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La boss du crime
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The Boss, Anatomy of a Crime
The Boss, Anatomy of a Crime ist ein Drama aus dem Jahr 2014 von SebastiĂĄn Schindel mit Guillermo Pfening , Andrea Garrote und JoaquĂn Furriel .
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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Person in charge of a criminal organization
For the rapper, see Crime Boss (rapper) .
"Mob boss" redirects here. For the film, see Mob Boss (film) .
"Criminal mastermind" redirects here. For the television series, see Demente criminal .
^ Pistone, Joseph D. The Way of the Wiseguy: The FBI's Most Famous Undercover Agent Cracks the Mob Mind. Philadelphia: Running Press, 2005. ISBNÂ 0-7624-2384-6
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i Manning, George A. Financial Investigation and Forensic Accounting. Boca Raton, Fla.: CRC Press, 2005. ISBNÂ 0-8493-2223-5
^ Albanese, Jay, Contemporary Issues in Organized Crime. Monsey, N.Y.: Criminal Justice Press, 1995. ISBNÂ 1-881798-04-6
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g DeVico, Peter J. The Mafia Made Easy: The Anatomy and Culture of La Cosa Nostra. Tate Publishing , 2007. ISBNÂ 1-60247-254-8
^ Raab, Selwyn. The Five Families: The Rise, Decline & Resurgence of America's Most Powerful Mafia Empire . New York: St. Martins Press, 2005.
^ " Genovese Indictment " U.S. District Court. Southern District of New York.
^ Maas, Peter. Underboss: Sammy the Bull Gravano's Story of Life in the Mafia. Paperback reissue. New York: HarperCollins Publishers, 1997. ISBNÂ 0-06-109664-4
^ DeStefano, Anthony M. King of the Godfathers: Big Joey Massino and the Fall of the Bonanno Crime Family. New York: Kensington Publishing Corp., 2008. ISBNÂ 0-8065-2874-5
^ Jump up to: a b Nash, Robert Jay. World Encyclopedia of Organized Crime. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Da Capo Press, 1993. ISBNÂ 0-306-80535-9
^ Alan Sherry â Article titled: Drug lord avoids death after gardai intelligence stops attempted hit Archived 4 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine Sundayworld Friday 23 May 2014 [Retrieved 2015-07-27]
^ Jump up to: a b Fiona Brookman; Mike Maguire; Harriet Pierpoint; Trevor Bennett (1 February 2010). Handbook on Crime . Routledge 1 February 2010. ISBNÂ 9781317436751 . Retrieved 27 July 2015 .
^ J. Ridings â Chicago to Springfield:: Crime and Politics in the 1920s Arcadia Publishing 18 September 2012
^ Vincent Joseph Monteleone (1949). Criminal Slang: The Vernacular of the Underground Lingo . The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd. 1949. ISBNÂ 9781584773009 . Retrieved 27 July 2015 .
Broadway Mob (Originally Jewish and Italian; absorbed by Genovese family)
Bugs and Meyer Mob (Jewish, absorbed by Murder Inc.)
