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Browse Repository Browse E-Theses. Sentio, 4. ISSN Public Health, IEEE Access, Prison Service Journal, Abuse: An International Impact Journal, 1 1. Journal of Criminological Research, Policy and Practice, 8 1. Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political Aggression. Doctoral thesis, Liverpool John Moores University. Allen, C Investigating organised crime - perspectives from within the police: A case study on business techniques and how can they be applied to analysing OCGs in a police setting. Journal of Interpersonal Violence. Journal of Aggression, Conflict and Peace Research, 9 1. Journal of Aggression, Conflict and Peace Research, 11 1. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 32 Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling. Journal of Forensic Psychology Practice, 15 3. Homicide Offenses. Journal of Interpersonal Violence: concerned with the study and treatment of victims and perpetrators of physical and sexual violence, 37 In: Steytler, N , ed. 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European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research. Christofidis, G , Morrissey, J and Birkett, JW A preliminary study on vacuum metal deposition as a standalone method for enhancement of fingermarks on ballistic brass materials. Journal of Forensic Sciences. British Journal of Psychiatry. Coleman, R Surveillance, power and social order : a case study of closed circuit television in Liverpool. Comparing the criminal histories of serious violent perpetrators with a control sample. Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling, 15 1. Liverpool John Moores University. Critchley, KA and Whitfield, M Impact of targeted drug testing on drug using offenders coming into treatment in Liverpool. Terrorism and Political Violence. British Journal of Psychoogy. Journal of Public Health United Kingdom , 41 4. Science and Justice, 54 6. Debowska, A and Boduszek, D Child abuse and neglect profiles and their psychosocial consequences in a large sample of incarcerated males. Child Abuse and Neglect, Debowska, A , Boduszek, D and Dhingra, K Victim, perpetrator, and offense characteristics in filicide and filicide-suicide. Aggression and Violent Behavior, Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 30 Debowska, A , Boduszek, D and Willmott, D Psychosocial correlates of attitudes towards male sexual violence in a sample of financial crime, property crime, general violent, and homicide offenders. Sexual Abuse: Journal of Research and Treatment. A systematic review of profiling studies and recommendations for future research. Journal of Criminal Psychology, 5 1. Dominey, J and Burke, L What will probation practice look like in ? Child Care in Practice. International Journal of Legal Medicine, 6. Eski, S and Eski, Y Dutch tolerance of torture? CIA extraordinary rendition flights in the Netherlands. Palgrave Communications. Eski, Y A fear of coercion and accountability? Security officers and the non-use of force. Policing and Society. BMC Public Health, 21 1. The British Journal of Criminology. Criminology and Criminal Justice. Children and Youth Services Review, Forum Strafvollzug, 5. In: Scott, D and Sim, J , eds. Demystifying Power, Crime and Social Harm. Critical Criminological Perspectives. Palgrave Macmillan. Ford, K , Bellis, MA , Hughes, K , Barton, ER and Newbury, A Adverse childhood experiences: A retrospective study to understand their associations with lifetime mental health diagnosis, self-harm or suicide attempt, and current low mental wellbeing in a male Welsh prison population. Health and Justice, 8 1. BMJ Open, 11 8. Police Journal, 93 2. International Journal of Cyber Criminology, 14 2. International Journal of Prisoner Health, 16 3. Galpin, A , Bidgood, A and Taylor, G The multiple roles of media use within the family system during lockdown: A thematic analysis of parental reports from the UK. Children and Society, 37 4. Fortean Times FT Managing Sport and Leisure. Routledge Research in Cultural and Media Studies. Clinical Psychology Review, Probation Journal: the journal of community and criminal justice, 63 2. Research on the experience of living and working in carceral institutions. Edited by Carla Reeves. Gosling, HJ Payment by Results. Challenges and Contradictions for the Therapeutic Community. Criminal Justice Matters, 99 1. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 71 Greenall, P and Millington, J A sexual murder prevented? A case study of evidence-based practice. Crime, Media, Culture: an international journal. Working Paper. The Howard League for Penal Reform. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 49 4. An examination of modern Urban street gangs on Merseyside. Journal of Criminological Research, Policy and Practice, 7 4. Hesketh, RF Joining gangs: living on the edge? Journal of Criminological Research, Policy and Practice. Deviant entrepreneurship in street gangs. Safer Communities. Masters thesis, Liverpool John Moores University. European Journal of Public Health, 29 4. International Journal of Police Science and Management, 25 4. Youth Justice, 24 1. Safer Communities, 20 2. BMJ Open, 8 2. Journal of Interpersonal Violence: concerned with the study and treatment of victims and perpetrators of physical and sexual violence. Social Justice: a journal of crime, conflict and world order, 47 Jackson, WH Researching the policed: critical ethnography and the study of protest policing. Critical Social Policy. Emerald Studies in Activist Criminology. Jackson, WH and Monk, H Police violence at anti-fracking protests: pacifying disruptive subjects. Criminal Justice Matters, 98 1. Probation Journal, 67 4. Policing and Society, 28 1. International Journal of Police Science and Management, 5 3. James, AD Criminal Networks. The challenge to Policing the 21st Century? James, AD Drowning not waving: after 40 years of neglect, what now should be done to develop police intelligence practice in Britain? British Society of Criminology Policing Network. James, AD Forward to the past: reinventing intelligence-led policing in Britain. Police Practice and Research, 15 1. In: den Boer, M , ed. Handbook on Comparative Policing from a Legal Perspective. Edward Elgar Research, pp. Policing, 11 4. Icelandic Police Journal. Lyrics on trial — the criminalisation of urban sub-genre music and the defence of Digga D. Policing Insight. Youth Justice, 15 2. Lancet Public Health, 8 8. Kewley, S How might faith communities promote desistance from sexual crime? An exploration of theory. Sexual Crime and Faith, Religion and Spirituality. Palgrave, pp. Journal of Forensic Practice, 19 4. Kewley, S Policing people with sexual convictions using strengths-based approaches. Journal of Criminal Psychology, 7 3. Kewley, S Strength based approaches and protective factors from a criminological perspective. Journal of Aggression, Conflict and Peace Research, 7 4. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 25 A. Kewley, S and Brereton, S Public Protection: Examining the impact of strengthened public protection policy on probation practice. In: Reimagining Probation Practice. In: Kerley, KR , ed. Finding freedom in confinement: The role of religion in prison life. Praeger, pp. Kewley, S , Larkin, M , Harkins, L and Beech, AR Restoring identity: The use of religion as a mechanism to transition between an identity of sexual offending to a non-offending identity. Journal of Sexual Aggression. Kewley, S and Sarah, P Examining the tensions between policing people convicted of sexual offending and promoting the desistance process. In: Blagden, Nicolas and Winder, Belinder , eds. Sexual Crime and Community Re integration. Kirby, S , McManus, MA and Boulton, L Examining the demographic profile and attitudes of citizens, in areas where organized crime groups proliferate. Trends in Organized Crime, 21 2. Routledge, pp. Women in Sport and Physical Activity Journal, 28 1. Long, M , Alison, L and McManus, MA Child pornography offenders and practical research: an evidenced-based approach to prioritising the investigation. Lowe, D How can French authorities prevent a terrorist attack during Euro ? The Conversation. European Journal of Policing Studies. Lowe, D Time to plug the UK security gap: why there is a need to widen surveillance on electronic communications data. Journal of Sport and Social Issues. Journal of Interpersonal Violence: concerned with the study and treatment of victims and perpetrators of physical and sexual violence, PLoS One, 7. Social Sciences, 11 Journal of Modern Slavery, 7 2. McGowan, W Critical terrorism studies, victimisation, and policy relevance: compromising politics or challenging hegemony? Critical Studies on Terrorism, 9 1. The British Journal of Criminology: an international review of crime and society, 57 6. In: Lippens, R and Murray, E , eds. Palgrave Studies in Crime, Media and Culture. In: Lee, M and Mythen, G , eds. The International Handbook on Fear of Crime. Sociological Research Online. Journal of Forensic Psychology, 2 3. Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling, 13 2. McManus, MA and Steele, RH Alternative approaches to achieving community safety and well-being across law enforcement and criminal justice: Western European findings. Journal of Community Safety and Well-Being, 7 1. Comprehensive Child and Adolescent Nursing. PLoS One. The personal and professional challenges for probation leaders engaged in delivering public sector reform. Probation Journal: the journal of community and criminal justice, 66 1. Police Journal: Theory, Practice and Principles. Montgomery, C , Fisk, JE and Craig, L The effects of perceived parenting style on the propensity for illicit drug use: the importance of parental warmth and control. Moorhead, J Ex-military Personnel in the Criminal Justice System: An exploration of the violence committed across the military life course and the role of alcohol within this violence. Probation Journal, 68 1. Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology. British Society of Criminology Newsletter. Murray, ET 50 facts everyone should know about crime and punishment in Britain. In: Treadwell, J and Lynes, A , eds. Policy Press. ISBN Accepted. Criminology and War: Transgressing the Borders. The Palgrave Handbook of Criminology and War. Palgrave Macmillan, pp. Murray, ET and Taylor, P 'Soldiering by consent' amd military-civil relations: Military transition into the public space of policing. Illness, Crisis and Loss, 27 4. Journal of Criminal Psychology. In: Walklate, S , ed. Handbook of Victims and Victimology. Child Abuse and Neglect Journal of Child Sexual Abuse. The British Journal of Social Work, 52 5. Policing and Society: an international journal of research and policy, 32 8. O'Brien, F , Giles, S and Waring, S Relationships between demographic and behavioural factors and spatial behaviour in missing persons' cases. Information Systems Frontiers. Pajon, L Ending human trafficking and all forms of exploitation through multiagency collaboration. Pajon, L and Walsh, D The importance of multi-agency collaborations during human trafficking criminal investigations. Crime Prevention and Community Safety: an international journal. Palace, M and Shortland, N Factors behind support for harsher punishments for common and uncommon offenders. Safer Communities, 16 2. Safer Communities, 17 3. Asian Social Science, 12 8. The Lancet Public Health, 3 6. BMJ Open, 11 4. Journal of Community Safety and Well-Being, 8 4. Policing, 17 Phoenix, J and Francis, BJ Police risk assessment and case outcomes in missing person investigations. Northern Health Science Alliance. Health and Human Rights Journal, 23 1. Drug Testing and Analysis, 9 7. Crime Prevention and Community Safety, 18 2. Probation Quarterly Journal of Community Safety and Well-Being, 4 2. International Journal for Equity in Health, 20 1. Religions, 4 9. Law, Crime and History, 5 1. Law, Crime and Deviance Since Bloomsbury Publishing. Open Library of Humanities, 1 1. Probation Journal, 68 2. Sabir, R Blurred lines and false dichotomies: Integrating counterinsurgency into the UK's domestic 'war on terror'. Critical Social Policy, 37 2. Coalition for Civil Freedoms,. Scott, DG Against criminal injustice, for social justice: reflections and possibilities. Scott, DG Punishing the Other. British Journal of Criminology: an international review of crime and society. Scott, DG Speaking the language of state violence: an abolitionist perspective. Justice and Human rights. State Crime Journal, 4 2. Howard Journal of Criminal Justice, 54 4. European Group Newsletter, 9. Science and Justice. Sedik, A , Kolivand, H and Albeedan, M An efficient image classification and segmentation method for crime investigation applications. Multimedia Tools and Applications. Journal of Criminal Psychology, 6 2. Shaw, J Residential care and criminalisation: The impact of system abuse. Safer Communities, 16 3. Youth Justice, 24 2. British Journal of Social Work, 50 5. Shaw, J and Greenhow, SK Professional perceptions of the care-crime connection: Risk, marketisation and a failing system. Child Abuse Review, 33 3. Sherretts, N , Boduszek, D and Debowska, A Exposure to criminal environment and criminal social identity in a sample of adult prisoners: The moderating role of psychopathic traits. Law and Human Behaviour, 40 4. Sherretts, N , Boduszek, D , Debowska, A and Willmott, D Comparison of murderers with recidivists and first time incarcerated offenders from US prisons on psychopathy and identity as a criminal: An exploratory analysis. Policing, 13 2. Journal of Adult Protection, 22 1. International Review of Victimology. An Experimental Assessment of Extremist Cognitions. Exploring Anti-Domestic Violence Posters. