Latin Capital

Latin Capital

Jason Shvili May 10 2021 in Geography

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Latin America is a vast region of the Western Hemisphere that stretches from the U.S.-Mexico border all the way down to the southern tip of South America. Thus, it includes Mexico, Central America, the Caribbean, and South America . Historically, Latin America was named as such by its former European colonial masters to distinguish countries in which Romance languages like Spanish, Portuguese, and French were spoken from countries in which Germanic languages, like English, German, and Dutch, were spoken. Today, while most of Latin America still speaks Romance languages, the geographic term also includes a few countries and territories in the Caribbean and South America in which languages like English and Dutch are spoken. The region is now home to approximately 659 million people living in 33 different countries.
Mexico is the largest and most populous Spanish-speaking country in the world, with a total population of approximately 129 million people, and a total land area of 1,943,950 sq. km, which also makes it the second-biggest country in Latin America. Mexico is a federal state similar to the U.S. and Canada. In fact, its official name is the United Mexican States. The country has 31 states in total, plus the capital, Mexico City.
Mexico has a rich history and culture, which includes ancient civilizations like those of the Aztec and Maya. The ruins of ancient sites like Chichen Itza, Palenque, and Teotihuacan are popular tourist attractions today. Indeed, Mexico has become a mecca for tourists, many of whom flock to the country’s resort towns, which include Cancun, Puerto Vallarta, and Acapulco.
Aside from tourism, Mexico’s main economic activities include manufacturing and the export of oil and gas. Mexico is a country of very rich people and very poor people. In fact, the country has the second highest degree of socioeconomic disparity among the 34 countries of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD).
The people of Mexico are a blend of many cultures, including pre-Columbian indigenous people and descendants of Spanish colonists. Many Mexicans, especially in southern Mexico, still speak indigenous languages. A great divide in the country exists between those of colonial heritage and those of indigenous heritage. The southern part of Mexico, where most people are of indigenous heritage, is significantly poorer and less developed than the north.
Central America is the southern extent of the North American continent. It stretches from Mexico’s southern borders with Guatemala and Belize to the border between Columbia and Panama . Central America contains 7 countries:
All but one of these countries, Belize, have Spanish as their official language. Guatemala is the most populous country in Central America, with a population of about 17.9 million, while Belize is the least populous, with approximately just 397,000 people.
Historically, the economy of Central America has depended on two major cash crops, coffee and bananas. The term “banana republic” was originally a reference to the economies of Honduras, Costa Rica, and Panama, which were heavily reliant on the exports of the fruit. In fact, it was bananas that led to a CIA-backed coup in Guatemala in 1953, after the U.S.-based United Fruit Company urged the U.S. government to take action against the Guatemalan government for attempting to nationalize the company’s land in the country and distribute it to the country’s peasants. Today, the economy of Central America is more diversified, though agricultural exports like coffee, bananas, and pineapples are still important. Costa Rica, for example, has developed an impressive medical technology-producing sector. Panama has seen significant economic growth due to its investments in mining, transportation, and logistics. The country is also home to the strategic Panama Canal, which provides a vital shipping lane linking the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Tourism is also a growing sector in Central America.
The region has unfortunately gained a reputation for violence and poverty. The situation is particularly dire in what is known as Central America’s Northern Triangle, which consists of El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras. In recent years, an average of about 265,000 people per year have left the region to escape the seemingly endless cycle of violence and poverty. Many try to reach the U.S.
There are a total of 13 countries in the Caribbean.
The most populous country in the Caribbean is Haiti, in which about 11.4 million people live. Not too far behind is Cuba, which boasts a population of 11.3 million. Cuba is also the largest country in the Caribbean, with a land area of 106,440 sq. km. The total population of the Caribbean is close to 44 million. Most of the people of the Caribbean are speakers of Romance languages. Spanish is spoken in the countries of Cuba, the Dominican Republic, and the U.S. territory of Puerto Rico. French is the dominant language in Haiti, as well as several overseas territories of France that are located in the Caribbean. English and Dutch are spoken in the rest of the Caribbean countries and territories. Another language known as Creole, which is a blend of European languages and languages of African descent, is spoken throughout the Caribbean, and has several dialects.
The people of the Caribbean are multiracial and multicultural. Some Caribbean countries, such as Haiti, have populations that are predominantly of African descent, while other countries, like the Dominican Republic have very racially-mixed populations. A large segment of Trinidad and Tobago’s population is of South Asian descent. Remnants of the Caribbean’s indigenous population still exist in some countries. The island country of Dominica, for example, is the only country in the eastern Caribbean with a sizeable population of pre-Columbian indigenous people. In a 2014 study of Cuba’s population, 8% were found to have traces of indigenous Caribbean ancestry.
In terms of economics, the Caribbean is best known for its tourism sector, though not exclusively. The Bahamas, for example, has a robust financial services sector. Jamaica’s economy is strongly reliant on remittances from Jamaicans living abroad, and the countries of Cuba and the Dominican Republic are still famous for their cigars.
South America consists of 12 countries:
Spanish is the official language in all but three of the above countries, Brazil, Guyana, and Suriname. Portuguese is the official language of Brazil, while French is the official language of the French overseas territory known as French Guiana. English and Dutch are the official languages of Guyana and Suriname respectively. The Falkland Islands, which is geographically part of South America, is a British overseas territory, thus English is the official language there. In addition to the Spanish and Portuguese spoken by the overwhelming majority of South Americans, millions of people in South America also speak indigenous languages. One of these languages is Quechua, which is spoken by those of Incan descent.
The Inca Empire, which existed in parts of modern-day Peru, Bolivia, and Chile, was arguably the greatest pre-Columbian civilization in South America, noted for building famous landmarks like Machu Picchu.
Indigenous people still number in the millions in South America. The rest of the continent’s population is of European, African, Asian, or mixed descent. In total, there are more than 433 million people living in South America. Brazil is the largest and most populous country in both South America and Latin America as a whole. It has a population of approximately 212 million, and a total land area of 8,358,140 sq. km. Brazil also has the biggest economy in both South America and Latin America. In fact, the country has the 9 th largest economy in the world.
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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Universal Music Group (2012–present) EMI (1989–2012)
1989 ; 33 years ago ( 1989 ) (as EMI Latin) 2009 ( 2009 ) (as Capitol Latin)

