Lebanon buy Cannabis

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Lebanon buy Cannabis

Cannabis has a long history of medical use that spans back thousands of years. Across time and space, various cultures, including the local one, have grown the plant and utilized it spiritually, culturally, industrially as well as medicinally. Scholars have studied and recorded its medical properties and benefits through the ages until the 20th century when the international drug control regime strictly restricted its use, scheduling it under both Schedule I of the and conventions and Schedule IV of the convention. As such, the drug conventions effectively halted any research into cannabis, until a recently renewed interest emerged worldwide with a number of research institutions focusing on the properties of the plant, and experimenting with different legal frameworks for the control, regulation or legalization of controlled substances. In the meantime, after years of regional instability and faced with the growing threat of economic and financial collapse, Lebanon was looking at avenues for possible economic growth and financial gains. Since the days of the French mandate in Lebanon, the state has adopted a repressive approach to drugs and has considered cannabis an illicit substance despite the long history of cultivation of the plant in the country. By failing to consider avenues through which the local population could benefit from the scientific and medical advances linked to cannabis, it emerges that the Lebanese legislator has solely focused on the economic prospects all the while avoiding reconsidering its drug policies. In light of these contradictions, Skoun interviewed health care professionals in Lebanon as well as patients and academics to establish the need to amend drug laws in Lebanon in order to ensure access to medicinal cannabis to people residing in Lebanon. This policy paper will look at the history of cannabis in Lebanon and the attempts to control its cultivation, the specificities of Lebanese cannabis, the right to access medicinal cannabis through the right to health lens, the right to access medicinal cannabis in light of the SDGs, and finally explore legal avenues to ensure access to medical cannabis. Before tackling access to medical cannabis, this paper will briefly go over the law regulating cultivation of medicinal cannabis and some of its most prominent failures that go beyond the absence of recognition of the right of people to access medical cannabis for medical purposes. Open menu. Read more. Downloads Report in English. Translations French Spanish.

Lebanon Medical Cannabis Dispensary

Lebanon buy Cannabis

Official websites use. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. In April , after decades of discussions and controversy, the Lebanese parliament voted a law legalizing the cultivation, production, and sale of cannabis for medicinal purposes. Although the law leaves several unanswered questions and awaits implementation, the symbolic nature of this step in recognizing a positive role of cannabis in the local economy is significant on a regional level. The Arab world has traditionally been conservative when it comes to all drugs-related policies. Cannabis is largely demonized with heavy sentences served to anyone suspected of using selling, let alone planting cannabis. Despite a few countries considered producers and consumers of substances, governing authorities have remained immune to the liberalization trend encountered in western countries. The social experiment taking place in Lebanon is fraught with risks, given the unstable political situation and chronic economic challenges. The reactions to the law have been mixed with several scientific bodies such as the Lebanese Psychiatric Society criticizing the absence of proper consultation of stakeholders. The absence of consistency in enforcing established drugs policies or seriously debating the decriminalization of cannabis use raises concerns over the establishment of a two-tier approach toward drugs, driven solely by economic imperatives. In addition to its recreational effect, cannabis is increasingly considered a complex plant with multiple properties. Psychiatric disorders associated with cannabis extend beyond addiction to anxiety, depression, and psychosis. To date, formal steps to legalize cannabis have primarily taken place in high income countries. However, the impact of a change in legislation on public health is still closely monitored. In addition, it is unclear how different societies may be affected by increased availability of cannabis. This is particularly the case for countries with weakened state structure, fragile health systems, and exposure to political conflict. Lebanon is an Eastern Mediterranean nation with a heterogeneous cultural background facing a serious economic crisis. The purpose behind actively raising the issue of legalizing cannabis cultivation has been recently related to the acute economical crisis the Lebanese society has been struggling through for more than a year. The political dimension of such calls was also significant, given the concentration of cultivation in parts of the country with distinct social and political influences. It released a widely disseminated public statement on March 4, ahead of the parliamentary vote:. In parallel, the Lebanese National Consultative Committee on Ethics having been officially consulted by Parliament recommended the restriction of medical cannabis product to conditions where benefit is already established, such as chemotherapy-induced nausea, appetite loss in patients with HIV, and muscle spasticity in patients with multiple sclerosis. On the 26th of February the Lebanese Parliament's joint committee finalized the version of the law legalizing the local medicinal cannabis production. The new legal framework creates a commission with a regulatory authority to issue licenses for every stage of cannabis operations, including the import of seeds and saplings, planting and harvesting, manufacturing, and exports. With a clear focus on foreign markets, these licenses are intended to be awarded to selected Lebanese and foreign pharmaceutical companies as well as farmers, landowners, laboratories, and research centers that it deems qualified. The law does not specify the process by which medicinal cannabis will be made available to the public in Lebanon and does not address the legal status of recreational cannabis. The legalization of cannabis cultivation needs to be controlled with high efficacy, which means that every phase of the product's cycle from the procurement of seeds to the state of an industrialized medical product should be monitored by the Lebanese government. Concerns in this dimension are due to the repeated failures of successive governments to implement a law banning smoking law in public places it enacted in A newly formed cooperative movement has already warned against the emergence of corporations that will buy land and implement industrial scale cultivation at the expense of the local population. Moreover, public opinion has been grossly led to believe that the new law is a step toward legalization and decriminalization of recreational grade cannabis. What risks happening is for the price of recreational cannabis to rise or for local users to be presented with a lower quality product, given that the main fields will fall under state regulation targeting exportation. Criticism of the law in its current form has come from diametrically opposed factions in Lebanese drugs treatment circles. Conservative centers driven by the abstinence-based ideology issued a statement warning of the confusion such a law may cause in terms of drug prevention and also raising concerns over increasing access to the drug for the more vulnerable consumers' categories, which are adolescents, young adults, and individuals with severe mental disorders. Harm Reduction-based nongovernmental organizations were equally dissatisfied with a law that ignores the need of addicts and does not address the ongoing criminalization of a substantive section of the population. Lebanon has acquired a status of regional trailblazer on the matter of legalization of cannabis cultivation for medical purposes. With the law having been passed, there are several hurdles facing its implementation. A struggle between stakeholders is expected involving conflicting medical, legal, ethical, and economic considerations. In the mental health field psychoactive cannabis use is mostly perceived as harmful, given the negative prognostic impact in almost all psychiatric conditions. In law, it seems that legalization or decriminalization of cannabis may relieve an already overburdened legal and carceral system. However, the socioeconomic implications of mass cannabis consumption are still under investigation in societies where it is now legal. The direct economic gains for low- and middle-income countries that seek to supply industrialized nations, who are still the primary consumers of all forms of cannabis, are still unclear. Benefits need to be balanced against the indirect cost of increased use of cannabis locally, quantifiable in terms of economic productivity, loss of years of education, and rates of motor accidents. A position it can only defend with the strength of scientific evidence and effective public communication. As a library, NLM provides access to scientific literature. Cannabis Cannabinoid Res. Find articles by Joseph El-Khoury. Find articles by Rami Bou Khalil. Find articles by Anthony Nemer. Find articles by Sami Richa. Collection date Apr. Copyright , Mary Ann Liebert, Inc. Similar articles. Add to Collections. Create a new collection. Add to an existing collection. Choose a collection Unable to load your collection due to an error Please try again. Add Cancel.

Lebanon buy Cannabis