Mahonia мохнатая
Mahonia мохнатая
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Mahonia is an early, showy harbinger of spring with fragrant, bright yellow flowers. The evergreen shrub is a useful privacy barrier.
Even before snowdrops and crocuses bloom, there is a showier harbinger of spring: the fragrant, bright yellow flowers of the evergreen shrub Mahonia.
Our favorite Mahonia? There are so many we like. For instance, Mahonia lomariifolia is as statuesque as a palm or tree fern and can be trained against a wall. Petite Mahonia confusa grows to a well-behaved height of 5 feet at maturity
Of the dozens of species in the Mahonia family, M. aquifolium is a statuesque presence in a garden—and one of the few shade plants to provide full four-season interest: spring flowers, clusters of summer berries, fall color, and reliably green winter foliage. M . aquifolium has serrated, holly-like leaves to deter deer; the shrub is a useful barrier to intruders when planted as a hedge. See Gardening 101: Mahonia for more on this winter-blooming workhorse.
For more ways to use Mahonia in a landscape design, see 5 Favorites: Add Color to the Winter Garden .
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Published: Monday, 6 January, 2020 at 4:02 pm
Mahonia 'Lionel Fortescue'. Photo: Getty Images.
This website is published by Immediate Media Company Limited under licence from BBC Studios Distribution. © Immediate Media Company Ltd. 2023
Vivid colour, distinctive leaves and bold berries – mahonias make an eye-catching winter display.
Mahonias make bold, often dramatically architectural, foliage plants. Rows of rich green, holly-like leaflets are elegantly laid out to make distinctive leaves. Most varieties tend to be upright in growth, spreading more as they mature, so they make fine back-of-the-border focal points.
In late summer, autumn and winter the frost-hardy flowers appear. The most stylish are those producing long strings of dainty yellow flowers. Different varieties open from late summer through the winter until as late as March and feature an attractive, though not intense, fragrance that’s said to resemble lily-of-the-valley . They’re popular with winter bumblebees.
If sparrows leave the flowers alone – it’s the forms of Mahonia aquifolium that seem least troubled – blue-black berries develop to provide another season of colour. Once most of them mature, they’re ideal hosts for summer-flowering clematis.
Discover five of the best mahonias to grow.
Small and bushy with clusters of yellow flowers and blue-black berries. Award of Garden Merit (AGM).
Flowers: March-April. Height x spread: 1m x 1.5m.
A smaller type with slender foliage and flowers that may open as early as August. Good in pots.
Flowers: August-October. H x S: 1m x 1m.
Has bold 60cm leaves and elegant arches of dainty blooms. Can reach 3m high, but takes a while.
Flowers: November-March. H x S: 3m x 3m.
Smaller, neatly angled leaflets in very long pairings; the flowers are held in a ring of upright spikes. AGM.
Flowers: January-February. H x S: 3m x 3m.
Flowering concentrated in winter; the tightly packed flower spikes are held vertically, making a golden crown. AGM.
Flowers: November-March. H x S: 3m x 2m.
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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Genus of flowering plants belonging to the barberry family
For the Oregon Governor's mansion, see Mahonia Hall .
Mahonia aquifolium (Pursh) Nutt.
Mahonia bealei (Fortune) Carrière
Mahonia bodinieri Gagnep.
Mahonia bracteolata Takeda
Mahonia breviracema Y.S. Wang & P.G. Xiao
Mahonia cardiophylla T.S. Ying & Boufford
Mahonia decipiens C.K. Schneid.
Mahonia duclouxiana Gagnep.
Mahonia eurybracteata Fedde
Mahonia fordii C.K. Schneid.
Mahonia fortunei (Lindl.) Fedde
Mahonia fremontii (Torr.) Fedde
Mahonia gracilipes (Oliv.) Fedde
Mahonia hancockiana Takeda
Mahonia imbricata T.S. Ying & Boufford
Mahonia japonica (Thunb.) DC.
Mahonia lancasteri Colin
Mahonia leptodonta Gagnep.
Mahonia longibracteata Takeda
Mahonia leschenaultii Wall. Ex. Wight & Arn.
Mahonia miccia Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don
Mahonia microphylla T.S. Ying & G.R. Long
Mahonia monodens J.Y.Wu, H.N.Qin & S.Z.He
Mahonia monyulensis Ahrendt
Mahonia moranensis (Schult. & Schult. f.) I.M. Johnstone
Mahonia napaulensis DC.
Mahonia nervosa (Pursh) Nutt.
Mahonia nitens C.K. Schneid.
Mahonia oiwakensis Hayata
Mahonia paucijuga C.Y. Wu ex S.Y. Bao
Mahonia polyodonta Fedde
Mahonia retinervis P.G. Xiao & Y.S. Wang
Mahonia setosa Gagnep.
Mahonia shenii Chun
Mahonia sheridaniana C.K. Schneid.
Mahonia subimbricata Chun & F. Chun
Mahonia taronensis Hand.-Mazz.
Mahonia tenuifolia (Lindl.) Loudon ex Fedde
Mahonia tinctoria (Terán & Berland.) I.M. Johnst.
Mahonia trifoliolata (Moric.) Fedde
Mahonia volcanica Standl. & Steyerm.
