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На сайте: сегодня, в С помощью данной формы Вы можете задавать вопросы продавцу о состоянии товара, условиях оплаты, доставки и т. Запрещается передавать контактную информацию через эту форму. Такие сообщения будут удалены администрацией аукциона. Пожаловаться на лот! Покупая несколько лотов продавца, Вы экономите на доставке. Лоты доставляются одним отправлением. Справка: Крисы являются одним из наиболее распространённых видов холодного оружия жителей Малайского архипелага. Считается, что крис несет в себе магическую силу и является не только оружием, но и талисманом, защищающим от врагов и злых духов. Крисам, приписывают множество магических свойств, например, такое, что при приближении врага крис начинает вибрировать в ножнах. Существует даже официальная наука — крисология. Кинжал крис, Борнео, XIX в. Клинок этого необычного и редкого криса по видимым признакам изготовлен на Яве, а его внешняя отделка рукоять и ножны типичны для даяков, населяющих отров Борнео Калимантан. По всей вероятности, клинок этого криса был ввезен на Борнео с Явы или близ лежащих островов архипелага и оформлен даяками в традиционном для них стиле. Описание: Клинок прямой, изготовлен из слоистой стали. Тип памора предположительно adeg. Рукоять деревянная, круглая в сечении, раскрашена традиционным орнаментом даяков. Навершие рукояти украшено пучком белой шерсти. Ножны деревянные с тем же орнаментом, что и рукоять, украшены подвесками из свиных зубов и пучкам белой шерсти на окончании. Форма ножен типична для Явы. Электрическое Электро. Все в дом В дом. Авто, Мото, Запчасти Авиация Плавсредства. Инфо Сделать ставку Положить в корзину. Все фото на одной странице. Обычно отвечает в течение 15 минут. Что можно сделать: Обычно отвечает в течение 15 минут. На этом аукционе еще нет ставок - сделайте ставку первым. Начальная цена: Блиц-цена: Блиц-цена дает Вам возможность выиграть этот аукцион прямо сейчас по указанной цене. Найти похожие. Помощь: Как покупать? Задать вопрос продавцу. Подробное описание. Крис, Борнео, XIX в. Общая длина мм, длина клинка мм, ширина клинка 41 мм.
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The island was named after the nation of Brunei. The island is politically divided among three countries: Malaysia and Brunei in the north, and Indonesia to the south. Additionally, the Malaysian federal territory of Labuan is situated on a small island just off the coast of Borneo. A little more than half of the island is in the Northern Hemisphere including Brunei and the Malaysian portion, while the Indonesian portion spans both the Northern and Southern hemispheres. Borneo is home to one of the oldest rainforests in the world. In August , Indonesian president Joko Widodo announced a plan to move the capital from Jakarta to an unnamed city in the East Kalimantan province in Borneo. The island is known by many names. Internationally it is known as Borneo , after Brunei , derived from European contact with the kingdom in the 16th century during the Age of Exploration. Indonesian natives called it Kalimantan , \\\\\\\\\\[3\\\\\\\\\\] which was derived from the Sanskrit word Kalamanthana, meaning 'burning weather island' to describe its hot and humid tropical weather. In earlier times, the island was known by other names. In , Chinese records began to use the term Bo-ni to refer to Borneo. Borneo was formed through Mesozoic accretion of microcontinental fragments, ophiolite terranes and island arc crust onto a Paleozoic continental core. At the beginning of the Cenozoic Borneo formed a promontory of Sundaland which partly separated from Asian mainland by the proto-South China Sea. In the early Miocene uplift of the accretionary complex occurred as a result of underthrusting of thinned continental crust in northwest. In southeast Sabah, the Miocene to recent island arc terranes of the Sulu Archipelago extend onshore into Borneo with the older volcanic arc was the result of southeast dipping subduction while the younger volcanics are likely resulted from northwest dipping subduction the Celebes Sea. Before sea levels rose at the end of the last Ice Age , Borneo was part of the mainland of Asia, forming, with Java and Sumatra , the upland regions of a peninsula that extended east from present day Indochina. To the west of Borneo are the Malay Peninsula and Sumatra. To the south and east are islands of Indonesia: Java and Sulawesi , respectively. To the northeast are the Philippine Islands. The Borneo rainforest is estimated to be around million years old, making it one of the oldest rainforests in the world. Peat swamp forests occupy the entire coastline of Borneo. The WWF has classified the island into seven distinct ecoregions. Most are lowland regions: \\\\\\\\\\[29\\\\\\\\\\] \\\\\\\\\\[30\\\\\\\\\\] \\\\\\\\\\[31\\\\\\\\\\]. The highest