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Frauenfeld is the capital of the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland. The official language of Frauenfeld is the Swiss variety of Standard German , but the main spoken language is the local variant of the Alemannic Swiss German dialect. Two Roman villas were discovered in Thalbach and Oberkirch. The villa seems to have become the focal point of the later settlement of Oberkirch. On the ruins of the villa, an Early Middle Ages cemetery was built, and by the 9th century, the Oberkirch church was built. Perhaps as a result of royal donation in the 9th century, or more likely a donation in the 13th century, the area around Frauenfeld belonged to the Dinghof a church- or monastery-owned manor farm of Erching. Erching had a manor house, twelve houses, at least one mill, and probably also a church in Oberkirch. In the 13th century, Erching formed a self-contained manor farm complex and was occupied by a Habsburg Vogt after Starting in the late 12th century, a village grew up in the area around Erching and another grew up around the church at Oberkirch. By the end of the s, a fortified tower with a mill and chapel was built and a third village began to grow up around the castle. This village, which would become Frauenfeld, grew gradually on land owned by Reichenau Abbey. The original fortified tower grew into Frauenfeld Castle. Frauenfeld is first mentioned in as Vrowinvelt though it had been growing slowly during the second third of the 13th century. In the next three decades, several knights who came from the Kyburg lands, adopted the von Frauenfeld name. It is unclear whether the inhabitants of Frauenfeld Castle were simply the aristocratic owners of houses in Frauenfeld or the administrator of the bailiwick of Frauenfeld. In Frauenfeld is first mentioned as a city. At least by that date, it had been integrated into the Habsburg territories. The tower was for a long time in the hands of the Knights of Frauenfeld-Wiesendangen. The political, social and economic background of becoming a city before are not clear: The Kyburgs did not hold sovereign rights in Frauenfled. It is therefore uncertain whether the city was founded by the Kyburgs really with the tacit approval of Reichenau, as was earlier believed. It is also conceivable that the castle and maybe a smaller surrounding village was built by a third party, perhaps a Toggenburg , of Murkart or Hagenbuch noble. The city was integrated into the Habsburg Amt of Kyburg. In , the Habsburgs bestowed the right of judgment for all of Thurgau which then included St. Gallen on the Duke of Frauenfeld. In the 14th century the castle became the administrative center of the Habsburg Amt of Frauenfeld. As the Habsburgs sought to consolidate their position in the Thurgau, they granted the castle to one of the most important families of the Habsburg gentry , the Landsbergers. They held the position until Between and the city was under the auspices of an imperial provincial governor. After it temporarily fell back under Austrian control, then in , the Thurgau including Frauenfeld was captured by the Swiss Confederation. Frauenfeld had been a political center under the Austrian Habsburgs. Under the Confederation, it grew into the center from which the Confederates managed the entire Thurgau. After it was also the home of a Confederation court. After the city was the residence of Thurgau governor, and after he lived in the castle. Other locations were directly subordinate. As the city grew in importance, the houses around the castle grew into a weakly fortified city. The city was separated by a wall and moat from the castle. The wooden houses were clustered around the two longitudinal and three cross streets, but a town square or other large, open space was missing. The castle and Niedertor city gate and the Strasshof dominated the southwest corner while the church and Oberturm upper tower were in the northwestern corner. The so-called Gachnanger Stock was in the northeast and the Spiegelhof with Holdertor city gate were in the southeast corner. In the 15th century the city was slowly fortified, but even in the outer rows of houses were not protected by city walls. In the 16th century most of the houses in the city were built from stone. The two city fires of and destroyed nearly all the houses, so that the current face of the old city dates from the end of the 18th century. The Protestant Reformation affected the city. Although in only about 70 Catholics lived in the city, the Catholic Cantons helped administer Frauenfeld and the rest of the Thurgau. For church affairs ever existed a Protestant and a Catholic Grand and Lesser Councils, which supervised the two schools in the city. The City Church and the Church in Oberkirch were initially shared churches. The castle of Frauenfeld is an example of late baroque and classical architecture. Starting in , the gathering of Swiss Eidgenossen took place alternately in Frauenfeld and Baden. In , this gathering took Frauenfeld as its regular meetingplace. The fall of the old Old Swiss Confederacy in as a result of the French invasion brought an end to the gatherings in Frauenfeld. Following the French invasion of the Confederation, Thurgau was created as a full canton in the Helvetic Republic. The new constitution of established Frauenfeld as the capital of the new canton. However, the choice of Frauenfeld was controversial. Both the cities of Winterthur and Constance were considered, but the main alternative to Frauenfeld was Weinfelden. Frauenfeld was the capital when Thurgau was