^ Cobo, Leila (January 26, 2010). "Billboard.biz Q&A: Diana Rodriguez, Senior VP of Capitol Latin" . Billboard . Prometheus Global Media. Archived from the original on October 5, 2014 . Retrieved August 16, 2014 .

^ "EMI Latin holds official kickoff celebration per Billboard magazine's September 2, 1989 issue" (PDF) . americanradiohistory.com . Retrieved May 2, 2016 .

^ "EMI Latin A Retrospective" . Billboard . Vol. 111, no. 17. April 24, 1999. p. LM-20. ISSN 0006-2510 .

^ Ben-Yehuda, Ayala (September 8, 2009). "EMI Televisa President Exits" . Billboard . Prometheus Global Media. Archived from the original on October 5, 2014 . Retrieved August 16, 2014 .

^ Universal Music Latin Entertainment Announces Key Senior Appointments in Mexico, Latin America Archived August 25, 2014, at the Wayback Machine 29 January 2013 Billboard.com

^ Cobo, Leila. "David Alvarado Named VP of Entertainment Publicity for Telemundo" . Billboard . Prometheus Global Media. Archived from the original on October 5, 2014 . Retrieved August 16, 2014 .

^ "Capitol Latin Artistas" . Capitol Latin (in Spanish). EMI Music Group. Archived from the original on August 15, 2012 . Retrieved August 16, 2014 .

Capitol Latin (formerly EMI Latin [1] [2] ) is a brand of Universal Music Latin Entertainment , a division of Universal Music Group . Previously, it was a subsidiary of EMI .

In 1989, José Behar , the former head of CBS Discos , signed Selena to EMI Latin, because he thought he had discovered the next Gloria Estéfan . [3]

In 1990, EMI Latin acquired San Antonio, TX-based Cara Records in order to capitalize on the popularity of Tejano . Artists under the Cara label included Mazz , David Lee Garza , and La Mafia .

Popular EMI Latin performers linked to the EMI Televisa Music and Televisa networks included Thalía , Pedro Fernández , RBD , María Daniela y su Sonido Lasser , and Kudai . The label also signed reggaeton artists like DJ Flex and Tito El Bambino .

In 2009, EMI Latin ended its partnership with Televisa, moved from Miami , to Los Angeles , and was renamed Capitol Latin. [4] After Universal Music Group 's acquisition of EMI in 2012, Capitol Latin merged with Universal Music Latin Entertainment . [5] [6] The Capitol Latin record label is now a brand of Universal Music Latin Entertainment division and continues to be distributed by Universal Music Group.

The following is a select list of artists currently or previously signed to the label: [7]

This article about a United States record label is a stub . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it .
It was merged with Universal Music Latin Entertainment following Universal Music Group's acquisition of EMI.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Alphabet used to write the Latin language
This article is about the alphabet used to write the Latin language. For modern alphabets derived from it used in other languages and applications, see Latin script and Latin-script alphabet .
12 sovereign states and 1 supranational organization
Numerous Latin alphabets ; also more divergent derivations such as Osage
This section needs additional citations for verification . Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( July 2018 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message )

^ Michael C. Howard (2012), Transnationalism in Ancient and Medieval Societies. p. 23 .