elevations of Mount Kinabalu are home to the Kinabalu mountain alpine meadow , an alpine shrubland notable for its numerous endemic species, including many orchids. The island historically had extensive rainforest cover, but the area was reduced due to heavy logging by the Indonesian and Malaysian wood industry, especially with the large demands of raw materials from industrial countries along with the conversion of forest lands for large-scale agricultural purposes. Palm oil plantations have been widely developed and are rapidly encroaching on the last remnants of primary rainforest. The haze could also reach southern Thailand , Cambodia , Vietnam and the Philippines as evidenced on the Southeast Asian haze. According to ancient Chinese , \\\\\\\\\\[37\\\\\\\\\\] : Indian and Japanese manuscripts, western coastal cities of Borneo had become trading ports by the first millennium AD. Archaeological findings in the Sarawak river delta reveal that the area was a thriving centre of trade between India and China from the 6th century until about Stone pillars bearing inscriptions in the Pallava script , found in Kutai along the Mahakam River in East Kalimantan and dating to around the second half of the 4th century, constitute some of the oldest evidence of Hindu influence in Southeast Asia. The Sultanate of Brunei declared independence from Majapahit following the death of Majapahit Emperor in midth century. During its golden age under Bolkiah from the 15th century to the 17th century, the Bruneian Empire ruled almost the entire coastal area of Borneo lending its name to the island due to its influence in the region and several islands in the Philippines. Since the fall of Malacca in , Portuguese merchants traded regularly with Borneo, and especially with Brunei from The English began to trade with Sambas of southern Borneo in , while the Dutch only began their trade in to Banjar and Martapura, also in the southern Borneo. The English, led by Stamford Raffles , then tried to establish an intervention in Sambas but failed. Although they managed to defeat the Sultanate the next year and declared a blockade on all ports in Borneo except Brunei, Banjarmasin and Pontianak , the project was cancelled by the British Governor-General Lord Minto in India as it was too expensive. The Dutch began to intervene in the southern part of the island upon resuming contact in , posting Residents to Banjarmasin, Pontianak and Sambas and Assistant-Residents to Landak and Mampawa. Brooke established the Raj of Sarawak and was recognised as its rajah after paying a fee to the Sultanate. He established a monarchy, and the Brooke dynasty through his nephew and great-nephew ruled Sarawak for years; the leaders were known as the White Rajahs. Before the acquisition by the British, the Americans also managed to establish their temporary presence in northwestern Borneo after acquiring a parcel of land from the Sultanate of Brunei. This resulted in indirectly establishing British- and Dutch-controlled areas in the north Malay Peninsula and south Sumatra and Riau Islands respectively. In the first stage of the war, the British saw the Japanese advance to Borneo as motivated by political and territorial ambitions rather than economic factors. In Kalimantan, the Japanese also killed many Malay intellectuals, executing all the Malay Sultans of West Kalimantan in the Pontianak incidents , together with Chinese people who were already against the Japanese for suspecting them to be threats. The Sultanate was thereafter suspended and replaced by a Japanese council. Since the fall of Singapore , the Japanese sent several thousand of British and Australian prisoners of war to camps in Borneo such as Batu Lintang camp. From the Sandakan camp site, only six of some 2, prisoners survived after they were forced to march in an event known as the Sandakan Death March. They temporarily revived headhunting of Japanese toward the end of the war, \\\\\\\\\\[93\\\\\\\\\\] with Allied Z Special Unit provided assistance to them. In May , officials in Tokyo suggested that whether northern Borneo should be included in the proposed new country of Indonesia should be separately determined based on the desires of its indigenous people and following the disposition of Malaya. Sukarno and Hatta continued the plan by unilaterally declaring independence, although the Dutch tried to retake their colonial possession in Borneo. The reaction was relatively muted with little open fighting in Pontianak or in the Chinese majority areas. The Philippines opposed the newly proposed federation, claiming the eastern part of North Borneo today the Malaysian state of Sabah as part of its territory as a former possession of the Sultanate of Sulu. The Philippine government also claimed that the heirs of the Sultanate had ceded all their territorial rights to