Latex Dvi

Latex Dvi




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Latex Dvi
Frequently Asked Question List for TeX
“DVI” is supposed to be an acronym for
DeVice-Independent, meaning that the file may be
processed for printing or viewing on most kinds of typographic output
device or display.
A DVI file (that is, a file with the type or extension
dvi ) is the main output file of “original” TeX (later
TeX-like systems, such as pdfTeX may use
other formats).
A DVI file contains all the information that is needed for
printing or previewing, except for the actual bitmaps or outlines of
fonts, and any material to be introduced by means of
\special commands . Characters in the
DVI file (representing glyphs for printing or display) appear
in an encoding determined in the document.
Any TeX input file should produce the same DVI file
regardless of which implementation of TeX is used to produce it.
An DVI file may be processed by a DVI driver
to produce further output designed specifically for a particular
printer, or for output in another format (for distribution), or it may
be used by a previewer for display on a computer screen.
Note that XeTeX (released some time after
pdfTeX) uses an “extended DVI format” (XDV) to send
its output to a close-coupled DVI driver ,
xdvipdfmx .
The canonical reference for the structure of a DVI file is the
source of Knuth’s program dvitype (whose original purpose,
as its name implies, was to view the content of a DVI file).
A partially complete “standard” for the way they should be
processed may offer further enlightenment.

General information and discussion about TeXnicCenter
I'm trying to port to TeXnicCentre from WinEdt, but having some troubles. In WinEdt i used to compile to dvi and then to pdf by dvi2pdf. In TeXnicCentre i have not such an accesory. Latex => PDF does not do the job. In my article indeed i do not see my pictures (all eps files). Before posting this, i've been through the forum and found a discussion on LaTex => PS => PDF. Tried, but with no success. Any suggestion?
You basically want to run the dvipdfm.exe postprocessor after latex.exe (or texify.exe). In the Build Menu >> Define Output Profiles, copy the LaTeX => DVI profile. Rename it LaTeX => DVI => PDF. Click the Postprocessor tab. Name the dvipdfm processor. In the executable, specify the path to dvipdfm.exe (in the MiKTeX bin directory). In the arguments, specify: "%Bm.dvi" Click the viewer tab. Specify the path to Adobe Reader. In View Project Output, specify the command: "%bm.pdf" I have included the build profile, without directory paths specified. This should solve the problem. Patrick.
pumpkinegan wrote: This should solve the problem.
ichhabekeineahnung wrote: I'm trying to port to TeXnicCentre from WinEdt, but having some troubles. In WinEdt i used to compile to dvi and then to pdf by dvi2pdf. In TeXnicCentre i have not such an accesory. Latex => PDF does not do the job. In my article indeed i do not see my pictures (all eps files). Before posting this, i've been through the forum and found a discussion on LaTex => PS => PDF. Tried, but with no success. Any suggestion?
LaTeX Community Moderator How to make a "Minimal Example" Board Rules Avoidable Mistakes ¹ System: openSUSE 42.2 (Linux 4.4.52), TeX Live 2016 (vanilla), TeXworks 0.6.1
localghost wrote: Did you use the output profile i posted there ? This profile works correctly. How do your unsuccessful efforts look like? Are there any error messages (see LOG file)? Note that you need to have Ghostscript installed (maybe in combination with GSview) to get it work.




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Post by ichhabekeineahnung » Tue Jul 03, 2007 12:39 pm
Post by pumpkinegan » Tue Jul 03, 2007 2:30 pm
Post by ichhabekeineahnung » Tue Jul 03, 2007 2:40 pm
Post by localghost » Tue Jul 03, 2007 3:27 pm
Post by ichhabekeineahnung » Tue Jul 03, 2007 3:37 pm
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Frequently Asked Question List for TeX
The job just can’t be done automatically: DVI, PostScript and
PDF are “final” formats, supposedly not susceptible to
further editing — information about where things came from has been
discarded. So if you’ve lost your (La)TeX source (or never
had the source of a document you need to work on) you’ve a serious job
on your hands. In many circumstances, the best strategy is to retype
the whole document, but this strategy is to be tempered by consideration
of the size of the document and the potential typists’ skills.
If automatic assistance is necessary, it’s unlikely that any more than
text retrieval is going to be possible; the (La)TeX markup that creates
the typographic effects of the document needs to be recreated by editing.
If the file you have is in DVI format, many of the techniques for
converting (La)TeX to ASCII are applicable. Consider
dvi2tty ,
crudetype and
catdvi . Remember that there are
likely to be problems finding included material (such as included PostScript
figures, that don’t appear in the DVI file itself), and mathematics is
unlikely to convert easily.
To retrieve text from PostScript files, the
ps2ascii tool (part of the ghostscript
distribution) is available. One could try applying this tool to
PostScript derived from an PDF file using pdf2ps (also
from the ghostscript
distribution), or Acrobat Reader itself; an alternative is pdftotext ,
which is distributed with xpdf .
Another avenue available to those with a PDF file they want to
process is offered by Adobe Acrobat (version 5 or later):
you can tag the PDF file into an estructured document, output
thence to well-formed XHTML, and import the results into
Microsoft Word (2000 or later). From there, one may
convert to (La)TeX using one of the techniques discussed in
“ converting to and from (La)TeX ”.
The result will typically (at best) be poorly marked-up. Problems may
also arise from the oddity of typical TeX font encodings (notably
those of the maths fonts), which Acrobat doesn’t know how
to map to its standard Unicode representation.


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My setup: TeX Live, version 2014.20141024-2 (packaged with Debian 8 Jessie)
The tfm file for cmr10 has been read and the relevant data is dumped in the format, and is not read again. You can see all the fonts that were read in your initex run.
The tfm for all these are loaded into the format:
Your test is not conclusive. Consider the file
and compile it with tex -recorder , so a .fls file will be created containing information about the loaded files; I only removed the first line that reports the working directory
The texfonts.map file is an “extension” of TeX that makes it possible to alias some TFM file names (currently used only for the “circle fonts” used by LaTeX in picture mode, that in the past suffered from name changes). So you see that the TFM file is loaded. As other have already answered, the data from cmr10.tfm is already stored in the format, so it's loaded into memory at job start.
Next, let's look at igortest.dvi with dvitype :
The DVI file doesn't contain the metric information about the used fonts; the needed information has already been used by TeX when setting boxes, after applying kerns and ligatures.
On the other hand, DVI driver may look for and read the TFM files, because they could contain essential information for them. This happens for dvips , as
(note that -d -1 is similar to the -recorder option, see the manual of Kpathsea for more information).
I won't report the complete log with dvipdfmx --kpathsea-debug -1 igortest 2>igortest.dls either. However, the line
tells us that also dvipdfmx reads the TFM file.
Note that also dvitype looks for the TFM file as witnessed by
obtained in a similar way as before.
The tfm information is saved in .fmt file when tex -ini is run.
The same is in PostScript: When (text) show command is used in PostScript then the t is typeset and the current typesetting point is shifted by the width of t . This information is saved in outlines .pfb format of fonts as wx parameter.
xdvi uses these PostScript fonts from pfb , so it knows the character width and it can realize the dvi without re-reading the tfm . But dvipdfmx (or dvips ) does more checks if all data is consistent, so it reads the tfm file again.
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