Bumpy Johnson gang
New York Camorra
Cohen crime family (Both an American Mafia and Jewish Mafia family)
The Council
Dutch Schultz Mob
East Harlem Purple Gang (Semi-independent, most closely affiliated with Genovese family)
Five Points Gang
Forty-Two Gang
Italian-American National Union
Marat Balagula gang ( Russian Mafia , affiliated with Lucchese)
Murder, Inc. (Italian and Jewish, closely affiliated with or part of the American Mafia)
National Crime Syndicate (Mostly Italian and Jewish)
Rudaj Organization ( Albanian mafia )
Tanglewood Boys (Semi-independent Italian-American gang, affiliated with Lucchese family)
Westies (largely defunct)
Porta Nuova
Brancaccio
Boccadifalco
Passo di Rigano
Santa Maria di GesĂč
Noce
Pagliarelli
Resuttana
San Lorenzo
Mistretta
Capo D'Orlando
Sud Siracusa
A crime boss , also known as a crime lord , Don , gang lord , kingpin , godfather, or criminal mastermind , is a person in charge of a criminal organization . A crime boss typically has absolute or nearly absolute control over the other members of the organization, is greatly feared for their ruthlessness and willingness to take lives to exert their influence and profits from the criminal endeavors in which the organization engages. [1] [2]
Some groups may only have as little as two ranks (a crime boss and their soldiers). Other groups have a more complex, structured organization with many ranks and structure may vary with cultural background. Organized crime enterprises originating in Sicily differ in structure from those in mainland Italy. American groups may be structured differently from their European counterparts and Latino and African American gangs often have structures that vary from European gangs. The size of the criminal organization is also important, as regional or national gangs have much more complex hierarchies. [3]
The boss in the Sicilian and Italian-American Mafia is the head of the crime family and the top decision maker. Only the boss, underboss or consigliere can initiate an associate into the family, allowing them to become a made man . The boss can promote or demote family members at will, and has the sole power to sanction murders inside and outside the family. If the boss is incarcerated or incapacitated he places an acting boss who is responsible for running the crime family. When a boss dies the crime family members choose a new boss from inside the organization.
The typical structure within the Mafia in Sicily and America is usually as follows: [4]
A boss will typically put up layers of insulation between himself and his men so as to hinder police efforts to connect his orders to him. Whenever he issues orders, he does so either to his underboss, consigliere or capos. The orders are then passed down the line to the soldiers. This makes it difficult under most circumstances for the police to directly implicate a boss in a crime, since he almost never directly gives orders to the soldiers.
The term Mr. Big is used within the underworld , and additionally during media reportings of persons associated with criminal activities, to refer to a leader of a body of persons functioning in the capacities of roles within organised crime . Sometimes bosses of the so-called gangland are referred to as being Mr Big , as for example when he could not be named for legal reasons. [10] The term implicitly indicates a degree of a possession of a higher intelligence of an individual. [11]
The term especially indicates the existence of involvement in what is known as big-time crime , which would include for example armed robbery , and the more organised aspects of careers within crime. [11] [12]
A 1945 dictionary of criminal slang in the U.S. lists Big Brains as "a gang-leader", but not Mr Big . [13]
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Italian-American organized crime group
Joseph Ardizzone , the first boss of the Los Angeles family
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^ SELWYN RAAB, Special to The New York Times (1990-10-22). "A Battered and Ailing Mafia Is Losing Its Grip on America" . NYTimes.com . New Orleans (La); New York City; New England States (Us); St Louis (Mo); Detroit (Mich); Kansas City (Mo); New Jersey; New York City Metropolitan Area; Milwaukee (Wis); United States; Philadelphia (Pa) . Retrieved 2015-02-05 .
^ Jump up to: a b c d Lungren 1997 , p. 9
^ Jump up to: a b c DeVico 2007 , p. 153
^ Los Angeles Times , Shot Down as He is Driving September 26, 1906
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^ "Repeal Begins Phase" . Los Angeles Times . Los Angeles. April 29, 1959. p. 16 . Retrieved November 30, 2009 .
^ Jump up to: a b c d e Warner, Richard N. "The First Mafia Boss of Los Angeles? The Mystery of Vito Di Giorgio, 1880â1922." On The Spot Journal (Summer 2008), 46â54.
^ "INTERNATIONAL GUNMAN SOUGHT IN MAFIA CASE". Los Angeles Daily News . December 20, 1917.
^ Jump up to: a b Rayner, Richard (2009). A Bright and Guilty Place: Murder, Corruption, and L.A.'s Scandalous Coming of Age . Random House of Canada. pp. 82â96 . ISBN 978-0-385-50970-1 .
^ McDougal, Dennis (2002). Privileged son: Otis Chandler and the rise and fall of the L.A. Times dynasty . Da Capo Press. p. 106. ISBN 0-306-81161-8 . Retrieved November 28, 2009 .
