Latex Tabular
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\begin { center }
\begin { tabular }{ c c c }
cell1 & cell2 & cell3 \\
cell4 & cell5 & cell6 \\
cell7 & cell8 & cell9
\end { tabular }
\end { center }
\begin { center }
\begin { tabular }{ |c|c|c| }
\hline
cell1 & cell2 & cell3 \\
cell4 & cell5 & cell6 \\
cell7 & cell8 & cell9 \\
\hline
\end { tabular }
\end { center }
\begin { center }
\begin { tabular }{ ||c c c c|| }
\hline
Col1 & Col2 & Col2 & Col3 \\ [0.5ex]
\hline\hline
1 & 6 & 87837 & 787 \\
\hline
2 & 7 & 78 & 5415 \\
\hline
3 & 545 & 778 & 7507 \\
\hline
4 & 545 & 18744 & 7560 \\
\hline
5 & 88 & 788 & 6344 \\ [1ex]
\hline
\end { tabular }
\end { center }
\documentclass { article }
\usepackage { array }
\begin { document }
\begin { center }
\begin { tabular }{ | m { 5em } | m { 1cm } | m { 1cm } | }
\hline
cell1 dummy text dummy text dummy text & cell2 & cell3 \\
\hline
cell1 dummy text dummy text dummy text & cell5 & cell6 \\
\hline
cell7 & cell8 & cell9 \\
\hline
\end { tabular }
\end { center }
\end { document }
\documentclass { article }
\usepackage { tabularx }
\begin { document }
\begin { tabularx }{ 0.8 \textwidth } {
| > { \raggedright\arraybackslash } X
| > { \centering\arraybackslash } X
| > { \raggedleft\arraybackslash } X | }
\hline
item 11 & item 12 & item 13 \\
\hline
item 21 & item 22 & item 23 \\
\hline
\end { tabularx }
\end { document }
\documentclass { article }
\usepackage { multirow }
\begin { document }
\begin { tabular }{ |p { 3cm } ||p { 3cm } |p { 3cm } |p { 3cm } | }
\hline
\multicolumn { 4 }{ |c| }{ Country List } \\
\hline
Country Name or Area Name & ISO ALPHA 2 Code & ISO ALPHA 3 Code & ISO numeric Code \\
\hline
Afghanistan & AF & AFG & 004 \\
Aland Islands & AX & ALA & 248 \\
Albania & AL & ALB & 008 \\
Algeria & DZ & DZA & 012 \\
American Samoa & AS & ASM & 016 \\
Andorra & AD & AND & 020 \\
Angola & AO & AGO & 024 \\
\hline
\end { tabular }
\end { document }
\documentclass { article }
\usepackage { multirow }
\begin { document }
\begin { center }
\begin { tabular }{ |c|c|c|c| }
\hline
col1 & col2 & col3 \\
\hline
\multirow { 3 }{ 4em }{ Multiple row } & cell2 & cell3 \\
& cell5 & cell6 \\
& cell8 & cell9 \\
\hline
\end { tabular }
\end { center }
\end { document }
\documentclass { article }
\usepackage { longtable }
\begin { document }
\begin { longtable } [c] { | c | c | }
\caption { Long table caption. \label { long }} \\
\hline
\multicolumn { 2 }{ | c | }{ Begin of Table } \\
\hline
Something & something else \\
\hline
\endfirsthead
\hline
\multicolumn { 2 }{ |c| }{ Continuation of Table \ref { long }} \\
\hline
Something & something else \\
\hline
\endhead
\hline
\endfoot
\hline
\multicolumn { 2 }{ | c | }{ End of Table } \\
\hline\hline
\endlastfoot
Lots of lines & like this \\
Lots of lines & like this \\
Lots of lines & like this \\
Lots of lines & like this \\
Lots of lines & like this \\
Lots of lines & like this \\
Lots of lines & like this \\
Lots of lines & like this \\
...
Lots of lines & like this \\
\end { longtable }
\documentclass { article }
\begin { document }
Below is a table positioned exactly here:
\begin { table } [h!]
\centering
\begin { tabular }{ ||c c c c|| }
\hline
Col1 & Col2 & Col2 & Col3 \\ [0.5ex]
\hline\hline
1 & 6 & 87837 & 787 \\
2 & 7 & 78 & 5415 \\
3 & 545 & 778 & 7507 \\
4 & 545 & 18744 & 7560 \\
5 & 88 & 788 & 6344 \\ [1ex]
\hline
\end { tabular }
\end { table }
\end { document }
\documentclass { article }
\begin { document }
Table \ref { table:1 } is an example of a referenced \LaTeX {} element.
\begin { table } [h!]
\centering
\begin { tabular }{ ||c c c c|| }
\hline
Col1 & Col2 & Col2 & Col3 \\ [0.5ex]
\hline\hline
1 & 6 & 87837 & 787 \\
2 & 7 & 78 & 5415 \\
3 & 545 & 778 & 7507 \\
4 & 545 & 18744 & 7560 \\
5 & 88 & 788 & 6344 \\ [1ex]
\hline
\end { tabular }
\caption { Table to test captions and labels. }
\label { table:1 }
\end { table }
\end { document }
\documentclass { article }
\begin { document }
\listoftables
\vspace { 5pt }
The table \ref { table:1 } is an example of referenced \LaTeX {} elements.