the republic. The Sultanate of Brunei at the first welcomed the proposal of a new larger federation. Azahari desired to reunify Brunei, Sarawak and North Borneo into one federation known as the North Borneo Federation Malay : Kesatuan Negara Kalimantan Utara , where the Sultan of Brunei would be the head of state for the federation—though Azahari had his own intention to abolish the Brunei Monarchy, to make Brunei more democratic, and to integrate the territory and other former British colonies in Borneo into Indonesia, with the support from the latter government. Brunei withdrew from being part of the new Federation of Malaysia due to some disagreements on other issues while political leaders in Sarawak and North Borneo continued to favour inclusion in a larger federation. With the continuous opposition from Indonesia and the Philippines, the Cobbold Commission was established to discover the feeling of the native populations in northern Borneo; it found the people greatly in favour of federation, with various stipulations. During the administration of Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos , the President made some attempts to destabilise the state of Sabah, \\\\\\\\\\[\\\\\\\\\\] although his plan failed and resulted in the Jabidah massacre and later the insurgency in the southern Philippines. The demonym for Borneo is Bornean. Borneo has Most of the population lives in coastal cities, although the hinterland has small towns and villages along the rivers. In Sabah during the administration of Mustapha Harun of the United Sabah National Organisation USNO in the s, thousands of Muslim immigrants and refugees from the southern Philippines of Mindanao and Sulawesi of Indonesia were given sanctuary and later identity cards in the bid to increase the Muslim population of the state: a policy later known as Project IC. In Kalimantan since the s, the Indonesian government has undertaken an intense transmigration program ; to that end it has financed the relocation of poor, landless families from Java, Madura, and Bali. In the Sambas riots , Dayaks and Malays joined together to massacre thousands of the Madurese migrants. In Kalimantan, thousands were killed in fighting between Madurese transmigrants and the Dayak people in the Sampit conflict. The following is a list of 20 largest cities in Borneo by population, based on census for Indonesia \\\\\\\\\\[\\\\\\\\\\] \\\\\\\\\\[\\\\\\\\\\] and census for Malaysia. In other instances, the district area is much larger than the actual city it represents thereby relatively inflating the population estimate by including the surrounding rural population—in cases such as Tawau and Palangka Raya. The Malaysian states of Sabah and Sarawak are both top exporters of timber. The Indonesian provinces of Kalimantan are mostly dependent on mining sectors despite also being involved in logging and oil and gas explorations. Some study about paddy planting of Sarawak was reported in. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Not to be confused with Brunei or Barneo. See also: Geological history of Borneo. Indigenous peoples with their musical instruments , dance and their respective traditional dress. Kota Kinabalu. Bandar Seri Begawan. Indonesia portal Malaysia portal Islands portal. The New York Times. Retrieved 20 June Sky News. Retrieved 28 August Encyclopaedia Britannica. Retrieved 15 December Penguin Publishing Group. Universiti Brunei Darussalam. Retrieved 24 May National Library of Indonesia. Archived from the original on 23 May Retrieved 13 October Archived from the original PDF on 24 May Retrieved 24 May — via Geological Society of Malaysia. Borneo: Island in the Clouds. Retrieved 11 November Biogeography: Recent Advances and Future Directions. Archived from the original on 25 May Retrieved 26 May World Scientific. The Ecology of the Indonesian Seas. Oxford University Press. Sarawak State Government. National Geographic. International Business Times UK. Princeton University Press. Hodder Education. World Wide Fund for Nature. Ecology of Kalimantan: Indonesian Borneo. Tuttle Publishing. Tamara Thiessen 5 January Bradt Travel Guides. The Ecology of Kalimantan. London: Oxford University Press. De Silva Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Archived from the original on 15 July Retrieved 27 May Retrieved 8 November University of Hawaii Press. Journal of Southeast Asian Studies. Broek Imago Mundi. The Austronesians: Historical and Comparative Perspectives. Archived from the original on 25 December Retrieved 1 October Outwitting the State. Transaction Publishers. Early Modern Southeast Asia, — National Chengchi University. Archived from the original PDF on 9 May Retrieved 23 May The Borneo Post. Archived from the original on 11 July Retrieved 11 July A resource of Islam in the archipelago'. Archived from the original