MIR JUMLA S INVASION OF ASSAM
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AssamAssam (Assamese: oxom, pronounced [ɔ'xɔm] , ə-SoM, a-SAM, English: /əs'ɑːm/) is a state in northeastern India, south of the eastern Himalayas along the Brahmaputra and Barak River valleys. Assam covers an area of 78,438 km2 (30,285 sq mi). It is the second largest state in northeastern India by area and the largest in terms of population, with more than 31 million inhabitants. The state is bordered by Bhutan and Arunachal Pradesh to the north; Nagaland and Manipur to the east; Meghalaya, Tripura, Mizoram and Bangladesh to the south; and West Bengal to the west via the Siliguri Corridor, a 22-kilometre-wide (14 mi) strip of land that connects the state to the rest of India. Assamese and Bodo are two of the official languages for the entire state and Meitei (Manipuri) is recognised as an additional official language in three districts of Barak Valley and Hojai district. in Hojai district and for the Barak valley region, alongside Bengali, which is also an official language in the Barak Valley. The state has 35 districts with 5 divisions. Guwahati (containing the state capital Dispur) is the largest city in northeastern India. Assam is known for Assam tea and Assam silk. The state was the first site for oil drilling in Asia. Assam is home to the one-horned Indian rhinoceros, along with the wild water buffalo, pygmy hog, tiger and various species of Asiatic birds, and provides one of the last wild habitats for the Asian elephant. The Assamese economy is aided by wildlife tourism to Kaziranga National Park and Manas National Park, which are World Heritage Sites. Dibru-Saikhowa National Park is famed for its feral horses. Sal tree forests are found in the state which, as a result of abundant rainfall, look green all year round. Assam receives more rainfall than most parts of India; this rain feeds the Brahmaputra River, whose tributaries and oxbow lakes provide the region with a distinctive hydro-geomorphic environment.
In connection with: Assam
Description combos: the for hog wild in Arunachal Mizoram northeastern Manas
Battle of SaraighatThe Battle of Saraighat was a naval battle fought in 1671 between the Mughal Empire (led by the Kachwaha raja, Ram Singh I), and the Ahom Kingdom (led by Lachit Borphukan) on the Brahmaputra river at Saraighat, now in Guwahati, Assam, India. This was the decisive battle that ended the years long Mughal siege of Guwahati, with the Ahoms pushing away the Mughals west beyond the Manas river. The Ahoms, smarting from the occupation of the capital by Mir Jumla and the harsh conditions of Treaty of Ghilajharighat, decided to lure a Mughal imperial force to Saraighat and take a stand there. Although weaker, the Ahom Army defeated the massive Mughal Army with clever diplomatic negotiations to buy time, guerrilla tactics, psychological warfare, military intelligence and by exploiting the weakness of the Mughal forces — its navy. The Battle of Saraighat was the last battle in the last major attempt by the Mughals to extend their empire into Assam. Though the Mughals managed to regain Guwahati briefly later after a Borphukan deserted it, the Ahoms wrested control in the Battle of Itakhuli in 1682 and maintained it till the end of their rule. The commanders and leaders who were stationed in and around Saraighat emerged as a power group called the Saraighatias that participated in subsequent Ahom internal power struggles.
In connection with: Battle of Saraighat
Title combos: Saraighat Battle Battle of Saraighat
Description combos: negotiations deserted commanders the extend the This the was
Treaty of GhilajharighatThe Treaty of Ghilajharighat, Tipam, was signed between the Ahoms and the Mughal forces led by Mir Jumla II on 23rd January 1663. The treaty was signed at the end of Mir Jumla's invasion of Assam of 1662–1663. Though the signing of the treaty led to Mir Jumla and his army's retreat from the Ahom territories, the treaty terms were only partially fulfilled; the Ahoms felt humiliated by the tributary status that the treaty sought to impose on them and they followed it with wins in the Battle of Saraighat (1671) and Battle of Itakhuli (1682) that saw the Mughals interests pushed out of the Brahmaputra valley for ever.
In connection with: Treaty of Ghilajharighat
Title combos: Ghilajharighat of Treaty of Ghilajharighat
Description combos: the forces retreat them Assam Tipam for Ahom the
Ahom–Mughal warsAhom–Mughal wars (November 1615 – 16 August 1682) refers to the series of 17th-century conflicts between the Ahoms and the Mughals over the control of the Brahmaputra valley. It began soon after the eastern branch of the Kamata kingdom then under the Koch dynasty, Koch Hajo, collapsed after a sustained Mughal campaign bringing it face-to-face with the eastern Ahoms. After nearly seventy years of sustained efforts, the Mughals were finally ousted in the Battle of Itakhuli in 1682. The Mughals since then maintained interest in the region west of the Manas River via zamindars, till they were ousted from Bengal by the British about a hundred years later.
In connection with: Ahom–Mughal wars
Title combos: wars Mughal wars Mughal Ahom
Description combos: conflicts Ahom nearly the the it Bengal 1682 It
Mir Jumla's invasion of AssamMir Jumla's invasion of Assam, between 4 January 1662 and January 1663, was the most intrusive of all Mughal invasions of the Ahom Kingdom in the 17th century. Led by Mir Jumla II, the subahdar of Bengal during the reign of Aurangzeb, the Mughals managed to occupy the Ahom capital of Garhgaon. Nevertheless, the distressed Mughal forces returned with a treaty where the Ahoms agreed to a vassal status with a tributary arrangement akin to the ones the Mughal Empire had with the Rajputs. Mir Jumla died enroute to Dhaka, and the Ahoms pushed the Mughal garrisons out of Assam within four years, when Ahom forces took control up to the Manas river in December 1667.
In connection with: Mir Jumla's invasion of Assam
Title combos: Assam of of invasion Assam Mir Jumla invasion Assam
Description combos: the Mir control vassal to between Ahom Jumla Assam
Ramani GabharuRamani Gabharu (c.1656 – c.1684) was a princess of Kingdom of Assam and the first wife of titular Mughal emperor Muhammad Azam Shah. She was sent to the Mughal Emperor as part of the Treaty of Ghilajharighat at the age of seven and was renamed Rahmat Banu Begum after she married Muhammad Azam Shah. She was the daughter of Chaopha Sutamla, king of Ahom kingdom and his wife Pakhori Gabharu, the daughter of Momai Tamuli Borbarua. She was the niece of Lachit Borphukan and Laluksola Borphukan. She famously resisted Laluksola Borphukan's plan to hand over Guwahati to her husband.
In connection with: Ramani Gabharu
Title combos: Ramani Gabharu
Description combos: Borphukan daughter of of age Azam and age Shah
Muslim Invasions of AssamIslamic Invasions of Assam or Muslim Invasions of Assam initially began in 1206 when the Turco-Afghan military commander of the Ghurid Sultanate, Muhammad Bakhtiyar Khalji passed through Kamarupa against Tibet. Another disastrous invasion in 1532 by Bengal Sultanate under its commander Turbak was repulsed. The last attempt was the Battle of Saraighat in 1671 under the Mughal empire. The Ahom kingdom removed the vestigial Muslim power from Western Assam up to the Manas river in 1682 after the Battle of Itakhuli.
In connection with: Muslim Invasions of Assam
Title combos: of Muslim Muslim Invasions Assam of Assam Invasions Muslim
Description combos: the in from Sultanate was removed in river after
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