^ Cappelli, Adriano (1990). Dizionario di Abbreviature Latine ed Italiane . Milano: Editore Ulrico Hoepli. ISBN 88-203-1100-3 .

^ Liberman, Anatoly (7 August 2013). "Alphabet soup, part 2: H and Y" . Oxford Etymologist . Oxford University Press . Retrieved 3 October 2013 .

^ Crystal, David (4 August 2003). The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language . Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521530330 – via Google Books.

^ Kazakh language to be converted to Latin alphabet – MCS RK . Inform.kz (30 January 2015). Retrieved on 28 September 2015.

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Latin alphabet .

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The Latin alphabet or Roman alphabet is the collection of letters originally used by the ancient Romans to write the Latin language and its extensions used to write modern languages.

The term Latin alphabet may refer to either the alphabet used to write Latin (as described in this article) or other alphabets based on the Latin script , which is the basic set of letters common to the various alphabets descended from the classical Latin alphabet, such as the English alphabet . These Latin-script alphabets may discard letters, like the Rotokas alphabet , or add new letters, like the Danish and Norwegian alphabets. Letter shapes have evolved over the centuries, including the development in Medieval Latin of lower-case , forms which did not exist in the Classical period alphabet.

The Latin alphabet evolved from the visually similar Etruscan alphabet , which evolved from the Cumaean Greek version of the Greek alphabet , which was itself descended from the Phoenician alphabet , which in turn derived from Egyptian hieroglyphics . [1] The Etruscans ruled early Rome ; their alphabet evolved in Rome over successive centuries to produce the Latin alphabet.
During the Middle Ages , the Latin alphabet was used (sometimes with modifications) for writing Romance languages , which are direct descendants of Latin , as well as Celtic , Germanic , Baltic and some Slavic languages . With the age of colonialism and Christian evangelism , the Latin script spread beyond Europe , coming into use for writing indigenous American , Australian , Austronesian , Austroasiatic and African languages . More recently, linguists have also tended to prefer the Latin script or the International Phonetic Alphabet (itself largely based on the Latin script) when transcribing or creating written standards for non-European languages, such as the African reference alphabet .

Although Latin did not use diacritical signs, signs of truncation of words, often placed above the truncated word or at the end of it, were very common. Furthermore, abbreviations or smaller overlapping letters were often used. This was due to the fact that if the text was engraved on the stone, the number of letters to be written was reduced, while if it was written on paper or parchment, it saved precious space. This habit continued even in the Middle Ages. Hundreds of symbols and abbreviations exist, varying from century to century. [2]

It is generally believed that the Latin alphabet used by the Romans was derived from the Old Italic alphabet used by the Etruscans . [ citation needed ]
That alphabet was derived from the Euboean alphabet used by the Cumae , which in turn was derived from the Phoenician alphabet . [ citation needed ]

Latin included 21 different characters. The letter ⟨C⟩ was the western form of the Greek gamma , but it was used for the sounds /ɡ/ and /k/ alike, possibly under the influence of Etruscan , which might have lacked any voiced plosives . Later, probably during the 3rd century BC, the letter ⟨Z⟩ – unneeded to write Latin properly – was replaced with the new letter ⟨G⟩, a ⟨C⟩ modified with a small vertical stroke, which took its place in the alphabet. From then on, ⟨G⟩ represented the voiced plosive /ɡ/ , while ⟨C⟩ was generally reserved for the voiceless plosive /k/ . The letter ⟨K⟩ was used only rarely, in a small number of words such as Kalendae , often interchangeably with ⟨C⟩.

After the Roman conquest of Greece in the 1st century BC, Latin adopted the Greek letters ⟨Y⟩ and ⟨Z⟩ (or readopted, in the latter case) to write Greek loanwords, placing them at the end of the alphabet. An attempt by the emperor Claudius to introduce three additional letters did not last. Thus it was during the classical Latin period that the Latin alphabet contained 23 letters:

The Latin names of some of these letters are disputed; for example, ⟨H⟩ may have been called [ˈaha] or [ˈaka] . [3] In general the Romans did not use the traditional ( Semitic -derived) names as in Greek: the names of the plosives were formed by adding /eː/ to their sound (except for ⟨K⟩ and ⟨Q⟩, which needed different vowels to be distinguished from ⟨C⟩) and the names of the continuants consisted either of the bare sound, or the sound prec
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