Latex Multirow
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21. December 2012
by tom
70 Comments
\multicolumn {number cols}{align}{text} % align: l,c,r
\multirow {number rows}{width}{text}
\multicolumn {2}{c}{Multi-column} \ \
\multirow {2}{*}{Multirow}&X \ \
\caption {Multi-column and multi-row table}
\multicolumn {2}{c}{ \multirow {2}{*}{Multi-col-row}}&X \ \
\multicolumn {2}{c}{Multi-column}& \ \
\multirow {2}{*}{Multirow}&X& \multirow {2}{*}{Multirow} \ \
X& \multirow {2}{*}{Multirow}& \multirow {2}{*}{Multirow} \ \
\caption {Schedule of electricity load level}
\multirow {3}{12mm}{Load Level} & \multicolumn {2}{|c|}{No daylight saving time} & \multicolumn {2}{|c}{In Daylight saving time} \ \ [0.5ex] % inserts table
& \multirow {2}{22mm}{From Monday to Saturday} & \multirow {2}{22mm}{Sunday and holidays} & \multirow {2}{22mm}{From Monday to Saturday} & \multirow {2}{22mm}{Sunday and holidays} \ \
\multirow {2}{12mm}{Light} & \multirow {2}{22mm}{00:00 to 06:59} & \multirow {2}{22mm}{00:00 to 16:59 22:00 to 23:59}
& \multirow {2}{22mm}{00:00 to 06:59} & \multirow {2}{22mm}{00:00 to 17:59 23:00 to 23:59} \ \
\multirow {2}{12mm}{Medium} & \multirow {2}{22mm}{07:00 to 17:59 21:00 to 23:59}
& \multirow {2}{22mm}{17:00 to 21:59} & \multirow {2}{22mm}{07:00 to 18:59 22:00 to 23:59}
& \multirow {2}{22mm}{18:00 to 22:59} \ \
\multirow {2}{12mm}{Heavy} & \multirow {2}{22mm}{18:00 to 20:59} & & \multirow {2}{22mm}{19:00 to 21:59} & \ \
\caption {Schedule of electricity load level}
\renewcommand { \arraystretch }{1.5} % adds more space between rows
\begin {tabular}{p{0.12 \linewidth }|*{3}{p{0.20 \linewidth }|}p{0.20 \linewidth }}
\multirow {3}{ \linewidth }{Load Level} & \multicolumn {2}{c|}{No daylight saving time} & \multicolumn {2}{c}{In Daylight saving time} \ \ % inserts table
& \multirow {2}{ \linewidth }{ \centering From Monday to Saturday} & \multirow {2}{ \linewidth }{ \centering Sunday and holidays} & \multirow {2}{ \linewidth }{ \centering From Monday to Saturday} & \multirow {2}{ \linewidth }{ \centering Sunday and holidays} \ \
\multirow {2}{ \linewidth }{Light} & \multirow {2}{ \linewidth }{00:00 to 06:59} & \multirow {2}{ \linewidth }{00:00 to 16:59 \hfill 22:00 to 23:59}
& \multirow {2}{ \linewidth }{00:00 to 06:59} & \multirow {2}{ \linewidth }{00:00 to 17:59 \hfill 23:00 to 23:59} \ \
\multirow {2}{ \linewidth }{Medium} & \multirow {2}{ \linewidth }{07:00 to 17:59 21:00 to 23:59}
& \multirow {2}{ \linewidth }{17:00 to 21:59} & \multirow {2}{ \linewidth }{07:00 to 18:59 22:00 to 23:59}
& \multirow {2}{ \linewidth }{18:00 to 22:59} \ \
Heavy & 18:00 to 20:59 & & 19:00 to 21:59 & \ \
\multicolumn {2}{l}{ \bfseries \large Mixed Masters Walking} \ \
\arrayrulecolor {gray!20} \cline {1-6} \arrayrulecolor {black}
\begin {tabular}{|p{3cm}| p{3cm}*{1}{p{5cm}} | }
\newcommand { \myrule }{ \ifodd \rownum \arrayrulecolor {gray!20} \else \arrayrulecolor {white} \fi }
\begin {tabular}{|p{3cm}| p{3cm}*{1}{p{5cm}} | }
\rowcolor {blue} \bfseries \textcolor {white}{My text} & \multicolumn {2}{c}{ \bfseries \textcolor {white}{My multirow}} \ \
text & First row: & color1 \ \ \myrule \cline {2-3} \arrayrulecolor {black}
