Latin American Spanish

Latin American Spanish
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A noun is a word referring to a person, animal, place, thing, feeling or idea (e.g. man, dog, house).
(m) means that a noun is masculine. Spanish nouns have a gender, which is either feminine (like la mujer or la luna) or masculine (like el hombre or el sol).
I speak Latin American Spanish, and I sometimes have trouble understanding the Iberian accent. Hablo español latinoamericano, y a veces me cuesta entender el acento de España.
(m) means that a noun is masculine. Spanish nouns have a gender, which is either feminine (like la mujer or la luna) or masculine (like el hombre or el sol).
Latin American Spanish is diverse, but united in its rejection of the use of "vosotros." El español de América Latina es diverso, pero unido en su rechazo del uso de "vosotros".
(m) means that a noun is masculine. Spanish nouns have a gender, which is either feminine (like la mujer or la luna) or masculine (like el hombre or el sol).
Latin American Spanish is commonly taught in North America, while Iberian Spanish is taught in Europe. Se enseña el español de Latinoamérica en Norteamérica, mientras que se enseña el español ibérico en Europa.
(m) means that a noun is masculine. Spanish nouns have a gender, which is either feminine (like la mujer or la luna) or masculine (like el hombre or el sol).
Many Spanish speakers would argue that there is no such thing as "Latin American Spanish." Muchos hispanohablantes sostendrían que no existe el "español americano".
(m) means that a noun is masculine. Spanish nouns have a gender, which is either feminine (like la mujer or la luna) or masculine (like el hombre or el sol).
While "echar de menos" is a common phrase in Spain, "extrañar" is more common in Latin American Spanish. Aunque "echar de menos" es una frase común en España, "extrañar" es más común en el español de América.
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Language Learning for Travellers & Heritage Learners

Home Language Hacks 70+ Essential Latin American Spanish Phrases for Travellers

November 23, 2018
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7 Top Differences Between Spain Spanish and Latin American Spanish You Didn’t Know

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While it’s possible to travel around Latin America without speaking any Spanish, learning and using a few key phrases will do enhance your travel experience. Who knows, you could end up being invited by a local to the best salsa club in town.
These Latin American Spanish phrases will help you meet locals, ask for directions, order food, greet and give thanks with little effort thanks to the easy-to-use pronunciation guides I’ve included.
Are you a complete beginner? Not to worry, there are a surprising amount of similarities between Spanish and English. Spanish comes from the same family of languages (known as Romance Languages) which includes Italian , French , and Portuguese . Since these languages derive from Latin, many of the same words also exist and are similar to those in English for example, vehículo means vehicle, mayor is major, and villa , well, means villa. So, already you’ve got your foot well and truly inside the language learning door.
To help me create this new addition to my collection of free travel phrase guides , I asked my friends Jim and May from Spanish and Go to provide accurate Latin American Spanish translations and pronunciation guides.
Let’s take a closer look at the Spanish spoken in Latin America. Here’s what we’ll cover:
With Latin American Spanish being spoken in a whopping 16 countries in the Americas and on three islands in the Caribbean, learning the differences between Castilian (ie. Spanish spoken in Spain) and Latin American Spanish is definitely recommended.
Latin American Spanish is spoken in Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, Venezuela, Cuba, The Dominican Republic, and Puerto Rico.
Yes, but the differences aren’t so great that you can’t understand each other. The grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation do vary a bit but this doesn’t cause major communication issues. How do they differ? There are simply too many to things to list here which is why I dedicated an entire post to the difference between American Spanish and Castilian.
The one main differences between all Latin American dialects and most Spanish dialects lies in the pronunciation of “z”, and “c” before “e” or “i”. This is all covered in my differences between Latin American Spanish and European Spanish post.
Here are the letters of the Latin American Spanish alphabet and their pronunciation.
The majority of Spanish words are understood worldwide, however, in Latin America, you will find some differences which vary further again between dialects. These are the same sorts of differences that exist between American, British or Australian English. Below is a list of some of the more common difference in vocabulary.
Want to have fun whilst learning European Spanish, Latin American Spanish or Argentinian Spanish? Struggling to find decent Spanish language resources available? I recommend getting uTalk . Available as a desktop site and app, uTalk is awesome for learning key words and phrases in Spanish (either in European , Latin American, or Argentinian Spanish), especially if you want to use it for travel purposes. It’s great for beginners getting started in a language and invaluable for intermediates looking to fill in gaps in their vocabulary and pronunciation.
What I love most about uTalk is that you can jump around their extensive library of topics and choose what you want to learn, when you want, and at your own pace. Because I believe in uTalk so much, I reached out to them and we’ve teamed up to offer you an exclusive 30% OFF reader discount across all of uTalk’s 140 languages! This offer isn’t available anywhere else! Click here to claim your exclusive 30% discount in European Spanish , Latin American Spanish here, and Argentinian Spanish here.
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P.S. If you’re reading this on your phone and can’t see the pronunciation column, turn it to landscape mode. For some reason, tables aren’t mobile friendly. Sorry!
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Excuse me (when asking something to repeat themselves, begging pardon)
– ¿Me das…? (Tú) / ¿Me da…? (Usted)
– Quiero… (It sounds more demanding, so it’s a little less common.)
Here are some helpful videos by Spanish and Go. This one covers beginner Spanish phrases every traveller needs to know.
…and this one is how to make small talk with the locals.
Travelling to Spain or Latin America? Don’t be treated like a tourist! Live your best travel experiences and learn Spanish for less than the cost of eating at a tourist trap restaurant or a taxi driver who has “taken you for a ride”. In addition to my free Spanish travel phrase guide , I’ve made it even easier for you to master the Spanish language so you can create lifelong memories as you mingle with locals , get local tips , avoid tourist traps , and make new friends . Join my popular Spanish course here.
Here’s what my students are saying:
I really enjoyed the Master Italian for Travel FAST course, it certainly exceeded my expectations. The learning methodology is great, and easy to follow and found that I progressed much faster in the last 4 weeks than I ever did on my own or using other language apps. Grazie mille Michele, I can’t wait until I can put my new skills into action! – Roma Small

