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https://www.dummies.com/education/science/latin-and-greek-in-anatomy-and-physiology
Перевести · Latin and Greek in Anatomy and Physiology. Science, especially medicine, is permeated with Latin and Greek terms. Latin names are used for …
Перевести · Check 'anatomy' translations into Latin. Look through examples of anatomy translation in sentences, listen to pronunciation and …
https://quizlet.com/subject/latin-anatomy-terms
Перевести · Advanced Anatomy Terms (Latin) Sulcus nervi ulnaris os humerus. Medianus. Cranialis. Caudalis. ...
https://grekoulas.blogspot.com/2018/12/latin-anatomy.html
Перевести · 25.12.2018 · Atlas Of Anatomy Latin Nomenclature Version 9781604060997 The Latin Roots Of Muscles Names Owlcation Anatomical Terms Of Location Wikipedia The Skull Of A Dog Structure Of The Bones Of The Head Atlas Of Human Anatomy …
https://www.pocketanatomy.com/teaching-anatomy/the-anatomy-of-medical-jargon
Перевести · 21.10.2016 · Latin Root Example; above: epi-super, supra: epidermic/suprascapular: …
Anatomical terminology is a form of scientific terminology used by anatomists, zoologists, and health professionals such as doctors. Anatomical terminology uses many unique terms, suffixes, and prefixes deriving from Ancient Greek and Latin. These terms can be confusing to those unfamiliar with them,...
en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomical_terminol…
Anatomy and Physiology Workbook For Dummies, 2nd Edition. Science, especially medicine, is permeated with Latin and Greek terms. Latin names are used for every part of the body; and since the Greeks are the founders of modern medicine, Greek terms are common in medical terminology, as well.
www.dummies.com/education/science/latin …
How are Latin names used in medical terminology?
How are Latin names used in medical terminology?
Latin names are used for every part of the body; and since the Greeks are the founders of modern medicine, Greek terms are common in medical terminology, as well. Erin Odya teaches Anatomy & Physiology at Carmel High School in Carmel, Indiana, one of Indiana's top schools. She is also the author of Anatomy & Physiology For Dummies.
www.dummies.com/education/science/latin …
Latin and Greek in Anatomy and Physiology. Science, especially medicine, is permeated with Latin and Greek terms. Latin names are used for every part of the body; and since the Greeks are the founders of modern medicine, Greek terms are common in medical terminology, as well.
www.dummies.com/education/science/latin …
Перевести · Translate your anatomy phrase into English, Latin and Polish in a free anatomy dictionary Anationary.pl and get professional translation online
https://en.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/anatomia
Перевести · 29.01.2021 · From Latin anatomia, from Ancient Greek *ἀνατομία (*anatomía). Pronunciation (Balearic, Central) IPA : /ə.nə.tuˈmi.ə/ IPA : /a.na.toˈmi.a/ Rhymes: -ia; Noun . anatomia f (plural anatomies) anatomy…
Перевести · Free anatomy dictionary online Anationary.pl allow you to translate phrase into English, Latin or Polish language easily and quickly in your …
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomical_terminology
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Anatomical terminology is often chosen to highlight the relative location of body structures. For instance, an anatomist might describe one band of tissue as "inferior to" another or a physician might describe a tumor as "superficial to" a deeper body structure.

Anatomical position
Anatomical terms used to describe locat…
Anatomical terminology is often chosen to highlight the relative location of body structures. For instance, an anatomist might describe one band of tissue as "inferior to" another or a physician might describe a tumor as "superficial to" a deeper body structure.

Anatomical position
Anatomical terms used to describe location are based on a body positioned in what is called the standard anatomical position. This position is one in which a person is standing, feet apace, with palms forward and thumbs facing outwards. Just as maps are normally oriented with north at the top, the standard body "map," or anatomical position, is that of the body standing upright, with the feet at shoulder width and parallel, toes forward. The upper limbs are held out to each side, and the palms of the hands face forward.

Using the standard anatomical position reduces confusion. It means that regardless of the position of a body, the position of structures within it can be described without ambiguity.