& Second row: & color1 \ \ \myrule \cline {2-3} \arrayrulecolor {black}
text & First row: & color2 \ \ \myrule \cline {2-3} \arrayrulecolor {black}
& Second row: & color2 \ \ \myrule \cline {2-3} \arrayrulecolor {black}
this is a very long text which should span multiple rows & First row: & color1 \ \ \myrule \cline {2-3} \arrayrulecolor {black}
& Second row: & color1 \ \ \myrule \cline {2-3} \arrayrulecolor {black}
\newcommand { \specialcell }[2][c]{ %
\begin {tabular}[#1]{@{}l@{}}#2 \end {tabular}}
\newcommand { \myrule }{ \ifodd \rownum \arrayrulecolor {gray!20} \else \arrayrulecolor {white} \fi }
\begin {tabular}{|m{4cm}| *{2}{p{3cm}} |}
\rowcolor {blue} \bfseries \textcolor {white}{My text} & \multicolumn {2}{c}{ \bfseries \textcolor {white}{My multirow}} \ \
text & First row: & color1 \ \ \myrule \cline {2-3} \arrayrulecolor {black}
& Second row: & color1 \ \ \myrule \cline {2-3} \arrayrulecolor {black}
text & First row: & color2 \ \ \myrule \cline {2-3} \arrayrulecolor {black}
& Second row: & color2 \ \ \myrule \cline {2-3} \arrayrulecolor {black}
this is a very long text which should span multiple rows & \specialcell {First row: \ \Second row: \ \Third row:} & \specialcell {color1 \ \color1 \ \color1 } \ \
\newcommand { \specialcell }[2][c]{ %
\begin {tabular}[#1]{@{}p{3cm}@{}}#2 \end {tabular}}
\newcommand { \myrule }{ \ifodd \rownum \arrayrulecolor {gray!20} \else \arrayrulecolor {white} \fi }
\begin {tabular}{|m{4cm}| *{2}{p{3cm}} |}
\rowcolor {blue} \bfseries \textcolor {white}{My text} & \multicolumn {2}{c}{ \bfseries \textcolor {white}{My multirow}} \ \
text & First row: & color1 \ \ \myrule \cline {2-3} \arrayrulecolor {black}
& Second row: & color1 \ \ \myrule \cline {2-3} \arrayrulecolor {black}
& Third row: & color1 \ \
text & First row: & color2 \ \ \myrule \cline {2-3} \arrayrulecolor {black}
& Second row: & color2 \ \ \myrule \cline {2-3} \arrayrulecolor {black}
& Third row: & color2 \ \
this is a very long text which should span multiple rows & \specialcell {First row: \ \Second row: \ \Third row:} & \specialcell {I'm the explanation of the First row. \ \I 'm the explanation of Second row, and want to be aligned with second row. \ \And I belong to Third row!} \ \
\begin {tabular}{|m{4cm}|*{2}{p{3cm}|}}
\rowcolor {blue} \bfseries \textcolor {white}{My text} & \multicolumn {2}{c}{ \bfseries \textcolor {white}{My multirow}} \ \
& Second row: & color1 \ \
& Second row: & color2 \ \
&First row:& I'm the explanation of the First row. \ \
\multirow {3}{*}{ \begin {minipage}{ \linewidth }this is a very long text which should span multiple rows \end {minipage}} & Second row: & I'm the explanation of Second row, and want to be aligned with second row. \ \
& Third row: & And I belong to Third row! \ \
%\rowcolor{gray} % Color all 3 multi-row rows
\multirow {-3}{*}{Multi-row (3)}&Single-row \ \
\documentclass [border=10pt]{standalone}
X& \multirow {3}{*}{Multirow} \ \
\caption{Tabela de erro para polarização C.A. (Em porcentagem), comparando-se as Tabelas \ref{TabelaCAcalculados} e \ref{TabelaCAmedidoscalculados}.}
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|}
\multirow{2}{*}{Erro} &$A_{V_{NL}}$ &$A_{V_{L}}$ &$A_{V_{S}}$ \\ \cline{2-4}
