Manaus buy cocaine

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Manaus buy cocaine

The Amazon forest and watershed shared by Peru, Colombia, and Brazil provide ideal cover for coca cultivation and processing. As a result, a cocaine trafficking chain has emerged there — one that begins with coca grown in Peru. The criminal infrastructure created to feed this trade also protects and promotes environmental crimes, such as illegal deforestation, timber trafficking, and illegal gold mining. The remote areas have little state presence, and the dense forest canopy makes illicit activities and armed groups largely invisible. The tri-border where Colombia, Brazil, and Venezuela meet has continued to maintain its longstanding role as a transit corridor for cocaine. Read the other chapters here or download the full PDF. But now, criminals are clearing rich, verdant rainforest along the Amazon River to make way for the illicit crop. For a decade, a faction of the Shining Path guerrilla force has holed up in the VRAEM, securing coca crops and moving cocaine on behalf of different clans. Previously, coca growing had been minimal there. Juan Mojica and Santos Mojica, leaders of the Colombian Indigenous community of Nazareth, about an hour up the Amazon River from Leticia, said that crops being grown on the Peruvian side of the river have become a problem for their community. People, including school-aged adolescents, are crossing the river to work as raspachines, or day laborers hired to pick and process coca leaves, they said. Traffickers also pay communities for sacks of coca leaves, known as arrobas. In some cases, they negotiate with community leaders to set up monthly payments for access to their territories. Coca cultivation has doubled there over the past four years, and its 6, hectares of coca accounted for nearly all the illicit crops in Bajo Amazonas in , according to the latest drug report. Bajo Amazonas was the third-largest area for cultivation in the country. We are on our own here. Its numerous river arteries and thick jungle connect Colombia and Peru, the main drug-producing countries, with one of the major international cocaine exit points, Brazil. Authorities have announced seizures of gasoline drums, cement, and calc, all of which are used in the production of cocaine base. For example, a March raid ended in the destruction of two laboratories near the Orosa River, halfway up the Amazon River from Leticia. The camp held half a dozen 2,liter tanks, which are used to mix coca leaves with solvents. In February , kilograms of processed cocaine were discovered at a camp on the Atucari River, along the Colombia-Peru border. Drug and environmental crime also appear to be occurring in tandem. Colombian law enforcement officials mentioned a group called Clan Chuquizuta. The most likely scenario is that the Peruvian traffickers in this region are freelancers who supply Brazilian and Colombian groups. A soldier standing guard at the port said smugglers mostly avoid the island. Instead, they pass at night, using smaller waterways to evade controls, he said. A senior Peru military official who asked for anonymity because he was not authorized to speak said he had heard of coca cultivation occurring there. The Amazon River and its vast network of tributaries and streams provide smuggling routes from Peru into Colombia and Brazil. National and political allegiances are largely irrelevant. Alliances and enemies are made easily. Reaching deeper into this corner of the Amazon to control drug corridors, these armed groups have broadened into environmental crimes, particularly illegal gold mining. Gunmen shut down villages, confining people to their homes, said an Indigenous leader who spoke on condition of anonymity out of fear of reprisals. There is the invasion of our rivers for mining. The Indigenous leader said the gunmen who threatened her community called themselves the Sinaloa. Human rights officials and the representative of the National Organization of Indigenous Peoples of the Colombian Amazon, said they had also taken declarations from people who had been threatened by representatives of the so-called Sinaloa group. Instead, it has been used at times by members of the Border Command , a confluence of ex-FARC cells and remnants of the Colombian drug trafficking organization La Constru. Members have described themselves as opposed to injustices committed by FARC commanders, including not sharing wealth with the rank and file. The human rights official who works with communities in Amazonas said the group operates more like a paramilitary drug clan, extending its reach by recruiting smaller groups and making alliances with Brazilian groups. Social control and youth recruitment are part of its modus operandi. In Tabatinga, Brazil, graffiti offers some insight into which gangs are dominant. The Crias appear to be a brazen new gang of which little is known. The group is believed to control street-level drug sales in the tri-border. While the upstart gang would only be able to control the critical drug corridor by forming alliances with powerful traffickers and larger criminal groups, its possible spread into the Javari Valley should raise alarm. Fish poaching, drug running, illegal logging, mining, and ranching have proliferated in the Javari Valley, the second-largest reserve in Brazil and home to several isolated Indigenous groups. A surge in piracy attacking boats moving drugs in the region there has added a dangerous transnational dimension to these environmental crimes. Three fisherman were arrested and charged in the crime, including one who confessed and led police to their bodies. A fourth man, Rubens Villar Coelho, who has admitted to having a commercial relationship with the fishermen, is also under investigation. Both are protected species in the Javari Valley reserve. Subscribe to our newsletter to receive a weekly digest of the latest organized crime news and stay up-to-date on major events, trends, and criminal dynamics from across the region. Donate today to empower research and analysis about organized crime in Latin America and the Caribbean, from the ground up. Skip to content. Photograph by: Seth Robbins. Tabatinga, Brazil, August Stay Informed With InSight Crime Subscribe to our newsletter to receive a weekly digest of the latest organized crime news and stay up-to-date on major events, trends, and criminal dynamics from across the region.

