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Купить скорость соль кристаллы Тила эль-Али

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By using our site, you agree to our collection of information through the use of cookies. To learn more, view our Privacy Policy. To browse Academia. В это же время в Причерноморье на землях увядающей Византийской империи появляется новое западноевропейское государственное образование, созданное Генуэзской республикой и получившее в научной литературе название Генуэзская Газария. Sergey Bocharov. Сборник статей посвящен историко-географическим исследованиям территорий и историко- топографическому изучению городов Византийской империи, Золотой Орды, Генуэзской республики в XIII—XV вв. В него вошли статьи, подготовленные девятнадцатью исследователями из России, Украины, Молдовы и Казахстана. Бочаров The articles in this volume titled The Genoese Gazaria and the Golden Horde focus on the period of 13th—15th centuries, when vast lands spanning from the Danube to the Urals — a huge territory for the Middle Ages — saw evolvement and active development of a state ruled by a Mongol dynasty. At the same time, the Pontic possessions of the declining Byzantine Empire saw evolvement of a new West-European formation founded by the Genoese Republic, which is known to the academic circles as Genoese Gazaria. The thirteenth century was marked by some dramatic political changes in the South-Eastern Europe. The changes were connected with a number of events: emergence of the Mongol state, rebirth of the Byzantine Empire in when Emperor Michael VIII, following the Treaty of Nymphaeum, allowed the Genoese to lead free trade on the Black Sea and offered them some commercial privileges. Thus, Western European merchants started coming to the Black Sea region and built their trading settlements known as factories. That is how the Asian terrestrial and the European maritime trade routes met in the Northern Pontic area; the latter turned into a crossroads with streams of goods coming from the West and the East. Further historical events were determined by these states and their successors — the Golden Horde, followed by the Crimean, Kazan and Astrakhan khanates; the Greek Trabzon Empire, then by the Feodoro Principality, the Genoese and the Venice Republics. Valery Naumenko. Moldavian Archaeology. By this volume, we wanted to address a few key issues raised in historical and archaeological studies of Byzantium, Genoese Gazaria and Golden Horde. Issue number one: we want to demonstrate possibilities for integration of different types of sources while studying broad historical problems through archaeological methods; number two — searching new ways to elucidation and understanding of different narratives of Eurasian medieval history through material culture; and number three — identification of specific features in material manifestations of vital activities by states, as a whole, and by their local regions, in particular. The articles collected in the second volume mainly address historical, geographical and archaeological studies of the vast Mongol Empire, which functioned across Eurasia in 12th—14th centuries. Having appeared in the 12th century, it then got divided into a number of new states, which, in their turn, were to cardinally change the political map of the Old World. The previous volume lay the beginnings for a fundamental overview of Eurasian archaeology of the mentioned period, using the modern knowledge of sources. With this volume, we have managed to expand the studied territory — from the Danube to the Amur, and from the Upper Volga to the Black Sea. Thus, we have added the historical regions where the Mongol ethnicity evolved and then spread its statehood in Far East, Transbaikalia, Siberia and Middle Asia — to the traditionally studied Eastern-European lands in the Volga and the Black Sea region. In the west, the studies in this volume encompassed territories in the Northern Caucasus, Dniester and Danube basins. The electronic edition will enable free access to the published studies for all interested readers. The territory of Far East is addressed in papers examining such cultural phenomena predating the emergence of the Mongol state as Jurchen architecture N. Artemieva and use of celadon — one of the most common and recognizable groups of porcelain ceramics E. It is examined whether the archaeological sources can make corrections to the history of function of Primorye sites in Mongol time O. Some recent archaeological studies on the Khirkhira hillfort and one of its necropolises contribute with some new data to a better understanding of the history of the Transbaikalia S. Baksheeva, E. Kovychev, N. Kradin, S. Prokopets, M. Rykun, A. A set of papers on specific features of Mongol archaeological sites across the whole territory of Siberia — from its eastern to its western boundaries — are brought together in the same volume for the first time. A number of researchers have demonstrated cultural transformations in the regions due to an inflow of new populations during the Mongol time: to Lower Angara region P. Senotrusova, P. Mandryka , Middle Yenisei region S. Skobelev, A. Vybornov , south of Western Siberia and Altai A. Some precious knowledge is offered by studies into the role played by different types of Medieval archaeological sites as sources helping to distinguish internal and external regional boundaries in Southern Siberia I. Kyzlasov , and by a review of the current condition of Mongol urban sites in Tuva D. Archaeologists who study Middle Asia also identified a number of material and cultural-religious innovations that emerged