Les soeurs milton
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Les soeurs milton
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Errol Flynn as Frank Medlin
Bette Davis as Louise Elliott
Anita Louise as Helen Elliott
Jane Bryan as Grace Elliott
Ian Hunter as William Benson
Donald Crisp as Tim Hazelton
Beulah Bondi as Rose Elliott
Henry Travers as Ned Elliott
Alan Hale as Sam Johnson
Dick Foran as Tom Knivel
Patric Knowles as Norman French
Lee Patrick as Flora Gibbon
Laura Hope Crews as Flora's Mother
Janet Shaw as Stella Johnson
Harry Davenport as Doc Moore
Ruth Garland as Laura Bennett
John Warburton as Anthony Bittick
Paul Harvey as Caleb Ammon
Mayo Methot as Blonde
Irving Bacon as Robert Forbes
Arthur Hoyt as Tom Selig
^ "A Novel of an Age of Innocence: Myron Brinig's "The Sisters" Is a Moving Story of the American Scene in the Years Between 1904 and 1910" THE SISTERS. By Myron Brinig. 570 pp. New York: Farrar & Rinehart. $2.75. by FRED T. MARSH. New York Times 7 Feb 1937: 96.
^ "Best Sellers of the Week, Here and Elsewhere" New York Times 15 Feb 1937: 15.
^ "A Glance Back Over Year's List of Best Sellers" Chicago Daily Tribune 1 Jan 1938: 6.
^ "ANNA STEN AND CAGNEY CONTRACT FOR MORE GRAND NATIONAL FILMS: Miriam Hopkins and Kay Francis to Enact Sisters" Schallert, Edwin. Los Angeles Times 10 May 1937: A20.
^ "EIGHTEEN PICTURES SLATED FOR PRODUCTION AT WARNERS" Los Angeles Times 20 Dec 1937: 9.
^ "SCREEN NEWS HERE AND IN HOLLYWOOD" New York Times 11 Apr 1938: 12.
^ RETAKES OF THE NEWS
New York Times 8 May 1938: 159.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g Stine, Whitney, and Davis, Bette, Mother Goddam: The Story of the Career of Bette Davis . New York: Hawthorn Books 1974. ISBN 0-8015-5184-6 , pp.101-104
^ "RETAKES OF THE NEWS" (1938, May 08). New York Times
^ "SCREEN NEWS HERE AND IN HOLLYWOOD" New York Times 12 May 1938: 27.
^ Vagg, Stephen (November 10, 2019). "The Films of Errol Flynn: Part 2 The Golden Years" . Filmink .
^ The Sisters at Turner Classic Movies
^ "The THEATRE: Screen Notes" Wall Street Journal 7 June 1938: 9.
^ "Bert Lahr Will Seek to Outroar Lion Leo: Powell Song Composer Catlett Turns "Angel" Technical Headache Morner Now Stanley" Schallert, Edwin. Los Angeles Times 5 July 1938: 15.
^ Tony Thomas, Rudy Behlmer * Clifford McCarty, The Films of Errol Flynn , Citadel Press, 1969 p 72
^ "SCREEN NEWS HERE AND IN HOLLYWOOD" New York Times 19 July 1938: 15.
^ Variety review [ dead link ]
The Sisters is a 1938 American drama film produced and directed by Anatole Litvak and starring Errol Flynn and Bette Davis . The screenplay by Milton Krims is based on the 1937 novel of the same title by Myron Brinig .
At a ball held on the night of the 1904 presidential election , serious Louise, frivolous Helen, and stolid Grace, daughters of Silver Bow, Montana pharmacist Ned Elliott and his wife Rose, find themselves dealing with romantic prospects. Tom Knivel is about to propose to Louise when Frank Medlin, a San Francisco sports reporter, asks her to dance. Infatuated with the young woman, Frank extends his stay, and at Sunday dinner in the Elliott home he announces he and Louise plan to wed. Although her parents disapprove of the union, Louise leaves for San Francisco with Frank that night. Grace eventually marries the jilted Tom and Helen weds wealthy Sam Johnson, who promises her freedom and asks for nothing in return.
Although facing financial difficulty, Louise urges Frank to complete his novel. When she becomes pregnant, she decides to keep her condition a secret, but finally reveals the truth when she accompanies Frank to a boxing match and the smoke and smells make her ill. Returning home, Louise suffers a miscarriage while climbing the stairs to their apartment, and her distraught husband begins to drink heavily.
Overwhelmed by increasing medical bills and a sense of worthlessness, Frank demands a raise but is rebuffed by his editor who, telling him his writing is suffering as a result of his drinking, fires him. Louise tries to console him by announcing she has found employment at a local department store, but Frank's hurt pride prompts him to forbid her to work. Louise ignores his demand, and while her husband struggles to find a job, she thrives as secretary to store owner William Benson.
