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Trafficked medical products kill almost half a million sub-Saharan Africans every year, and action is needed to stem the flow, the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime UNODC states in its new threat assessment report. A lack of access to healthcare and medicines has been fuelling a host of opportunists aimed at filling the gaps, the report Trafficking in Medical Products in the Sahel shows. But, this supply and an imbalance in demand, has triggered deadly results. In sub-Saharan Africa, as many as , deaths per year are linked to falsified and substandard antimalarial medicines, the transnational organized crime threat assessment found. In addition, up to , are linked to falsified and substandard antibiotics used to treat severe pneumonia in children. Trafficking these products is also taking a direct economic toll on affected countries. International operations saw more than tons of medical products seized in West Africa, between January and December Typically, these products travel through mainstream international trade channels, mainly by sea. Diverted from the legal supply chain, the products often come from major exporting countries to the Sahel region, including China, Belgium, France and India. Others are manufactured in neighbouring States. Once in West Africa, smugglers move medical products by bus, cars and trucks to the Sahel, following existing trafficking routes, to avoid border controls. Terrorist groups and non-State armed groups are commonly associated with medical product trafficking in the Sahel, but, their involvement is limited. At the same time, the UNODC report states that investigations have uncovered a variety of actors involved in the illicit medical product trade. Traffickers include pharmaceutical company employees, public officials, law enforcement officers, health agency workers and street vendors. The African Union established the African Medicines Regulatory Harmonization initiative in to improve access to safe, affordable medicine. In addition, all Sahel countries but Mauritania have ratified a treaty for the establishment of the African Medicines Agency. Among them was to introduce or revise legislation to prevent all related offences, such as smuggling, money-laundering and corruption. Skip to main content. Welcome to the United Nations. Toggle navigation Language:. Africa Renewal. From Africa Renewal:. February UN News. Women line up to receive beneficiary cards to buy fortified flour to prevent malnutrition in Kongoussi, Burkina Faso. Bitter pill of trafficking In sub-Saharan Africa, as many as , deaths per year are linked to falsified and substandard antimalarial medicines, the transnational organized crime threat assessment found. Myriad traffickers Terrorist groups and non-State armed groups are commonly associated with medical product trafficking in the Sahel, but, their involvement is limited. Tackling trafficking The African Union established the African Medicines Regulatory Harmonization initiative in to improve access to safe, affordable medicine. Also in this issue. Economic Development. Climate Change. Peace and Security. Free Trade Area. Culture and Education. Famine now prevalent in parts of war-torn Sudan.

Fake medicines kill almost 500,000 sub-Saharan Africans a year: UNODC report

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Drug trafficking is a global illicit trade involving the cultivation, manufacture, distribution and sale of substances which are subject to drug prohibition laws. UNODC is continuously monitoring and researching global illicit drug markets in order to gain a more comprehensive understanding of their dynamics. Drug trafficking is a key part of this research. Further information can be found in the yearly World Drug Report. At current levels, world heroin consumption tons and seizures represent an annual flow of tons of heroin into the global heroin market. Of that total, opium from Myanmar and the Lao People's Democratic Republic yields some 50 tons, while the rest, some tons of heroin and morphine, is produced exclusively from Afghan opium. While approximately 5 tons are consumed and seized in Afghanistan, the remaining bulk of tons is trafficked worldwide via routes flowing into and through the countries neighbouring Afghanistan. The Balkan and northern routes are the main heroin trafficking corridors linking Afghanistan to the huge markets of the Russian Federation and Western Europe. The northern route runs mainly through Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan or Uzbekistan or Turkmenistan to Kazakhstan and the Russian Federation. In , global heroin seizures reached a record level of The global increase in heroin seizures over the period was driven mainly by continued burgeoning seizures in the Islamic Republic of Iran and Turkey. In , those two countries accounted for more than half of global heroin seizures and registered, for the third consecutive year, the highest and second highest seizures worldwide, respectively. In and , cocaine was used by some 16 to 17 million people worldwide, similar to the number of global opiate users. North America accounted for more than 40 per cent of global cocaine consumption the total was estimated at around tons , while the 27 European Union and four European Free Trade Association countries accounted for more than a quarter of total consumption. For the North American market, cocaine is typically transported from Colombia to Mexico or Central America by sea and then onwards by land to the United States and Canada. Cocaine is trafficked to Europe mostly by sea, often in container shipments. Colombia remains the main source of the cocaine found in Europe, but direct shipments from Peru and the Plurinational State of Bolivia are far more common than in the United States market. Following a significant increase over the period , global cocaine seizure totals have recently followed a stable trend, amounting to tons in and tons in Seizures continued to be concentrated in the Americas and Europe. However, the transition from to brought about a geographical shift in seizures towards the source countries for cocaine. Seizures in South America accounted for 59 per cent of the global total for , compared with 45 per cent in Data and Analysis. United Nations. Office on Drugs and Crime. Site Search. Topics Drug trafficking. Drug trafficking. Introduction Drug trafficking is a global illicit trade involving the cultivation, manufacture, distribution and sale of substances which are subject to drug prohibition laws. More Resources: Data and Analysis. United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime.

Lagos buying Ecstasy