Which of these Spanish phrases did you find most useful? Which other phrases would you like to know?
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y ( ee , or yeh, in some areas of Latin America as sh)

¿Cómo estás? (informal ‘you’ – tú) /
¿Cómo está? (formal ‘ you’ – usted)

¿Hablas Inglés? (Tú) / ¿Habla Inglés? (Usted)
ah-blas een-gles / ah-bla oos-teth een-gles

Gira a la izquierda (Tú) / Gire… (Usted)
here-ah ah lah eez-kyair-dah / here-eh

Gira a la derecha (Tú) / Gire… (Usted)
here-ah ah lah dare-reh-chah / here-eh

¡Llama a la paolicia! (Tú) /
¡Llame a la policía! (usted) /
¡Llamen a la policía! (You – plural)
yah-mah ah lah poh-lee-see-ah / yah-meh ah lah poh-lee-see-ah / yah-men ah lah poh-lee-see-ah

Language Learning for Travellers & Heritage Learners

Home Language Hacks 7 Top Differences Between Spain Spanish and Latin American Spanish You Didn’t Know

November 22, 2018
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69 Most-Used Swedish Travel Phrases with Pronunciation [Plus Audio]

70+ Essential Latin American Spanish Phrases for Travellers

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Want to learn Spanish before going to Latin America? It’s important to know that there are differences between European Spanish and the Spanish spoken in Latin America . To help me explain the nuances and differences between Spain Spanish and Latin American Spanish, I’ve asked my lovely friends May and Jim from Spanish and Go , experts in the Spanish language, to share their knowledge on the subject. If you’re interested in learning European or Latin American Spanish, check out my Intrepid Spanish course which focuses on teaching Spanish through real-world practical conversations for travellers.
The Spanish spoken in Spain is called Castilian . The term actually refers to the province of Castile located in central Spain where it is believed that the Spanish language originated from. In Spain, Castilian Spanish is called Castellano , and the term is often used synonymously with “Spanish language”.
For those who speak Spanish in Latin America, this is simply referred to as Latin American Spanish. Easy!
Way back in the 15th-century, the Spanish conquistadors began to colonize the Americas to spread the word of god and gather precious metals. With their arrival came their language, Spanish, which began to spread all over the region.
Spanish is now spoken in some 16 countries in the Americas and on three islands in the Caribbean. In the Americas, Spanish is spoken in Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, and Venezuela. Then, in the Caribbean, Spanish is spoken in Cuba, The Dominican Republic, and Puerto Rico.
Much like how the Afrikaans evolved from Dutch after the Dutch colonised South Africa, and how Americans say ‘Fall’ while British English speakers still say ‘Autumn’, so too are their differences between Castilian and the Spanish which evolved in Latin America.
A linguist called Marckwardt calls this process the “colonial lag”, where the current state of a language spoken in new colonies does not evolve in the same way as the language in its country of origin.
There are a few notable differences between European/Castilian and Latin American Spanish. This includes the use of niceties such as when to use the formal “you,”, variations in pronunciation, differences in slang, and the use of vosotros (you – plural). Which we will dive into a little bit later.
Besides the very obvious differences, the Spanish language stays practically the same all over the world thanks to the RAE – La Real Academia de la Lengua Española (The Royal Academy of the Spanish Language) – which is Spain’s official institution in charge of promoting linguistic unity and to ensure the stability of the Spanish language within all territories where Spanish is spoken. Pretty cool, huh?
To understand the differences that exist between Castilian and Latin American Spanish, think of an American speaking English with a Brit, Irish, an Australian. There are some differences, sure, but nothing major. The same thing happens when someone from Spain visits Latin America or when someone from Argentina goes to Spain.
Aside from the use of slang and certain Spanish idioms , essentially all variations of Spanish are mutually understood worldwide.
However, it can be tricky to grasp the speed and intonation of the different accents at first, but after a few days tyou’ll have no trouble understanding each other.
This happened to May and Jim in Puerto Rico. May was born and raised in Mexico, and Jim speak Mexican Spanish fluently.
The first two or three days we spent on the island, Puerto Rican, the Spanish spoken there sounded like a whole new language. Boricuas (or Puerto Ricans) speak fast!
But after a couple of days we got used to the sounds and rhythm of Puerto Rican Spanish. We spent over a month around the island and we never had any problems communicating with the locals.
Some vocabulary was different, but it was easy to understand the meaning of most new words by context. For example, driving around the island we often saw signs of “Gomeras”. In Mexico, a “goma” is an eraser or bubble gum, so seeing “Gomeras” everywhere was odd until we noticed that there was always a bunch of car tires under the signs. So, we learned that “Gomera” in Puerto Rico is what in Mexico we call “Llantera”, a place where you can get your car’s tires changed.
If, for example, you’re learning Colombian Spanish and want to visit another Spanish-speaking country, doing a little research ahead of time will do wonders. Look up local slang and find any major vocabulary differences, this will help you hit the ground running once you arrive.
You’ll be relieved to know that the grammar generally stays t
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