&2,0 &2,0 &5,5 \\ \hline
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|c|}
\multicolumn{5}{c}{Title}\\\hline
10,88&5,07&8,34&3,03&-3,24\\\hline
12,96&4,62&2,53&2,53&0,108\\\hline
\multicolumn {5}{|c|}{Title} \ \ \hline
\begin{tabular}{| C | C{3cm} | C{3cm} | C{3cm} | C{3cm} |}
\textbf{category} & \textbf{absolute donations} & \textbf{donations relative to wealth} & \textbf{donations relative to income} & \textbf{Bekkers \& Wiepking} \\ \hline
job & 1 & 6 & 4 & 5 \\ \hline
wealth & rich > poor & poor > rich; exception: 7th decile; thoose who dont give have the least & rich > poor & \multirow{2}{*}{\parbox[c][/c]{3cm}{positive, but inelastic(growth in donations low income & unclear pattern & unclear & \\ \hline
real estate & rich > poor & poor > rich; exception: 7th decile; thoose who dont give have the least & rich > poor & 5\\ \hline
social engagement & 5 & 6 & 4 & 5\\ \hline
\newcolumntype{C}[1]{>{\centering\let\newline\\\arraybackslash\hspace{0pt}}m{#1}}
\begin{tabular}{| *{4}{C{2cm}|} C{3cm} |}
\textbf{category} & \textbf{absolute donations} & \textbf{donations relative to wealth} & \textbf{donations relative to income} & \textbf{Bekkers \& Wiepking} \\ \hline
job & 1 & 6 & 4 & 5 \\ \hline
social engagement & 5 & 6 & 4 &\multirow{2}{*}{\parbox{\linewidth}{positive, but inelastic growth in donations low income}}\\ \cline{1-4}
social engagement & 5 & 6 & 4 & \\ \hline
social engagement & 5 & 6 & 4 & 5\\ \hline
\headcol \multicolumn {1}{c}{}& \multicolumn {4}{c}{ILW-silo}& \multicolumn {3}{c}{LLW-silo} \ \ \midline
\headcol \multicolumn {1}{c}{}& \multicolumn {1}{c}{Bituminised}& \multicolumn {3}{c}{Filter rods and metal scrap}& \multicolumn {3}{c}{ \multirow {2}{*}{Maintenance waste, filter rods, metal}} \ \
\caption {Key points of the applied samples and experimental configuration}
Type of Cell & \multicolumn {4}{c}{HeLa} \ \
Type of Nanoparticles & \multicolumn {2}{c}{Cl$_2$ + FeCl$_3$ + Citrate} & \multicolumn {2}{c}{Cl$_2$ + FeCl$_3$ + Mannitol} \ \
Concentration of Nanoparticles & 2,4 \mu l & \multicolumn {2}{c}{4,8 \mu l} & 7,2 \mu l \ \
Incubation time & \multicolumn {2}{c}{24 h} & \multicolumn {2}{c}{48 h} \ \
Position of the Magnet & \multicolumn {2}{c}{underneath} & \multicolumn {2}{c}{at the side} \ \
Time of Excitation & \multicolumn {4}{c}{1-6 minutes} \ \
Applied force & \multicolumn {4}{c}{400 N} \ \
\multicolumn {3}{c}{Multi-column} \ \
\multicolumn {3}{c}{Multi-column} \ \
abc & \multirow {2}{*}{abc} & abc & abc \ \ \cline {1-1} \cline {3-4}
\multicolumn {9}{c}{Module P: Power Amplifier& Module U: Up Converter & Module M: Modulator & Module T:Terrestrial Equipment}
&Module P: Power Amplifier & Module U: Up Converter & Module M: Modulator & Module T: Terrestrial Equipment \ \
The column in the matrix& $1$ & $2$ & $3$ & $4$ \ \
row 2& \subcolumn {1}{2}{3}& \subcolumn {4}{5}{6}& \subcolumn {7}{8}{9}& \subcolumn {1}{2}{3} \ \
\caption {Representation of the matrix}
&Module P: Power Amplifier& Module U: Up Converter & Module M: Modulator & Module T:Terrestrial Equipment \ \
The column in the matrix& \subcolumn {1}{2}{3} & \subcolumn {4}{5}{6}& \subcolumn {7}{8}{9}& \subcolumn {10}{11}{12} \ \