Regions
In terms of anatomy, the body is divided into regions. In the front, the trunk is referred to as the "thorax" and "abdomen". The back as a general area is the dorsum or dorsal area, and the lower back is the lumbus or lumbar region. The shoulder blades are the scapular area and the breastbone is the sternal region. The abdominal area is the region between the chest and the pelvis. The breast is also called the mammary region, the armpit as the axilla and axillary, and the navel as the umbilicus and umbilical. The pelvis is the lower torso, between the abdomen and the thighs. The groin, where the thigh joins the trunk, are the inguen and inguinal area.

The entire arm is referred to as the brachium and brachial, the front of the elbow as the antecubitis and antecubital, the back of the elbow as the olecranon or olecranal, the forearm as the antebrachium and antebrachial, the wrist as the carpus and carpal area, the hand as the manus and manual, the palm as the palma and palmar, the thumb as the pollex, and the fingers as the digits, phalanges, and phalangeal. The buttocks are the gluteus or gluteal region and the pubic area is the pubis.

Anatomists divide the lower limb into the thigh (the part of the limb between the hip and the knee) and the leg (which refers only to the area of the limb between the knee and the ankle). The thigh is the femur and the femoral region. The kneecap is the patella and patellar while the back of the knee is the popliteus and popliteal area. The leg (between the knee and the ankle) is the crus and crural area, the lateral aspect of the leg is the peroneal area, and the calf is the sura and sural region. The ankle is the tarsus and tarsal, and the heel is the calcaneus or calcaneal. The foot is the pes and pedal region, and the sole of the foot is the planta and plantar. As with the fingers, the toes are also called the digits, phalanges, and phalangeal area. The big toe is referred to as the hallux.

Abdomen
To promote clear communication, for instance about the location of a patient’s abdominal pain or a suspicious mass, the abdominal cavity can be divided into either nine regions or four quadrants.

Quadrants

The abdomen may be divided into four quadrants, more commonly used in medicine, subdivides the cavity with one horizontal and one vertical line that intersect at the patient’s umbilicus (navel). The right upper quadrant (RUQ) includes the lower right ribs, right side of the liver, and right side of the transverse colon. The left upper quadrant (LUQ) includes the lower left ribs, stomach, spleen, and upper left area of the transverse colon. The right lower quadrant (RLQ) includes the right half of the small intestines, ascending colon, right pelvic bone and upper right area of the bladder. The left lower quadrant (LLQ) contains the left half of the small intestine and left pelvic bone.

Regions

The more detailed regional approach subdivides the cavity into nine regions, with two vertical and two horizontal lines drawn according to landmark structures. The vertical; or midclavicular lines, are drawn as if dropped from the midpoint of each clavicle. The superior horizontal line is the subcostal line, drawn immediately inferior to the ribs. The inferior horizontal line is called the intertubercular line, and is to cross the iliac tubercles, found at the superior aspect of the pelvis. The upper right square is the right hypochondriac region and contains the base of the right ribs. The upper left square is the left hypochondriac region and contains the base of the left ribs.

The epigastric region is the upper central square and contains the bottom edge of the liver as well as the upper areas of the stomach. The diaphragm curves like an upside down U over these three regions. The central right region is called the right lumbar region and contains the ascending colon and the right edge of the small intestines. The central square contains the transverse colon and the upper regions of the small intestines. The left lumbar region contains the left edge of the transverse colon and the left edge of the small intestine. The lower right square is the right iliac region and contains the right pelvic bones and the ascending colon. The lower left square is the left iliac region and contains the left pelvic bone and the lower left regions of the small intestine. The lower central square contains the bottom of the pubic bones, upper regions of the bladder and the lower region of the small intestine.

Standard terms
When anatomists refer to the right and left of the body, it is in reference to the right and left of the subject, not the right and left of the observer. When observing a body in the anatomical position, the left of the body is on the observer’s right, and vice versa.

