Latin 1 Characters
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character tabulation with justification
single graphic character introducer
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Latin-1, also called ISO-8859-1, is an 8-bit character set
endorsed by the International Organization for Standardization
( ISO ) and represents the alphabets of Western European
languages. As its name implies, it is a subset of ISO-8859, which
includes several other related sets for writing systems like Cyrillic,
Hebrew, and Arabic. It is used by most Unix systems as well
as Windows. DOS and Mac OS , however, use their
own sets.
Latin-1 is occasionally, though imprecisely, referred to as Extended
ASCII . This is because the first 128 characters of its set
are identical to the US ASCII standard. The remainder of the set
contains accented characters and symbols.
The following tables describe the Latin-1 character set. The first
table contains characters that may not be valid or correctly
displayable for all fonts, platforms, and browsers . The
second table provides descriptions for these characters as well as the
set's non-printing characters.
This is document aepu in the Knowledge Base.
Last modified on 2018-01-18 12:09:22 .
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Not to be confused with ISO/IEC 8859-1 .
^ Proposed code points and characters names may differ from final code points and names
^ See also L2/13-207 , L2/14-054 , L2/14-063 , L2/15-051A , L2/15-051B
^ Refer to the history section of the Miscellaneous Symbols and Pictographs block for additional emoji-related documents
^ "Unicode character database" . The Unicode Standard . Retrieved 2016-07-09 .
^ "Enumerated Versions of The Unicode Standard" . The Unicode Standard . Retrieved 2016-07-09 .
^ The Unicode Standard Version 1.0, Volume 1 . Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Inc. 1991 [1990]. ISBN 0-201-56788-1 .
^ "3.8: Block-by-Block Charts" (PDF) . The Unicode Standard . version 1.0. Unicode Consortium .
^ Jump up to: a b c d e "Unicode 6.2 code charts" (PDF) . The Unicode Standard . Retrieved 1 April 2013 .
^ "UTR #51: Unicode Emoji" . Unicode Consortium. 2020-02-11.
^ "UCD: Emoji Data for UTR #51" . Unicode Consortium. 2020-01-28.
^ "UTS #51 Emoji Variation Sequences" . The Unicode Consortium.
The Latin-1 Supplement (also called C1 Controls and Latin-1 Supplement ) is the second Unicode block in the Unicode standard. It encodes the upper range of ISO 8859-1 : 80 (U+0080) - FF (U+00FF). Controls C1 (0080–009F) are not graphic. This block ranges from U+0080 to U+00FF, contains 128 characters and includes the C1 controls , Latin-1 punctuation and symbols , 30 pairs of majuscule and minuscule accented Latin characters and 2 mathematical operators.
The C1 controls and Latin-1 Supplement block has been included in its present form, with the same character repertoire since version 1.0 of the Unicode Standard . [3] Its block name in Unicode 1.0 was simply Latin1 . [4]
The C1 Controls and Latin-1 Supplement block has four subheadings within its character collection: C1 controls, Latin-1 Punctuation and Symbols, Letters, and Mathematical operator(s). [5]
The C1 controls subheading contains 32 supplementary control codes inherited from ISO/IEC 8859-1 and many other 8-bit character standards. The alias names for the C0 and C1 control codes are taken from ISO/IEC 6429:1992 . [5]
The Latin-1 Punctuation and Symbols subheading contains 32 characters of common international punctuation characters, such as inverted exclamation and question marks, and a middle dot; and symbols like currency signs, spacing diacritic marks, vulgar fraction, and superscript numbers. [5]
The Letters subheading contains 30 pairs of majuscule and minuscule accented or novel Latin characters for western European languages, and two extra minuscule characters not commonly used word-initially. [5]
The Mathematical operator subheading is used for the multiplication and division signs. [5]
The table below shows the number of each letters, symbols and control codes in each subheadings in the C1 Controls and Latin-1 Supplement block.
The Latin-1 Supplement block contains two emoji :
U+00A9 and U+00AE. [6] [7]
The block has four standardized variants defined to specify emoji-style (U+FE0F VS16) or text presentation (U+FE0E VS15) for the
two emoji, both of which default to a text presentation. [8]
The following Unicode-related documents record the purpose and process of defining specific characters in the Latin-1 Supplement block:
Latin (64 char.) Common (64 char.)
128 code points 33 Control or Format
Character (Horizontal) Tabulation Set
Character (Horizontal) Tabulation with Justification
Single Graphic Character Introducer
30 pairs of majuscule and minuscule accented Latin characters
U+00C0 to U+00D6, U+00D8 to U+00F6 and U+00F8 to U+00FF
The U+00D7 × MULTIPLICATION SIGN and U+00F7 ÷ DIVISION SIGN symbols.
Notes
1. ^ As of Unicode version 13.0
PDAM No. 3 to ISO/IEC 10646-1 on coding of C1 controls , 1994-11-01
Nine tables of replies to repeated/extended votes , 1995-02-22
Umamaheswaran, V. S.; Ksar, Mike (1995-05-03), "5.3", Unconfirmed minutes of SC2/WG2 Meeting 27, Geneva
DAM no.3 to ISO/IEC 10646-1 (Coding of C1 controls) , 1995-06-01
Table of replies to JTC1 letter ballot on 10646 DAM 3, Coding of C1 Controls, (SC2 N 2666) , 1996-01-15
Paterson, Bruce (1996-01-17), Report and Disposition of Comments on DAM 1, UTF 16 and DAM 2, UTF-8, DAM 3, Coding of C1 Controls, and DAM 4, Removal of Annex G: UTF1
Paterson, Bruce (1996-01-17), Draft Final Text of 10646 AMD-3, Coding of C1 Controls
Umamaheswaran, V. S. (1999-02-04), C1 controls in the code charts
Aliprand, Joan (1999-06-21), "C1 Controls", Approved Minutes from the UTC/L2 meeting in Palo Alto, February 3-5, 1999
Suignard, Michel (2006-02-22), Improving formal definition for control characters
Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2006-08-25), "M48.33", Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 48, Mountain View, CA, USA; 2006-04-24/27
Davis, Mark (1994-03-03), ISO/IEC 10646-1 - Proposed Draft Corrigendum 1
Umamaheswaran, V. S.; Ksar, Mike (1994-06-01), "8.1.15", Unconfirmed Minutes of ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 2/WG 2 Meeting 25, Falez Hotel, Antalya, Turkey, 1994-04-18--22
Moore, Lisa (2011-02-15), "Correct mistakes in property assignments for super and subscripted letters (B.13.4) [U+00AA, U+00BA]", UTC #126 / L2 #223 Minutes
Moore, Lisa (2011-05-17), "Consensus 127-C14", UTC #127 / L2 #224 Minutes , Change the general category of to U+00AA FEMININE ORDINAL INDICATOR and U+00BA MASCULINE ORDINAL INDICATOR "Lo" for Unicode 6.1.
Moore, Lisa (2011-08-16), "Consensus 128-C6", UTC #128 / L2 #225 Minutes , Change the general category from "So" to "Po" ... [U+00A7 and U+00B6]
Davis, Mark; et al. (2015-01-29), Additional variation selectors for emoji
https://kb.iu.edu/d/aepu
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin-1_Supplement_%28Unicode_block%29
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Latin 1 Characters