on 7 July Retrieved 1 May Borneo Trilogy Brunei: Vol 1. David Lea; Colette Milward Psychology Press. Patricia Herbert; Anthony Crothers Milner Nigel Hicks The Philippines. New Holland Publishers. Peter Church 3 February Harun Abdul Majid 15 August Eur The Far East and Australasia Nathan; Mohammad Hashim Kamali January Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. Universiti Malaysia Sabah. Archived from the original PDF on 19 May Rozan Yunos 7 March The Brunei Times. Archived from the original on 17 June Brunei Press. Duke University Press. University of Malaya Press. Lach 16 April University of Chicago Press. Lambton; Bernard Lewis 21 April Cambridge University Press. Parbury, Allen, and Company. Archived from the original on 24 May California Polytechnic State University. Boomgaard January Wilfrid Walker. Full Books. Archived from the original on 4 November Illanun Pirates '. Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge; E. Historical Atlas of Indonesia. Prescott 3 October The Borneo Project. Earth Island Institute. Archived from the original on 28 April School of Oriental and African Studies. Archives hub. Sidhu 20 December Historical Dictionary of Brunei Darussalam. Muslim Museum Initiative. North Borneo Historical Society. Archived from the original on 21 May Gould The United States and Malaysia. Harvard University Press. Tregonning November Pacific Historical Review. NUS Press. Palgrave Macmillan. Carnegie; Victor T. King; Zawawi Ibrahim 21 September Human Insecurities in Southeast Asia. Johnstone; A. West Officers of the Company 3 February Malayan Railways. The International Steam Pages. Archived from the original on 28 March Triggs 25 June The Japanese in Colonial Southeast Asia. SEAP Publications. Asean Academic. Turner Publishing Company. Ricklefs 11 September Yew-Foong Hui 9 September Taufiq Tanasaldy Peristiwa Mandor berdarah in Indonesian. Media Pressindo. Meyer 1 January Asia: A Concise History. Japanese Prisoners of War. Heimann 9 November International Herald Tribune. Archived from the original on 21 June Feuer November Stackpole Books. A History of Modern Indonesia. Somers Heidhues Porritt British Colonial Rule in Sarawak, — Retrieved 7 May Kalgoorlie Miner. Retrieved 17 May International Information Administration. Special Materials Section; United States. International Communication Agency Problems of Communism. The Age. NZ History. Government of New Zealand. Government of the Philippines. Archived from the original on 7 February Amin Hassan Brunei Darussalam: The Road to Independence. The National Archives. January—December Retrieved 25 May Colonial Office; Malaysia; Great Britain. Office of Commonwealth Relations Stationery Office. Philippine Daily Inquirer. Whitman Corregidor Historic Society. Archived from the original on 13 September Retrieved 5 June CRC Press. Guangdong Foreign Affairs Office. Management Today. Islam in Malaysian Foreign Policy. Nigel 16 August Sabah State Government in Malay. Kudat Town Board. Archived from the original on 1 June Ruben Sario 19 September The Star. The Malaysian Times. Archived from the original on 29 June Retrieved 13 August Badan Pusat Statistik, Indonesia. Archived from the original PDF on 12 October Retrieved 24 April Department of Statistics, Malaysia. Archived from the original PDF on 11 October Retrieved 19 April Retrieved 25 July Archived from the original on 8 October Archived from the original on 27 May Retrieved 28 May IEEE Access. Salamander Press. Eric Hansen The mammals of the Indomalayan Region: a systematic review. Robert Young Pelton Fielding Worldwide. Ghazally Ismail — A Scientific Journey Through Borneo. Kota Samarahan: Universiti Malaysia Sarawak. Wong; Chew Lun Chan Kota Kinabalu: Natural History Publications. Dennis Lau Borneo: a photographic journey. Travelcom Asia. John Wassner Less S. Hall; Gordon G. A White Headhunter in Borneo. Quer durch Borneo in Dutch. BoD — Books on Demand. Davison New Holland. Francis Bloomsbury Publishing Plc. Islands portal. Namespaces Article Talk. Views Read Edit View history. In other projects Wikimedia Commons Wikinews Wikivoyage. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Topography of Borneo. Greater Sunda Islands. Belait Brunei and Muara Temburong Tutong. Bandar Seri Begawan pop. Sabah Sarawak Labuan. Samarinda , East Kalimantan. Banjarmasin , South Kalimantan. Kuching , Sarawak. Balikpapan , East Kalimantan. Pontianak , West Kalimantan. Kota Kinabalu , Sabah. Tawau , Sabah. Sandakan , Sabah. Miri , Sarawak. Bandar Seri Begawan , Brunei-Muara. Sibu , Sarawak. Palangka Raya , Central Kalimantan. Lahad Datu , Sabah. Banjarbaru , South Kalimantan. Tarakan , North Kalimantan. Bintulu , Sarawak. Singkawang , West Kalimantan. Keningau , Sabah. Bontang , East Kalimantan. Victoria , Labuan.
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