These standardized terms avoid confusion. Examples of terms include:
• Anterior and posterior, which describe structures at the front (anterior) and back (posterior) of the body. For example, the toes are anterior to the heel, and the popliteus is posterior to the patella.
• Superior and inferior, which describe a position above (superior) or below (inferior) another part of the body. For example, the orbits are superior to the oris, and the pelvis is inferior to the abdomen.
• Proximal and distal, which describe a position that is closer to (proximal) or farther from (distal) the trunk of the body. For example, the shoulder is proximal to the arm, and the foot is distal to the knee.
• Superficial and deep, which describe structures that are closer to (superficial) or farther from (deep) the surface of the body. For example, the skin is superficial to the bones, and the brain is deep to the skull. Sometimes profound is used synonymously with deep.
• Medial and lateral, which describe a position that is closer to (medial) or farther from (lateral) the midline of the body. For example, the shoulders are lateral to the heart, and the umbilicus is medial to the hips. The medial side of the left knee is the side toward the opposite knee.
• Radial and ulnar, which describe only structures at or distal to the elbow and may be used interchangeably with medial and lateral in that particular area because they are less confusing. Examples: The thumb is on the radial side of the hand (the same as saying the lateral side); the ulnar side of the wrist is the side toward the little finger (medial side).
• Ventral and dorsal, which describe structures derived from the front (ventral) and back (dorsal) of the embryo, before limb rotation.
• Rostral and caudal, which describe structures close to (rostral) or farther from (caudal) the nose. For example, the eyes are rostral to the back of the skull, and the tailbone is caudal to the chest.
• Cranial and caudal, which describe structures close to the top of the skull (cranial), and towards the bottom of the body (caudal).
• Occasionally, sinister for left, and dexter for right are used.
• Paired, referring to a structure that is present on both sides of the body. For example, the hands are paired structures.

Axes
Each locational term above can define the direction of a vector, and pairs of them can define axes, that is, lines of orientation. For example, blood can be said to flow in a proximal or distal direction, and anteroposterior, mediolateral, and inferosuperior axes are lines along which the body extends, like the X, Y, and Z axes of a Cartesian coordinate system. An axis can be projected to a corresponding plane.

Planes
Anatomy is often described in planes, referring to two-dimensional sections of the body. A section is a two-dimensional surface of a three-dimensional structure that has been cut. A plane is an imaginary two-dimensional surface that passes through the body. Three planes are commonly referred to in anatomy and medicine:
• The sagittal plane is the plane that divides the body or an organ vertically into right and left sides. If this vertical plane runs directly down the middle of the body, it is called the midsagittal or median plane. If it divides the body into unequal right and left sides, it is called a parasagittal plane, or less commonly a longitudinal section.
• The frontal plane is the plane that divides the body or an organ into an anterior (front) portion and a posterior (rear) portion. The frontal plane is often referred to as a coronal plane, following Latin corona, which means "crown".
• The transverse plane is the plane that divides the body or organ horizontally into upper and lower portions. Transverse planes produce images referred to as cross sections.
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en art of studying the different parts of any organized body
en branch of biology and medicine that considers the structure of living things
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Increasing knowledge of plant anatomy, morphology and life cycles led to the realisation that there were more natural affinities between plants than the artificial sexual system of Linnaeus.
Aucta anatomiae, morphologiae, circulorumque vitae plantarum gnaritas inventionem promovit naturales inter plantas coniunctiones plures esse quam systema sexuale Linnaeanum significavit.
The epidermis of most leaves shows dorsoventral anatomy: the upper (adaxial) and lower (abaxial) surfaces have somewhat different construction and may serve different functions.
Epidermis plurimorum foliorum anatomiam dorsoventralem exhibet: superficies superiores (adaxiales) et inferiores (abaxiales) structuras aliquantum varias habent, quae varia munera sustinere possunt.
The anatomy of muscles includes gross anatomy, which comprises all the muscles of an organism, and microanatomy, which comprises the structures of a single muscle.
Comprehendit anatomia musculorum anatomiam grossam, inter quam omnes organismi singuli musculos, et microanatomiam, inter quam structuram musculorum.
First published under the title Gray's Anatomy: Descriptive and Surgical in Great Britain in 1858, and the following year in the United States.
Cuius prima inscriptio fuit Gray's Anatomy: Descriptive and Surgical in Britanniarum Regno anno 1858, et in Civitatibus Foederatis anno 1859.
Although a thallus is largely undifferentiated in terms of its anatomy, there can be visible differences and functional differences.
Quamquam anatomia thalli plerumque non discreta est, esse possunt differentiae conspicuae et differentiae functionales.

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