\label {Representation of the matrix}
\begin{tabular}{|*{5}{>{\raggedright\arraybackslash}m{0.2\linewidth}|}}
\caption {Representation of the matrix}
\begin{tabular}{|>{\raggedright}m{0.15\linewidth}|*{12}{>{\raggedright\arraybackslash}m{0.025\linewidth}|}}
&\multicolumn{3}{>{\raggedright}m{0.14\linewidth}|}{Module P: Power Amplifier}& \multicolumn{3}{>{\raggedright}m{0.14\linewidth}|}{Module U: Up Converter} & \multicolumn{3}{>{\raggedright}m{0.14\linewidth}|}{Module M: Modulator }& \multicolumn{3}{>{\raggedright}m{0.14\linewidth}|}{Module T: Terrestrial Equipment} \\
The column in the matrix&1&2&3 & 4&5&6&7&8&9&10&11&12\\
\documentclass[11pt,draft]{article}
\begin{tabular}{>{\raggedright}m{0.06\linewidth}*{12}{>{\centering\arraybackslash}m{0.078\linewidth}}}
&\multicolumn{12}{c}{\textbf{Panel B: Return and Profitability Descriptive Statistics}}\\
&Non Durable&Durable&Manu-facturing&Oil \& Gas&Chemi-cals&Bus Eqp&Phone \& TV&Utilities&Whole Ret&Health-care&Finance&Other\\[5pt]
\multirow{3}{*}{ROE}& 0.077& 0.057& 0.034& 0.031& 0.026& -0.069& -0.927& 1.096& 0.094& -0.281& 0.450& 0.001 \\
& 0.119& -0.111& 0.126& -0.755& 0.117& -0.050& 0.102& 0.116& 0.059& 0.067& 0.100& -0.000 \\
& -1.067& 6.948& -2.569& 7.551& -1.519& -0.240& -0.930& 3.766& 0.998& -8.318& 4.282& 0.053 \\[5pt]
\multirow{3}{*}{CF} & 0.061& 0.051& 0.060& 0.059& 0.044& 0.009& 0.029& 0.029& 0.062& -0.140& 0.003& 0.038 \\
& 0.062& 0.069& 0.058& 0.076& 0.058& 0.042& 0.054& 0.037& 0.052& -0.035& 0.021& 0.002 \\
& -1.044& -7.180& 2.385& -6.253& -6.694& -23.859& -8.631& -6.328& 11.392& -37.083& -6.982& 7.542 \\[5pt]
\multirow{3}{*}{\begin{minipage}{\linewidth}EBIT MAR\end{minipage}} & 0.043& -0.016& -0.066& -0.639& -0.443& -1.742& -1.598& 0.017& -0.012& -17.730& 0.018& -1.102 \\
& 0.075& 0.050& -0.050& -5.519& 0.034& -0.254& -0.163& 0.185& 0.020& -8.070& 0.095& -0.137 \\
& -2.244& -6.142& -0.519& 10.781& -4.773& -5.256& -1.514& -11.954& -2.024& -5.218& -0.509& -8.969 \\[5pt]
\multirow{3}{*}{GM} & 0.340& 0.262& 0.217& 0.152& 0.146& -0.847& -0.696& 0.221& 0.277& -14.841& 0.350& -0.587 \\
& 0.323& 0.285& 0.176& 0.042& 0.361& 0.285& 0.234& 0.279& 0.237& -7.230& 0.276& 0.165 \\
& 2.168& -2.748& 1.644& 0.820& -5.184& -4.208& -1.029& -9.724& 5.978& -4.262& 0.583& -7.792 \\[5pt]
\multirow{3}{*}{TAX} & 0.339& 0.309& 0.221& 0.264& 0.278& 0.141& 0.263& 0.392& 0.564& 0.249& 0.246& 0.138 \\
& 0.300& 0.131& 0.369& 0.276& 0.344& 0.162& 0.018& 0.329& 0.306& 0.207& 0.204& 0.216 \\
& 1.820& 5.471& -3.440& -0.289& -3.618& -1.018& 3.346& 2.985& 1.382& 0.862& 0.986& -1.205 \\[5pt]
\multirow{3}{*}{\begin{minipage}{\linewidth}RET12 L\end{minipage}} & 1.211& 1.223& 1.212& 1.240& 1.215& 1.320& 1.261& 1.166& 1.239& 1.322& 1.144& 1.232 \\
& 1.217& 1.241& 1.208& 1.257& 1.176& 1.312& 1.293& 1.151& 1.229& 1.318& 1.212& 1.208 \\
& -1.006& -2.006& 1.176& -2.261& 5.777& 1.258& -2.815& 6.934& 1.854& 0.631& -23.983& 6.033 \\[5pt]
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I always forget how to do this. If you have the same problem, here is a quick post for your bookmarks…
Using * as width in the multirow command, the text argument’s natural width is used ( multirow package documentation ).