Fellow sportswriter Tim Hazelton suggests Frank leave San Francisco in order to get a fresh start, and he decides to accept work on a ship bound for Singapore . When Louise arrives home, she finds a note from Frank and rushes to the docks, where a policeman mistaking her for a prostitute arrests her. By the time she is released, Frank's ship has sailed.
A few hours later, much of the city, including Louise's apartment building, is destroyed by the 1906 earthquake . When Ned is unable to contact his daughter, he travels to San Francisco to search for her, but she has sought refuge with her friend Flora Gibbon in Flora's mother's bordello in Oakland . With William's help, Ned locates Louise and brings her back to San Francisco.
Two years pass, the city has been rebuilt, and Louise is an executive in the department store. When she learns Tom has been unfaithful to Grace, she returns to Silver Bow and is reunited with both her sisters. Meanwhile, Frank returns to San Francisco, and although he is ill, he travels to Silver Bow with Tim when he learns Louise is there. At the ball on the night of the 1908 presidential election , Frank and Louise are reunited and decide to give their marriage another chance.
The film was based on a popular novel which was published in 1937. The New York Times said it "is a story that takes hold of you and keeps you engrossed until you have finished it." [1] It instantly became a best seller. [2] It was on the Chicago Tribune best seller list for 19 weeks. [3]
Film rights were bought by Warner Bros.
In May 1937, Miriam Hopkins and Kay Francis were originally announced as female stars. [4]
In December 1937 Warners announced the film would be made the following year from a script by Milton Krims. [5]
In April 1938 Irene Dunne was announced for the lead. By this stage Anatole Litvak was attached to direct and Jane Bryan was to play one of the sisters. [6]
Then in May, Warners said that Dunne had been replaced by Bette Davis. [7] Following Jezebel , Bette Davis was dismayed to be assigned to Comet Over Broadway , a melodrama in which she would portray a Broadway actress who sacrifices her career to care for her ne'er-do-well husband when he is released from prison. "This was the first nothing script I was given since my court battle in England," Davis later recalled, referring to the lawsuit in which she tried to win her freedom from Warner Bros. after being forced to appear in a series of mediocre films. "It was heartbreaking to me. After winning a second Academy Award . . . I was asked to appear again in junk." [8]
Davis opted to go on suspension and remained on suspension when the studio offered her Garden of the Moon , a Busby Berkeley musical, instead. "I was on suspension for a good part of the year following Jezebel . So much wasted time at a time when I felt my career could from then on become a truly successful one... It took a lot of courage to go on suspension. One received no salary... I couldn't afford it, nor could I afford, career-wise, to make films such as Comet Over Broadway and Garden of the Moon !" [8]
After Irene Dunne declined the role of Louise in The Sisters , Davis was offered it and accepted. The script had originally been purchased for Kay Francis , but was shelved when the studio decided to relegate her to B movies for the remainder of her contract. Davis said, "I was delighted with this part because it was a change of pace... I was always challenged by a new type of person to play." [8]
Davis had been put on suspension 1 April 1938. She and Wallis of Warners agreed to a truce, with The Sisters as part of the settlement on 29 April. John Garfield was originally meant to play the part of the reporter; then Fredric March was sought. [9] By May 11 Anita Louise and Bryan had firmed as Davis' sisters and George Brent or Humphrey Bogart were contenders for the male lead. [10]
Eventually Errol Flynn got the role. Although Davis welcomed the opportunity to co-star with Errol Flynn ("he was a big box office star at the time and it could only be beneficial to me to work with him"), she was unhappy to learn he alone was being given billing above the title. "At that time I had no billing clause in my contract," she recalled. "I felt after Jezebel that my name should always appear above the title. That is star billing." [8] It was Flynn' least sympathetic role to date. [11]
After taking a determined stand with the studio, Davis was billed above the title, although second to Flynn. Producer Hal B. Wallis later admitted the billing dispute was the studio's way of keeping Davis in check and "giving her a dose of her own medicine." [12]
For the earthquake sequence, which took three weeks to film but lasted only 2½ minutes on screen, the studio spent $200,000 on special sets that were razed and burned, in addition to using footage from the 1927 Warner Brothers film Old San Francisco . It was felt that the film had to match the earthquake in San Francisco (1936). [14] [15]
When preview audiences responded unfavorably to the film's original ending, in which Louise married William Benson as she did in the novel, studio executives decided to film a new one in which she reunites with her seafaring husband instead.