Update on maritime cocaine trafficking in Brazil

Manaus buy cocaine

When Mauro Antony leaves home each morning the Fera leave with him. When he pops out for lunch, the Fera go too. And when he drives to the gym or the courthouse where he works, the Fera, as ever, are there. The Fera are Manaus's special rescue and assault team — a group of elite police operatives who keep order in this sweltering jungle city. Mauro Antony, a cauliflower-eared, jujitsu fighting year-old, is an Amazon anti-narcotics judge who enjoys their hour protection for one simple reason: in these parts many would prefer him dead. I've been threatened. After one hearing I was told I would be killed. But it doesn't worry me. I have great faith and I put my work first. You can't be a judge if you are afraid of judging. Threats to Amazon law enforcement officials and narco-judges are real. One of the judge's cousins was recently targeted with a bomb, apparently a reaction against his relative's firm stance against local mafiosi. Four Peruvian narco-traffickers — allegedly working for the Amazonian drug kingpin Jair Ardela Michue — opened fire on the agents, riddling their boat, and bodies, with high-calibre bullets. It was the first attack of its kind on Brazilian soil. At least half a dozen Manaus law enforcement officers and prosecutors currently receive round the clock attention from the Fera — black-clad, balaclava-hooded operatives whose logo is a skull skewered on two daggers and a rifle. Is Thomaz Vasconcellos, Manaus's stocky but affable intelligence secretary, afraid of being assassinated? Divanilson Cavalcanti, a year-old civil police chief, is equally frank. Not even when I go to the bathroom. They went to my house. We had to move house. We changed our habits exactly so that our family could live in peace,' he says, swiftly correcting himself: 'Apparent peace. Others are less forthcoming. Weeks of emails and telephone conversations with one veteran underworld observer, who has also received death threats, resulted in an edgy minute interview, conducted in a half-whisper while stomping around a crowded shopping mall. Manaus, the capital of Amazonas state, is a major tourist destination for khaki-wearing nature enthusiasts and one of the host cities for the World Cup. Hemmed in on all sides by thick rainforest, it is located over 2, miles 4,km north-west of Rio de Janeiro. Yet for all its isolation Amazonas is umbilically connected to Rio's conflict-ridden slums. Much of the cocaine sold in Rio is said to arrive through Tabatinga, a smuggling mecca lost on Brazil's tri-border with Peru and Colombia, around miles upriver from Manaus. Tabatinga's strategic importance to traffickers has turned Manaus, through which the drugs pass on their way south, into a centre for drug-related crime and an HQ for the region's mafia. Amazonas's federal police had seized at least three tons of pure cocaine this year alone, he pointed out. Sometimes as much as kg or kg. The profits are huge. Nothing else provides such high profits. Rio's drug conflict has claimed tens of thousands of lives since the s; in Manaus the drug trade is also taking its toll. A growing local market for cocaine has triggered a rise in homicides. The day before the Guardian's interview with Nunes, the corpse of a year-old girl was dumped on the city's outskirts. Her body was swaddled in plastic bags; her hands bound with a piece of washing-line. She wore a bright yellow Brazil football jersey. Off the record, police suggested Carla Ferreira de Abreu had been murdered because her boyfriend, 14, failed to pay off a drug debt. Amazon anti-narcotics judge Mauro Antony, with his hour security detail from the elite Fera squad, in Manaus. Photograph: Rodrigo Baleia. This article is more than 13 years old. Growing local market for cocaine triggers rise in killings in Manaus, more than 2, miles north-west of Rio de Janeiro. Explore more on these topics Brazil Drugs trade WikiLeaks news. Reuse this content. Comments … Sign in or create your Guardian account to join the discussion. Most viewed.

Manaus buy cocaine