love in 1923. Dietrich and Sieber were married in a civil ceremony in Berlin on 17 May 1923. [19] Her only child, daughter Maria Elisabeth Sieber , was born on 13 December 1924. [20]
Dietrich continued to work on stage and in film both in Berlin and Vienna throughout the 1920s. On stage, she had roles of varying importance in Frank Wedekind 's Pandora's Box , [21] William Shakespeare 's The Taming of the Shrew , [21] and A Midsummer Night's Dream , [22] as well as George Bernard Shaw 's Back to Methuselah [23] and Misalliance . [24] It was in musicals and revues such as Broadway , Es Liegt in der Luft , and Zwei Krawatten , however, that she attracted the most attention. By the late 1920s, Dietrich was also playing sizable parts on screen, including roles in Café Elektric (1927), I Kiss Your Hand, Madame (1928), and The Ship of Lost Souls (1929). [25]
In 1929, Dietrich landed her
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