MIR ALI BEG
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Ottoman–Portuguese conflicts (1586–1589)
The Ottoman–Portuguese Conflicts (1586–1589) were armed military engagements which took place between the Portuguese Empire and the Ottoman Empire along the coast of eastern Africa.
In connection with: Ottoman–Portuguese conflicts (1586–1589)
Title combos: 1586 Portuguese 1589 conflicts Portuguese 1586 conflicts Portuguese Ottoman
Description combos: Ottoman the armed 1586 Conflicts of and Portuguese place
Mira Meyan Khatun or Mayan Khatun (Kurdish: Meyan Xatûn; born. 1874/1873, Ba'adra, Ottoman Empire - died 1957/1958, Sinjar, Kingdom of Iraq) — Yazidi princess, a regent of Yezidi Emirate of Sheikhan in 1913-1957.
In connection with: Meyan Khatun
Title combos: Khatun Meyan
Description combos: Mira of Khatun in Emirate Mira Emirate Meyan Yezidi
Mir Ali Beg was an Ottoman corsair (or buccaneer) in the late 16th century. Throughout the 1580s, Mir Ali Beg reportedly led several expeditions in the attempt of the Ottoman Empire to contest the Portuguese control of the Persian Gulf, Red Sea, and Indian Ocean down the Eastern Coast of Africa. He began this chain of expeditions in 1581, when he raided the Portuguese controlled city of Muscat, Oman, which appears to have been a resounding success. From there he would begin making his way down the Eastern African Coast, reaching the Kenyan city of Malindi by 1585. Ali Beg would return from his first expedition to the Swahili Coast in 1586 resoundingly successful, having "managed to secure the allegiance of every major Swahili port town except Malindi, to capture three fully laden Portuguese vessels, and to return safely to Mocha with some 150,000 cruzados of booty and nearly sixty Portuguese prisoners." However, the success of Mir Ali Beg's expeditions were widely kept a secret from the general Ottoman government, because three government members: Hasan Pasha, Kilich Ali Pasha, and Hazinedar Sinan Pasha, had hatched a conspiracy to gain more funding for naval expeditions by lying to the central government about an exaggerated Portuguese threat. Because news of Ali Beg's success would suggest that they were already in control of the sea, and thus would need no new funding, they kept it to themselves. However, this would come back to haunt them as in 1588 the Swahili people would arrive in Yemen requesting aid from the Portuguese fleet, and Hasan Pasha would have no credibility on which to ask for government funding or assistance, forcing him to send Mir Ali Beg back with just his same small fleet of five ships and 300 men. This would ultimately cost Ali Beg and the Ottomans, with his fleet being defeated in 1589 in Mombasa not only by the Portuguese but also a surprise third faction of supposed Zimba cannibals that ambushed them during battle. Mir Ali Beg would surrender to the Portuguese fleet and be taken captive along with much of his crew. He would then be sent to Goa and later Lisbon where he would convert to Christianity and live for the remainder of his life.
In connection with: Mir Ali Beg
Title combos: Ali Beg Mir Ali Beg
Description combos: fleet and come and forcing Portuguese Ottoman taken the
The capture of Muscat occurred in 1581, when an Ottoman fleet under Mir Ali Beg attacked the Portuguese fort of Muscat and plundered the town from the Portuguese.
In connection with: Capture of Muscat (1581)
Title combos: Capture of of 1581 Capture Muscat of 1581 Capture
Description combos: of when The Muscat capture occurred Ali plundered Mir
The Battle of Mombasa took place on 5 March 1589, between Portuguese and Zimba forces under the command of Tomé Coutinho against the Ottomans. The Portuguese would reconquer the city and capture Mir Ali Beg.
In connection with: Battle of Mombasa (1589)
Title combos: 1589 Battle of Mombasa Battle Battle 1589 of Mombasa
Description combos: between forces under took between would capture took The
The Daseni Principality (Kurdish: میرگەها داسنیا, Mīrgaha Dāsiniyyā), also known as the Shaykhan (or Sheikhan) Principality as its administration was centered in the Sheikhan region (which included the primary Yezidi holy site of Lalish), was a semi-autonomous Yezidi Kurdish emirate. Established by the Daseni tribe around 906 AD following a rebellion against Hamdanid authority, it existed until 1832 when it was militarily conquered by the Soran Emirate under Muhammad Kor of Rawanduz, a campaign that culminated in widespread massacres and the execution of the last Daseni ruler, Ali Beg.
In connection with: Sheikhan principality
Title combos: Sheikhan principality
Description combos: 1832 Principality AD the against execution existed Beg widespread
The Spanish–Ottoman wars were a series of wars fought between the Ottoman Empire and the Spanish Empire for Mediterranean and overseas influence, and specially for global religious dominance between the Catholic Church and Ottoman Caliphate. The peak of the conflict was in the 16th century, during the reigns of Charles V, Philip II of Spain, and Suleiman the Magnificent in the years 1515–1577, although it formally ended in 1782.
In connection with: Spanish–Ottoman wars
Title combos: wars Ottoman Spanish Ottoman wars
Description combos: the and the wars Spanish Philip Spanish wars Caliphate
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