in Chuya Valley V. Kolchenko and Western Kazakhstan A. Bizhanova, A. Bisembaev, E. Zilivinskaya, M. Kalmenov during the Mongol Time. Studies into medieval archaeology of the Middle Volga region address a variety of topics. Questions are addressed about specific ethnic features of the population in Bulgar Ulus of the Golden Horde E. Vorobyeva, K. Rudenko, D. Stashenkov, M. A few authors examine the issues of organization and functioning of the cities in the Middle Volga region during the Golden Horde D. Badeev, S. Valiulina, V. Several authors addressed post-Mongol epigraphic inscriptions in the region A. Gainutdinov, A. Sitdikov, A. Two articles examine ethnic and religious aspects in the composition of the population of Ukek town and its environs D. Kubankin, L. Nedashkovsky, M. Materials of archaeological studies on the unique complex of mausoleums in Voronezh Oblast are offered for the academic discussion M. Tsybin, N. The same section contains a publication of new data obtained through a detailed study of an extraordinary burial of a warrior from the Shumaev barrow cemetery Z. Works on Byzantine and Golden Horde archaeology of the South Russia encompass the Northern Caucasus, Black Sea region, including the Crimean Peninsula, and up to the Danube region, and demonstrate a remarkable intertwining of various academic topics. Some papers are dedicated to the historical-geographic studies of vast territories S. Bocharov, E. Kravchenko, A. Minaev, N. The authors address history of architecture, urban topography and specific issues of studies of urban necropolises, localization and attribution of outstanding archaeological sites and phenomens V. Babenko, A. Dmitriev, S. Dyachkov, Yu. Zelenskiy, V. Kirilko, A. Maslovskiy, E. Narozhniy, L. Studies in economic history of the Golden Horde based on archaeo-zoological evidence deserve special attention L. Yavorskaya, L. Bejenaru, S. It will be impossible to meet modern requirements in trying to understand the history of the Russian statehood and the affinity of its peoples without undertaking a fundamental overview of material culture of the two superpowers, which had an important impact on its evolution: the Byzantine heritage, on the one hand, and the Golden Horde heritage, on the other. Issue number one: we want to demonstrate possibilities for integration of different types of sources while studying broad historical problems through archaeological methods; number two — searching new ways to elucidation and understanding of different narratives of Eurasian medieval history through material culture; and number three — identifi cation of specifi c features in material manifestations of vital activities by states, as a whole, and by their local regions, in particular. Второй выпуск сборника статей «Генуэзская Газария и Золотая Орда» посвящён памяти выдающегося деятеля отечественной науки, археолога, историка и нумизмата, основателя российской школы золотоордынской археологии, профессора МГУ Г. Освещает вопросы историко-географических исследований территорий и историко-топографического изучения городов и памятников археологии Византийской империи, Монгольского государства, Золотой Орды, Генуэзской Газарии в XIII—XV вв. В него вошли статьи, которые подготовили пятьдесят шесть исследователей из Казахстана, Киргизии, Молдовы, России, Румынии и Украины. Сборник научных статей предназначен для историков, археологов, этнографов, музееведов, специалистов по истории культурного наследия, студентов гуманитарного профиля обучения и имеет познавательную ценность для краеведов и широкого круга читателей. The proposed publication is aimed at elucidating the issues related to the study of historical geography of the regions dominated by the Golden Horde and other states formed by the Mongols, and territories adjacent to them, as well as their role and place in the medieval world. An important role in the framework of this scientifi c publication is played by the materials associated with the multidisciplinary approach and scientific methods of archaeological research in order to determine major trade routes and commodity flows through the Golden Horde territory, the extent of home handicraft and agricultural products distribution, life support systems within the huge medieval cities, and involvement of the steppe nomadic sub culture in the processes mentioned above. In line with these objectives, materials on historical topography of separate archaeological sites in the territorial and chronological framework under study are offered for a scientific discussion. Archaeology of the Eurasian Steppes Arkheologiya Evraziyskikh stepey. Stratum plus Journal. Историческая география Золотой Орды». Материалы Седьмой Международной конференции, посвящённой памяти Г. Bolgar: preservation and study to the 80th anniversary of Bolgar Archaeological Expedition. Sergei Petrov. Евгений Пигарев. Log in with Facebook Log in with Google. Remember me on this computer. Need an account? Click here to sign up. Download Free PDF. Alexender Tomashevich. Related Papers. The Genoese Gazaria and the Golden Hord. Том 1. Герцен А. Генуэзская Газария и Золотая Орда. Том 2. Volume 2\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\]. The Genoese Gazaria and the Golden Horde. Диалог городской и степной культур на Евразийском пространстве. Историческая география Золотой Орды. Historical Geography of the Golden Horde\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\]. Historical Geography of the Golden Horde. Академия наук Республики Татарстан Институт истории им. Пигарев Е. Селитренное городище история исследований.

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