Latin Prefixes

Latin Prefixes
Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Affixes attached to the beginning of Latin words.

For more information, see Appendix:Latin prefixes .

This category has the following 2 subcategories, out of 2 total.

The following 60 pages are in this category, out of 60 total.

Home / Uncategorized / List of Commonly Used Latin Roots, Prefixes, and Suffixes
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Most of the words we use today are derived from Latin. So, why not understand how certain English words came about? Penlighten gives you information on the most commonly used roots, prefixes, and suffixes, and also chooses to give you their meanings for a better understanding. Have a read!
Most of the words we use today are derived from Latin. So, why not understand how certain English words came about? Penlighten gives you information on the most commonly used roots, prefixes, and suffixes, and also chooses to give you their meanings for a better understanding. Have a read!
Latin has given birth to many languages. The commonly used English words are mostly taken from Latin, almost 60% of the words. The use is made in all vast topics such as science, law, medicine, etc. Almost 80% of the scholarly English words are taken from Latin. Also, Latin is frequently used to write State or university mottos.
English is a language that draws its influence from so many languages with Latin being one of the most important contributors, as we said above. There is a deep, rich history explaining how it has influenced English. It all started in between the 6 th and 7 th century when the Christian missionaries got Latin religious terms to Britain. Also, Catholic monks wrote sacred text copies in Latin. Eventually, what happened was that, whenever they didn’t get a word in Old English, they would substitute it by Latin words. Such was the role of Latin in developing the foundation of the English language. Also, the influence of Latin, so to say, is lexical in nature, meaning most of the words are coined from Latin roots.
Elucidated below is a list of Latin roots, prefixes, and suffixes that are very often put to use; words that we often use in our day-to-day conversations but probably aren’t aware of how they all originated and what do they mean. The following sections will help you in understanding the English language better.
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Latin was the language spoken by the ancient Romans. As the Romans conquered most of Europe, the Latin language spread throughout the region. Over time, the Latin spoken in different areas developed into separate languages, including Italian, French, Spanish, and Portuguese. These languages are considered “sisters,” as they all descended from Latin, their “mother” language.
In 1066 England was conquered by William, duke of Normandy, which is in northern France. For several hundred years after the Norman invasion, French was the language of court and polite society in England. It was during this period that many French words were borrowed into English. Linguists estimate that some 60% of our common everyday vocabulary today comes from French. Thus many Latin words came into English indirectly through French.
Many Latin words came into English directly, though, too. Monks from Rome brought religious vocabulary as well as Christianity to England beginning in the 6th century. From the Middle Ages onward many scientific, scholarly, and legal terms were borrowed from Latin.
During the 17th and 18th centuries, dictionary writers and grammarians generally felt that English was an imperfect language whereas Latin was perfect. In order to improve the language, they deliberately made up a lot of English words from Latin words. For example, fraternity, from Latin fraternitas, was thought to be better than the native English word brotherhood.
Many English words and word parts can be traced back to Latin and Greek. The following table lists some common Latin roots.
From the example words in the above table, it is easy to see how roots combine with prefixes to form new words. For example, the root -tract- , meaning “to pull,” can combine with a number of prefixes, including de- and re- . Detract means literally “to pull away” ( de- , “away, off”) and retract means literally “to pull back” ( re- , “again, back”). The following table gives a list of Latin prefixes and their basic meanings.
Words and word roots may also combine with suffixes. Here are examples of some important English suffixes that come from Latin:
contradict, dictate, diction, edict, predict
eject, inject, interject, project, reject, subject
append, depend, impend, pendant, pendulum
comport, deport, export, import, report, support
describe, description, prescribe, prescription, subscribe, subscription, transcribe, transcription
attract, contract, detract, extract, protract, retract, traction
away, off; generally indicates reversal or removal in English
deactivate, debone, defrost, decompress, deplane
disbelief, discomfort, discredit, disrepair, disrespect
international, interfaith, intertwine, intercellular, interject
nonessential, nonmetallic, nonresident, nonviolence, nonskid, nonstop
postdate, postwar, postnasal, postnatal
preconceive, preexist, premeditate, predispose, prepossess, prepay
rearrange, rebuild, recall, remake, rerun, rewrite
submarine, subsoil, subway, subhuman, substandard
forms adjectives and means “capable or worthy of”
creation, civilization, automation, speculation, information
forms verbs and means “to make or cause to become”
entertainment, amazement, statement, banishment
subtlety, certainty, cruelty, frailty, loyalty, royalty; eccentricity, electricity, peculiarity, similarity, technicality

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