The examples provided are very basic. Drop me a comment below in case you are having problems with a more complex table. Also, the color is just for illustration purposes and for simplicity reasons not part of the minimal working examples above. See here for how to color table columns or rows.
Use \cline{columns} for a horizontal line spanning one or several table columns.
in the multiple columns and multiple rows examples, are you sure pictures match with code?. I think alignment of “X” is not “c”.
Right, I used a more complex column definition and changed the code to keep it as simple as possible. Also, the color is not reproduced by the example.
Hi. Thanks for the help. I am having trouble with multiple multirows in a table. It doesn’t seem to recognise that the second multirow exists. Any ideas?
Hi Rachael,
Here is an example with multiple multirows in a table. If this doesn’t help solving your issue, please provide a minimal example.
this code in not working every time a error occured “I can’t write on file mainnew.pdf .. pls reply
Thanks for your question. I don’t think there is a problem with the code. The error sounds like there is another problem, i.e. the file cannot be replaced. Perhaps you opened mainnew.pdf with another program which locks the file. See here for a similar question .
Thanks for the post. It helped me a lot.
I wonder if it is possible to centralize the cell named “Sunday and Holiday” in the following example.
I assume you were asking about centering horizontally. You can achieve it by placing \centering in front of the text within \multirow .
I also took the liberty to clean up your table a bit. The main change is to define column width relative to \linewidth in order to optimally make use of space using p{\linewidth} . Let me know if you have questions.
Hello,
I have one question
Is there a option to prevent page break in multicolumn? Im using tabular
So I need to second multicolumn be on separate page, if it’s to big for one page.
Thanks for the question. I suggest to use the longtable package which automatically inserts page breaks. Take a look at my post on the topic and also this trick to color every other row .
Do you know if it’s possible to combine multirows with alternating rowcolors?
I want all the rows within one multirow to be the same color, but the “main” rows to change color every second row.
When just specifying \rowcolors{2}{white}{grey} , the rows within one multirow will also alternate colors, which I don’t want. And preferably I don’t want the multirows to have visible lines between them.
Found something similar here, but with multicolumns:
http://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/40880/multicolumn-overrules-rowcolors .
Interesting question, thanks! In the example on tex.SX, usage of \cline doesn’t change the color for the subsequent row. You might want to try that instead of \multirow . To make the small lines between rows with the same color disappear, give \cline the same color:
If this doesn’t answer your question, please provide a minimal working example.
Thank you for looking into this issue. Your comments helped me one step in the right direction: I’ve managed to hide the cline by coloring it the rowcolor.
Here is a stripped example of my table, which kind of works.
As you can see there are still some issues:
1: The right vertical table border is not shown (is it affected by the cline-color perhaps?)
2: The “very long text” in my third “main” row is put within one cell (which I understand, due to multirow not being used). However, I would like it to span over the next three rows AND keep its color.
And regarding the tabular column alignment:
Could you please explain what the p{3cm}*{1} part means (the star (*) symbol). I stole that from the example on tex.SX, but can’t really figure out how it works.
Thanks for the example. You might have to use another trick for the last set of rows. Try the modified example below. I cannot reproduce your issue 1, the right border appears properly.
Concerning your ‘star’ question: The star belongs to the column definition on the right. You can define column-repetitions this way and save some typing especially for more complex columns. Say you have 5 left-aligned columns, so instead of lllll you could use *{5}{l} . In your example, it doesn’t make sense, because you only have one column :-). See here for some more information.
Thank you! Works perfectly for the provided example. However, as the example was a bit stripped, it’s still an issue: The text which I provided as “color1” in my example is actually a little longer in my real table (so it forces some line breaks in the cell, due to the “p” horizontal alignment). By using \specialcell, the texts in the two “specialcell” columns, are not properly aligned, as they would have been using multirow.
I modified the \specialcell command slightly (to use “p” instead of “l”):
And here is an example with longer text:
In that case, I’d color the rows manually as shown in the example below. Cheers, Tom.
Ok, I see.
Thank you very much for looking into it.
Can anyone help with getting every second row colored in gray.. Really cant figure it out
Thanks for getting in touch. I removed your table, it was quite bulky. Here is an example of how to color every alternate row in a table. The problem in your case will be that you are using \multirow . These can be coloured with either this trick and/or manually .
Thank you for your tutorial! I wonder how can I spann the rows on the right side of the table? I would a
https://texblog.org/2012/12/21/multi-column-and-multi-row-cells-in-latex-tables/
https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/308667/how-to-use-multirow
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