On July 18 Flynn reportedly told Warners executives that he would not film a new ending. [16]
"Oh dear, how many films I have been in that have suffered by the change by the studio of the ending," Davis later lamented. "Certainly the original ending of The Sisters was the right one." [8]
In his score , Max Steiner interpolated the folk ballad " Oh My Darling, Clementine " in the scenes set in Silver Bow. [8]
Life observed, "Bette Davis acts with such extraordinary grace, sensitivity, and distinction that hers is already being acclaimed the movie performance of the year." [8]
Variety called the film "a virtual cavalcade of early 20th-century American history" and added, "Davis turns in one of her most scintillating performances. Flynn's happy-go-lucky reporter is a vivid portrayal although his slight English accent seems incongruous." [17]
The Sisters 1937 novel by Myron Brinig
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Religious institute of Christian nuns who teach girls
The Religious of Christian Education is a Roman Catholic religious institute of religious sisters founded for the education of girls in post- Revolutionary France which now operates schools internationally.
The Sisters were established by the Abbé Louis Lafosse (1772–1839) and four young women, led by Mother Marie-Anne Dutertre, on 21 November 1817 in Échauffour , Normandy . [1] Lafosse's vision, born from the destruction of the period of the French Revolution , was to provide the girls of the region a solid education, which was both humane and Christian. [2]
The Bishop of Séez , Alexis Saussol , formally approved the congregation in 1821. [2] The Sisters quickly established communities throughout Normandy and the neighbouring regions of France and Belgium.
The anti-clerical laws passed in France in 1880 and again in 1904 led the Sisters to establish new foundations outside of the French-speaking world. [2] They established a community in Hampshire in the United Kingdom in 1889, and one in West Virginia in the United States, in 1905. They later opened a number of communities in Massachusetts , where they served the children of French-Canadian immigrants. They formerly ran two private secondary schools for girls in Massachusetts: Marycliff Academy in Arlington, then Winchester; and Jeanne D'Arc Academy in Milton, MA.
In December 1907, five women professed with the Religious of Christian Education moved into a house in Asheville, North Carolina at 48 Starnes Avenue. They established the Hillside Convent School in their home by 6 January 1908. [3]
By September 1908, they operated the school in two houses on North Main Street (now Broadway) and had an enrollment of 80 students, six of whom were boarding students. [4] In 1910, the school was moved to the former Victoria Inn on Victoria Road in Asheville and renamed St. Genevieve-of-the-Pines. Classes at the new campus started in January 1911.
Initially, it was both a day school for boys and girls aged 6–13, and a boarding school for girls aged 14–18. St. Genevieve's College was added in 1912, offering a two-year course in French as well as a four-year liberal arts curriculum. In 1930, the school developed into a two-year college named St. Genevieve's Junior College, which operated until 1955, when it became the School for Secretaries. The boys from the day school moved into a separate building in 1949, which became the Gibbons Hall School for Boys. At its height, the campus covered over 35 acres. [5]
The Religious of Christian Education ceased operating the schools in 1971 due to a shortage of vocations and the age and poor health of the Sisters. [4] With the help of parents, the two schools merged to form St. Genevieve/Gibbons Hall School, an independent day school for both boys and girls, offering classes from kindergarten through the ninth grade, with some of the Sisters remaining as teachers. [4]
To combat rising costs and declining enrollments at both schools, the school merged in 1987 with the Asheville Country Day School, at which time the Sisters withdrew from it. The St. Genevieve campus was sold to the Asheville-Buncombe Technical Community College , and a new school, the Carolina Day School , was established on the Asheville Country Day School campus. [5]
The Sisters established a school in Rabat , Morocco, in 1941. They opened a mission in the then- French colony of Dahomey (now the Republic of Benin) in 1958, which lasted until 2010. [6] Two schools were opened in Ireland in the early 1950s. They also founded a school in Farnborough, Hampshire in 1889 called Hillside. In 1920 they moved to their present site at Farnborough Hill.
After nearly 200 years of operation, the original motherhouse of the congregation in Échauffour was closed in June 2011. This was due to the declining numbers of Sisters and the advanced age of most of them. The school they had operated from the time of their founding had already been closed in 1977. [7]
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Animal lovers
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Beaches and lakes
Bike tour guides
Cafés de village (Village cafés)
Cheese makers and dairy producers
City tours and tour guide services
Concert halls
Créateurs de saveurs (local producers)
Cross-country skiing
Cruises
Cycling
Delivery / Take Out
Family Outings
Fatbike
Find your tree
Fishing
Games and entertainment
Gardens and horticulture
Golfing
Hiking
Horseback riding
Ice fishing
Indoor activities
Microbreweries
Mountain biking
Museums
National and Regional Parks
Nature, sports and outdoor activities
Orchards and cider-making
Parks and recreational centers
Pick-your-own fruits and vegetables
Pick-your-own pumpkins
Public market
Religious heritage
Shopping
Shopping centre
Skiing and Snowboarding
Snowshoeing
Soap and perfume factories
Spas and wellness
Spas with lodging
Sugar shacks
Taste the Townships
Tube and luge sliding
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