\begin { table } [h!]
\centering
\begin { tabular }{ ||c c c c|| }
\hline
Col1 & Col2 & Col2 & Col3 \\ [0.5ex]
\hline\hline
1 & 6 & 87837 & 787 \\
2 & 7 & 78 & 5415 \\
3 & 545 & 778 & 7507 \\
4 & 545 & 18744 & 7560 \\
5 & 88 & 788 & 6344 \\ [1ex]
\hline
\end { tabular }
\caption { This is the caption for the first table. }
\label { table:1 }
\end { table }
\begin { table } [h!]
\centering
\begin { tabular }{ ||c c c c|| }
\hline
Col1 & Col2 & Col2 & Col3 \\ [0.5ex]
\hline\hline
4 & 545 & 18744 & 7560 \\
5 & 88 & 788 & 6344 \\ [1ex]
\hline
\end { tabular }
\caption { This is the caption for the second table. }
\label { table:2 }
\end { table }
\end { document }
\documentclass { article }
\setlength { \arrayrulewidth }{ 0.5mm }
\setlength { \tabcolsep }{ 18pt }
\renewcommand { \arraystretch }{ 1.5 }
\begin { document }
\begin { tabular }{ |p { 3cm } |p { 3cm } |p { 3cm } | }
\hline
\multicolumn { 3 }{ |c| }{ Country List } \\
\hline
Country Name or Area Name & ISO ALPHA 2 Code & ISO ALPHA 3 \\
\hline
Afghanistan & AF & AFG \\
Aland Islands & AX & ALA \\
Albania & AL & ALB \\
Algeria & DZ & DZA \\
American Samoa & AS & ASM \\
Andorra & AD & AND \\
Angola & AO & AGO \\
\hline
\end { tabular }
\end { document }
\documentclass { article }
\usepackage [table] { xcolor }
\setlength { \arrayrulewidth }{ 0.5mm }
\setlength { \tabcolsep }{ 18pt }
\renewcommand { \arraystretch }{ 2.5 }
\begin { document }
{ \rowcolors { 3 }{ green!80!yellow!50 }{ green!70!yellow!40 }
\begin { tabular }{ |p { 3cm } |p { 3cm } |p { 3cm } | }
\hline
\multicolumn { 3 }{ |c| }{ Country List } \\
\hline
Country Name or Area Name & ISO ALPHA 2 Code & ISO ALPHA 3 \\
\hline
Afghanistan & AF & AFG \\
Aland Islands & AX & ALA \\
Albania & AL & ALB \\
Algeria & DZ & DZA \\
American Samoa & AS & ASM \\
Andorra & AD & AND \\
Angola & AO & AGO \\
\hline
\end { tabular }
\end { document }
\rowcolors { 3 }{ green!80!yellow!50 }{ green!70!yellow!40 }
\documentclass { article }
\usepackage [table] { xcolor }
\setlength { \arrayrulewidth }{ 1mm }
\setlength { \tabcolsep }{ 18pt }
\renewcommand { \arraystretch }{ 2.5 }
\newcolumntype { s }{ > { \columncolor [HTML] { AAACED }} p { 3cm }}
\arrayrulecolor [HTML] { DB5800 }
\begin { document }
\begin { tabular }{ |s|p { 3cm } |p { 3cm } | }
\hline
\rowcolor { lightgray } \multicolumn { 3 }{ |c| }{ Country List } \\
\hline
Country Name or Area Name & ISO ALPHA 2 Code & ISO ALPHA 3 \\
\hline
Afghanistan & AF & AFG \\
\rowcolor { gray }
Aland Islands & AX & ALA \\
Albania & AL & ALB \\
Algeria & DZ & DZA \\
American Samoa & AS & ASM \\
Andorra & AD & \cellcolor [HTML] { AA0044 } AND \\
Angola & AO & AGO \\
\hline
\end { tabular }
\end { document }
\newcolumntype { s }{ > { \columncolor [HTML] { AAACED }} p { 3cm }}
This article explains how to use LaTeX to create and customize tables: changing size/spacing, combining cells, applying colour to rows or cells, and so forth.
We can start with one of the simplest examples of a table:
The tabular environment is the default L a T e X method to create tables. You must specify a parameter to this environment; here we use {c c c} which tells LaTeX that there are three columns and the text inside each one of them must be centred.
The tabular environment provides additional flexibility; for example, you can put separator lines in between each column:
Here is a description of the constructions used in the example above:
Below you can see a second example which uses various vertical and horizontal lines (often called "rules"):
When formatting a table you might require a fixed length either for each column or for the entire table. The following example adds the array package to document preamble:
and uses it to set fixed column widths:
In the tabular environment, the parameter m{5em} sets a length of 5em for first column ( 1cm for the other two) and centres the text in the middle of the cell. The aligning options are m for middle, p for top and b for bottom. When using these parameters the text is automatically formatted to fit inside each cell.