under Confederation control, while Weinfelden was a leader in the Thurgau Freedom movement. While Frauenfeld eventually remained the capital, since the cantonal parliament has met semi-annually in Frauenfeld and Weinfelden. In the ability to move into the city was granted to anyone, and in the right to become a citizen was also opened to everyone. Between and the city walls were demolished. In it changed its name to Thurgauer Zeitung , a paper that is still being published. Frauenfeld has an area, as of \\\\\\\\\\\\\[update\\\\\\\\\\\\\] , of Of this area, Of the rest of the land, 7. Of the built-up area, industrial buildings made up Power and water infrastructure as well as other special developed areas made up 2. Out of the forested land, Of the agricultural land, All the water in the municipality is flowing water. The municipality is the cantonal and district capital. It is located along both banks of the Murg river. Frauenfeld has a population as of December \\\\\\\\\\\\\[update\\\\\\\\\\\\\] of 25, \\\\\\\\\\\\\[7\\\\\\\\\\\\\] As of \\\\\\\\\\\\\[update\\\\\\\\\\\\\] , Most of the population as of \\\\\\\\\\\\\[update\\\\\\\\\\\\\] speaks German As of \\\\\\\\\\\\\[update\\\\\\\\\\\\\] , the gender distribution of the population was The population was made up of 8, Swiss men There were 9, Swiss women In \\\\\\\\\\\\\[update\\\\\\\\\\\\\] there were live births to Swiss citizens and 59 births to non-Swiss citizens, and in same time span there were deaths of Swiss citizens and 9 non-Swiss citizen deaths. Ignoring immigration and emigration, the population of Swiss citizens decreased by 57 while the foreign population increased by There were 14 Swiss men who emigrated from Switzerland to another country, 25 Swiss women who emigrated from Switzerland to another country, non-Swiss men who emigrated from Switzerland to another country and non-Swiss women who emigrated from Switzerland to another country. The total Swiss population change in from all sources was an increase of 46 and the non-Swiss population change was an increase of people. This represents a population growth rate of 1. The age distribution, as of \\\\\\\\\\\\\[update\\\\\\\\\\\\\] , in Frauenfeld is; 2, children or 9. Of the adult population, 3, people or The senior population distribution is 2, people or As of \\\\\\\\\\\\\[update\\\\\\\\\\\\\] , there were 9, private households in the municipality, and an average of 2. There were two family buildings 8. There were 1, or 6. The vacancy rate for the municipality, in \\\\\\\\\\\\\[update\\\\\\\\\\\\\] , was 1. As of \\\\\\\\\\\\\[update\\\\\\\\\\\\\] , the construction rate of new housing units was 3. The most common apartment size was the 4 room apartment of which there were 3, There were single room apartments and 1, apartments with six or more rooms. The average rate for a one-room apartment was The average apartment price in Frauenfeld was In the federal election the most popular party was the SVP which received The next three most popular parties were the SP In the federal election, a total of 7, votes were cast, and the voter turnout was The historical population is given in the following table: There are ten buildings that are listed as Swiss heritage site of national significance in Frauenfeld. The last building on the list is the Rathaus or town council house. In , Frauenfeld had an unemployment rate of 2. As of \\\\\\\\\\\\\[update\\\\\\\\\\\\\] , there were people employed in the primary economic sector and about 70 businesses involved in this sector. In \\\\\\\\\\\\\[update\\\\\\\\\\\\\] there were 15, workers who lived in the municipality. Of these, 4, or about There were a total of 18, jobs of at least 6 hours per week in the municipality. The headquarters of Sigg are located in Frauenfeld. From the census \\\\\\\\\\\\\[update\\\\\\\\\\\\\] , 8, or Of the rest of the population, there were 18 Old Catholics or about 0. There were 18 individuals or about 0. There are individuals or about 0. There were 1, or about 7. During this month there is precipitation for an average of In Frauenfeld about The library has as of \\\\\\\\\\\\\[update\\\\\\\\\\\\\] , books or other media, and loaned out , items in the same year. It was open a total of days with average of 47 hours per week during that year. Frauenfeld is a central location in western Thurgau and is served by a railway station and two exits on the A7 motorway. It has a town bus service with 5 bus lines which run every 15 minutes to every corner of the town. Since there are new trains serving the line and the line got modernized. It is planned to serve the line every 15 minutes in future from around onwards. Frauenfeld is twinned with the town of. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. For other uses, see Frauenfeld disambiguation. Place in Thurgau, Switzerland. Coat of arms. Location of Frauenfeld. Federal Statistical Office. Retrieved 13 January Retrieved 11 April Retrieved 17 September Thurgau' PDF. KGS Inventar in German. Federal Office of Civil Protection. Archived from the original PDF on 18 July Retrieved 28 November Retrieved on 12 May Archived from the original on 27 June Retrieved 8 May Switzerland portal. Municipalities in the district of Frauenfeld , Switzerland. Capitals of Swiss cantons. Authority control BNF: Retrieved from ' https: Hidden categories: Namespaces Article Talk. Views Read Edit View history. In other projects Wikimedia Commons. This page was last edited on 23 December , at By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Kufstein , Tyrol, Austria.
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