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^ Jump up to: a b Turkus, Burton ; Feder, Sid (2003). "14: The Man Who Might of Been President". Murder, Inc: The Story of "The Syndicate" (2, reprint, illustrated ed.). Da Capo Press. p. 428. ISBN 9780306812880 .
^ Jump up to: a b Reppetto, Thomas (2004). American Mafia: A History of Its Rise to Power (Illustrated ed.). Macmillan. pp. 236â249. ISBN 0-8050-7210-1 . Retrieved February 14, 2009 . Note: First citation is on page 249, second citation is on page 236.
^ Tyler, Gus (1967). Organized Crime in America: A Book of Readings . Ann Arbor Paperbacks. Vol. 27. University of Michigan Press . p. 32. ISBN 978-0-472-06127-3 .
^ Lieberman, Paul (October 26, 2008). "The Mobster Who Died in Pink Pajamas" . Los Angeles Times . Archived from the original on October 30, 2008.
^ Organized Crime: History and Control . California State Peace Officers' Training Series. Vol. 80. Chancellor's Office, California Community Colleges. 1976. p. 118 . Retrieved December 9, 2010 .
^ Jump up to: a b Organized crime in Los Angeles in 1930s . Archived from the original on 2021-12-15 . Retrieved March 24, 2010 .
^ Jump up to: a b Redston, George; Crossen, Kendell F. (1965). "Chapter 3: Oranges and "Juice" " . The Conspiracy of Death . Bobbs-Merrill . Retrieved January 29, 2010 .
^ Newton, Michael (2009). "Chapter 5: Beachheads" . Mr. Mob: The Life and Crimes of Moe Dalitz (illustrated ed.). McFarland. p. 105. ISBN 978-0-7864-3516-6 .
^ "The Gambling Industry" . Kiplinger's Personal Finance . Washington, D.C. 5 : 36â40. March 1951. ISSNÂ 1528-9729 . Retrieved March 24, 2010 .
^ Tuohy, John William (October 2001). "Bugsy" . americanmafia.com . Retrieved January 31, 2010 .
^ Demaris 1981 , p. 39
^ "L.A. Police Raid Home of Dragna" . Eugene Register-Guard . United Press International . February 13, 1950. p. 15 . Retrieved January 27, 2010 .
^ Pearson, Drew (October 14, 1950). "The Crime Front" . St. Petersburg Times . p. 6 . Retrieved January 27, 2010 .
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^ Lieberman, Paul (October 28, 2008). "The Gangster Squad sets a trap for Mickey Cohen" . Los Angeles Times . Archived from the original on November 9, 2008 . Retrieved November 28, 2009 .
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^ Demaris 1981 , p. 100
^ Demaris 1981 , p. 107
^ Shearer, Lloyd (June 14, 1959). "He Crippiled the Mafia" . The Modesto Bee . pp. 8â9 . Retrieved June 3, 2010 .
^ "America Deports Gambling Figure" . Reading Eagle . Associated Press . June 14, 1962. p. 11 . Retrieved January 26, 2020 .
^ Starr, Kevin (2009). "Chapter 5: The Cardinal, the Chief, Walter O'Malley, and Buff Chandler". Golden Dreams: California in an Age of Abundance, 1950-1963 (illustrated ed.). New York City: Oxford University Press. p. 141. ISBN 978-0-19-515377-4 . Retrieved March 8, 2010 .
^ Valentine, Douglas (2004). "Chapter 12: Gangbusters". The strength of the wolf: the secret history of America's war on drugs (illustrated ed.). New York City: Verso. p. 173. ISBN 978-1-85984-568-4 . Retrieved March 8, 2010 .
^ Critchley, David (2009). "Chapter 5: The Neapolitan Challenge" . The Origin of Organized Crime in America: The New York City Mafia, 1891-1931 . Routledge Advances in American History. Vol. 1 (illustrated ed.). New York City: Taylor & Francis. p. 123. ISBN 978-0-415-99030-1 . Retrieved March 8, 2010 .