^ Flora of China Vol. 19 Page 772 十大功劳属 shi da gong lao shu Mahonia Nuttall, Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1: 211. 1818.
^ " Mahonia " . Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN) . Agricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
^ " Berberis fremontii in Flora of North America @ efloras.org" . www.efloras.org .
^ Loconte, H., & J. R. Estes. 1989. Phylogenetic systematics of Berberidaceae and Ranunculales (Magnoliidae). Systematic Botany 14:565-579.
^ Marroquín, Jorge S., & Joseph E. Laferrière. 1997. Transfer of specific and infraspecific taxa from Mahonia to Berberis . Journal of the Arizona-Nevada Academy of Science 30(1):53-55.
^ Laferrière, Joseph E. 1997. Transfer of specific and infraspecific taxa from Mahonia to Berberis . Botanicheskii Zhurnal 82(9):96-99.
^ Pabón-Mora, Natalia; González, Favio (2012). "Leaf development, metamorphic heteroblasty and heterophylly in Berberis s. l. (Berberidaceae)". The Botanical Review . 78 (4): 463–489. doi : 10.1007/s12229-012-9107-2 . S2CID 15401971 .
^ Jump up to: a b Yu, Chih-Chieh; Chung, Kuo-Fang (2017). "Why Mahonia? Molecular recircumscription of Berberis s.l., with the description of two new genera, Alloberberis and Moranothamnus ". Taxon . 66 (6): 1371–1392. doi : 10.12705/666.6 .
^ Chen, Xiao-Hong; Xiang, Kun-Li; Lian, Lian; Peng, Huan-Wen; Erst, Andrey S.; Xiang, Xiao-Guo; Chen, Zhi-Duan; Wang, Wei (2020-10-01). "Biogeographic diversification of Mahonia (Berberidaceae): Implications for the origin and evolution of East Asian subtropical evergreen broadleaved forests" . Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution . 151 : 106910. doi : 10.1016/j.ympev.2020.106910 . ISSN 1055-7903 . PMID 32702526 . S2CID 220731200 .
^ RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants . United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. 2008. p. 1136. ISBN 978-1405332965 .
^ Jump up to: a b "Mahonia Oregon Grape, Hollyleaved barberry, Oregon Holly Grape, Oregon Holly PFAF Plant Database" . www.pfaf.org . Retrieved 2016-02-17 .
^ " Mahonia " . Tropicos . Missouri Botanical Garden . Retrieved 17 February 2016 .
^ " Mahonia " . The Plant List . Missouri Botanical Garden . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved 17 February 2016 . {{ cite web }} : CS1 maint: others ( link )
^ "Puccinia graminis (stem rust of cereals)" . Invasive Species Compendium . Centre for Agriculture and Bioscience International . 2019-12-10 . Retrieved 2020-11-17 .
Wikispecies has information related to Mahonia .
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Mahonia is a genus of approximately 70 species of evergreen shrubs and, rarely, small trees in the family Berberidaceae , native to eastern Asia , the Himalaya , North and Central America . [1] They are closely related to the genus Berberis and botanists disagree on whether to recognize a separate Mahonia . [2] Many botanists prefer to classify Mahonia as a part of Berberis [3] [4] [5] [6] because several species in both genera are able to hybridize , and because there are no consistent morphological differences between the two groups other than the leaf pinnation ( Berberis sensu stricto appear to have simple leaves, but these are in reality compound with a single leaflet and are termed "unifoliolate"; additionally their branched spines are modified compound leaves [7] ). However, recent DNA -based phylogenetic studies retain the two separate genera , by clarifying that unifoliolate-leaved Berberis s.s. is derived from within a paraphyletic group of shrubs bearing imparipinnate evergreen leaves, which are then divided into three genera: Mahonia , Alloberberis (formerly Mahonia section Horridae ), and Moranothamnus (formerly Berberis claireae ); a broadly-circumscribed Berberis (that is, including Mahonia , Alloberberis , and Moranothamnus ) would also be monophyletic . [8] [9]
Mahonia species bear pinnate leaves 10–50 cm (3.9–19.7 in) long with 3 to 15 leaflets, and flowers in racemes which are 5–20 cm (2.0–7.9 in) long. Several species are popular garden shrubs, grown for their ornamental, often spiny, evergreen foliage, yellow (or rarely red) flowers in autumn, winter and early spring, and blue-black berries . The flowers are borne in terminal clusters or spreading racemes, and may be among the earliest flowers to appear in the growing season. [10] The ripened fruits are acidic with a very sharp flavor. [11] The plants contain berberine , a compound found in many Berberis and Mahonia species which causes vomiting, lowered blood pressure, reduced heart rate, lethargy, and other ill effects when consumed. [11]
The genus name, Mahonia , derives from Bernard McMahon , one of the stewards of the plant collections from the Lewis and Clark Expedition . The type species of the genus is M. aquifolium . [8]
The following list includes all currently recognized species of the genus Mahonia as accepted by Tropicos , Missouri Botanical Garden as of February 2016, sorted alphabetically. For each, binomial name is followed by author citation . [12] [13]
Ripe fruits of Mahonia 'Golden Abundance'
Mahonia oiwakensis at Hong Kong Zoological and Botanical Gardens
Flowers and buds of Mahonia aquifolium
A flowering branch of Mahonia leschenaultii
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