If you don't need to control the width of each cell, but of the entire table and then evenly distribute the space within, use the tabularx package. See the example below:
The environment tabularx is similar to tabular but more flexible, To use it, add the line \usepackage{tabularx} to the document preamble. Notice that the environment opening statement is different, in the example the table width is set to 0.8\textwidth , which is 80% of the document's text width. You can use any of the L a T e X units to set this length.
The prefix inside braces | >{\raggedright\arraybackslash}X | >{\centering\arraybackslash}X | >{\raggedleft\arraybackslash}X | sets the alignment of each column: the first one to left , the second one to center and the third one to right .
Rows and columns can be merged to create larger table cells. The following example uses the \multicolumn command to merge several columns:
Let's review each component of the command \multicolumn{4}{|c|}{Country List} \\ :
To combine rows you need to add the multirow package to your document preamble:
You can then use the \multirow command in your document:
The multirow command takes three parameters; our example uses the following settings:
If you have to insert a very long table, which takes up two or more pages in your document, use the longtable package. First, add the following line to your document preamble:
You can then use the longtable environment, as shown in the following example:
The behaviour of longtable is similar to the default tabular , but generates tables that can be broken by the standard L a T e X page-breaking algorithm. There are four longtable -specific elements:
Positioning a table is easy if they're inside a float table environment.
The parameter h! passed to the table environment declaration establishes that this table must be placed here , and override L a T e X defaults. The positioning parameters that can be passed-in include:
For further examples on table positioning see the Positioning images and tables article.
In this example there are a few more commands:
Tables can be captioned, labelled and referenced by means of the table environment.
There are three important commands in the example:
To create a list of tables use the \listoftables command. The caption of each table will be used to generate this list. For languages supported by the babel package, the title "List of tables" will be translated accordingly. See the article about International language support for more info.
Several table elements can be modified to suit the needs of your document. Below you will learn how to modify the line thickness, the line colour and the background colour of the cells in your table.
The legibility of a table can sometimes be improved by incrementing the column spacing and row stretch.
A description of the commands is provided below:
You can apply alternating colours to the rows of your table by using the xcolor package with the table option, as demonstrated in the following example:
Notice the braces right before the command
and after the tabular environment. The command \rowcolors takes three parameters each passed inside braces:
See the xcolor package documentation (at the further reading section) for a list of available colours and how to create your own. In the example the colours green and yellow are mixed in different proportions.
For the command to work make sure to add
to the preamble of your L a T e X file.
All elements in a table can be customized to use a specific colour. Again, this functionality is provided by xcolor so you must add
to the preamble. Below you can see an example.
Below is a description about how to change the colour of each element in the table:
A brief description of parameters in the tabular environment.
Tables can be created using tabular environment.
To separate between cells and introducing new lines use the following commands:
the line at the top is aligned with the text baseline
the line at the bottom is aligned with the text baseline
the table is centred to the text baseline
paragraph column with text vertically aligned at the top
paragraph column with text vertically aligned in the middle (requires array package)
paragraph column with text vertically aligned at the bottom (requires array package)
the format form is repeated num times; for example *{3}{|l}| is equal to |l|l|l|
start new row (additional space may be specified after \\ using square brackets, such as \\[6pt] )
start a new line within a cell (in a paragraph column)
partial horizontal line beginning in column i and ending in column j
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The tabular is the de-facto way of presenting tabular data in LaTeX.
Columns are separated by & , and \\ ends a row.
LaTeX doesn't require any packages to use tabular by itself, so tabular is
ubiquitous. The limitations of tabular are that it doesn't add sufficient whitespace around cells. Though it's not a limitation, many users add unnecessary vertical lines and double lines to their tables.
The booktabs package has a few commands that vastly improve the quality of tabular 's tables, and the documentation for booktabs has some advice on typesetting tables properly.
A tabular environment takes one required parameter, the column definition.
To repeat a series of columns, *{num}{form} may be used, e.g. *{3}{lr} is the same as lrlrlr .
Not recommended (and does not work as expected with booktabs ) is the use of | and || to add vertical and double-vertical lines between columns.
To add some common text between two columns, use @ {text} in the column definition.
As shown in the example in the beginning, the \hline command draws a horizontal
line after the header row. To draw a line between subsequent rows, use \cline .
It is not necessary to draw a line between every row in a table.
A tabular environment is rendered inline as a single large character. An optional parameter controls the position of the float. By default, a tabular is aligned vertically centered with the text baseline.
The above example would align the top of the tabular with the text baseline, a b would align the bottom.
To make the table float, simply include it in a table environment or a figure environment.
The \ centering command may be preferable to the center environment in a float, as the center environment will add a paragraph and create extra whitespace in the float.
A tabular environment may be nested within a minipage to allow side-by-side tables within a table or figure environment, or to place an image next to a table.
https://www.overleaf.com/learn/latex/Tables
https://latex.wikia.org/wiki/Tabular_(LaTeX_environment)
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Latex Tabular