^ Raab, Selwyn (2005). Five Families: The Rise, Decline, and Resurgence of America's Most Powerful Mafia Empires (illustrated ed.). Macmillan. ISBN 9780312300944 .
^ Jump up to: a b DeVico 2007 , p. 154
^ "Nick Licata" . Daytona Beach Morning Journal . AP . October 22, 1974. p. 5B . Retrieved April 3, 2010 .
^ Demaris 1981 , p. 81
^ Jump up to: a b "Alleged L.A. Mafia Chief Goes to Jail" . The Spokesman-Review . LAT . July 10, 1969. p. 21 . Retrieved April 6, 2010 .
^ Jump up to: a b Demaris 1981 , p. 265
^ Jump up to: a b Rose, Robert (January 14, 1975). "Fall Could Pave Way for Chicago Boys" . The Miami News . Chicago Daily News Service. p. 8A . Retrieved April 3, 2010 .
^ Bureau of Narcotics 2009 , p. 23
^ Sifakis, Carl (2005). The Mafia Encyclopedia (Third ed.). New York, NY: Facts On File, Inc. p. 510 . ISBN 0-8160-5695-1 .
^ Demaris 1981 , p. 284
^ Jump up to: a b c d " 'Jimmy the Weasel' Fratianno; Mob Figure, Informant" . Los Angeles Times . July 1, 1993.
^ McGunagle, Fred. "Cleveland's Killer Celebrities, Part 1" . Crime Library . truTV . p. 29. Archived from the original on 2009-08-18 . Retrieved April 8, 2010 .
^ Jump up to: a b Chrystal, Chris (January 29, 1981). "Los Angeles Mafia May Have Survived Super Snitch" . Sarasota Herald-Tribune . UPI . p. 15A . Retrieved March 31, 2010 .
^ Smith, John L. (January 20, 2006). "Two more characters from mob's past make final exits" . Las Vegas Review-Journal . Retrieved January 27, 2010 .
^ Jump up to: a b c d Murphy, Kim (March 30, 1988). "7 Alleged Southland Mafia Figures Enter Guilty Pleas" . Los Angeles Times . Retrieved September 24, 2010 .
^ Porrello, Rick (2001). "Chapter 41" . To Kill the Irishman: The War That Crippled the Mafia (illustrated, revised ed.). Next Hat Press. p. 165. ISBN 9780966250893 .
^ "Hollywoodmafia: November 2007" . Hollywoodmafia.blogspot.com. 2004-02-26 . Retrieved 2015-02-05 .
^ Flood, John; McGough, Jim (June 4, 1997). "Murder of Chicago Hood Foretells Power Grab by the Los Angeles Mob" . ISPN . Retrieved March 31, 2010 .
^ Jump up to: a b Heller, Matthew (May 7, 1998). "L.A. Mob Does Vegas" . LA Weekly . Retrieved January 22, 2010 .
^ Smith, John L. (November 4, 2005). "Mobster's peaceful death ends violent chapter in saga of organized crime" . Las Vegas Review-Journal . Retrieved January 22, 2010 .
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^ Organized Crime Loses its Foothold Las Vegas Sun , July 2, 2002. Retrieved December 2, 2009
^ Lockyer, Bill . "Organized Crime in California â Annual Report to the State Legislator 2005" (PDF) . California Department of Justice . p. 17 . Retrieved March 31, 2010 .
^ Lungren 1997 , p. 10
^ The big interview: Tommy and Jules Gambino Lucy Shaw, The Drinks Business June 14, 2021 Archived February 21, 2022, at the Wayback Machine
^ When California Dreaming Becomes Deadly: Was Hamilton (ON) Mob Figure âMadeâ In L.A. In The Weeks Before He Was Killed? Scott Burnstein, GangsterReport.com February 18, 2022 Archived February 21, 2022, at the Wayback Machine
^
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