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, Silverstone, D and Morgan, J Trialling body-worn video cameras for City of London Police: officer perceptions and justice outcomes. London Metroplitan University. Police Journal, 89 1. Smith, K Portraits, Likenesses, Composites? Facial Difference in Forensic Art. In: Skinner, P and Cock, E , eds. Approaches to Facial Difference: Past and Present. Bloomsbury, London, UK. Criminology and Criminal Justice, 19 2. Prison Service Journal Youth Justice. Gender and Development, 24 2. Women's Studies International Forum, Steele, RH How offenders make decisions. British Journal of Community Justice, 13 3. Journal of Search and Rescue, 3 2. Health Education. The Oxford Handbook of Expertise. Oxford University Press. Journal of Fire Sciences. Systems Research and Behavioral Science. Transforming government: policy, process and people, 9 2. Fire Technology. Taylor, S Moving beyond the other: A critique of the reductionist drugs discourse. Cultuur and Criminaliteit, 6 1. Independent drug checking amongst a group of ecstasy users. Criminology and Criminal Justice, 16 4. Executive Summary. Final Briefing Report. A review of the lack of human focused forensic evidence in the context of wildlife crime. Forensic Science International: Animals and Environments, 4. Tickle, SJ Engaging young people through photovoice in coastal resorts. Qualitative Research Journal. Tickle, SJ The policing and regulation of young people in two coastal resorts. Early Career Academics Network Bulletin, ACM Computing Surveys. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 60 3. Journal of Sexual Aggression: an international, interdisciplinary forum for research, theory and practice. Van Hout, M and Wessels, J Anniversary of the Maputo Protocol: Crossing the Rubicon toward expansion of rights assurances of invisible women deprived of their liberty in African prisons. Global Crime, 3 Van Hout, MC Human rights violations, detention conditions and the invisible nature of women in European immigration detention: A legal realist account. International Journal of Prisoner Health. Health and Human Rights: an international journal. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction. Van Hout, MC and Chimbga, D Tackling the intersectionality of drug offences, gender based violence and victimisation in the South African criminal justice system: Leveraging for greater implementation of the Tokyo Rules within a sustainable development agenda. Journal of Sustainable Development in Africa, 22 3. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 15 3. The 10 year anniversary of the Bangkok Rules. Trauma, Violence and Abuse: a review journal. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 15 4. Forensic Science International: Mind and Law, 3. International Journal of Transgenderism, 21 3. A global e-Delphi consensus study defining core components of effective rehabilitation and reintegration programming. Qualitative Health Research, 27 3. Journal of Human Rights. Van Hout, MC and Wessels, J Navigating the complexities of the mentally ill and mentally incapacitated in the criminal justice system in South Africa. Forensic Science International: Mind and Law, 2. Vaughn, L and McGowan, W Treating honour-based violence as terrorism will only harm more women and girls. Reassessing positive obligations towards victims of human trafficking. Vincett, J Befriending kinships in immigration detention in the UK. Discover Society. Vincett, J Three days is still too long to hold pregnant women in immigration detention. Wakeman, S Doing autoethnographic drugs research: Some notes from the field. International Journal of Drug Policy. Wakeman, S Fieldwork, Biography and Emotion: doing criminological autoethnography. The British Journal of Criminology: an international review of crime and society, 54 5. Critical Criminology, 24 3. Theoretical Criminology: an international journal, 18 2. Crime, Media, Culture, 14 2. Journal of Gender-Based Violence, 1 1. Ward, S Children in care and physical health — a neglected topic? In: Philpot, T , ed. Step Beach Press, Hove. Cambridge Journal of Evidence-Based Policing, 7 1. Policing, Policing and Society, 29 4. Discussion Paper. Runnymede Trust with the Centre on the Dynamics of Ethnicity. Whittle, J Snakehead: the extent to which Chinese organised crime groups are involved in human smuggling from China to the UK. Trends in Organized Crime. Forensic Science Medicine and Pathology, 2 3. Brave New Europe. Drugs and Alcohol Today, 18 1. A national data linkage cohort study in England. Drug and Alcohol Dependence. 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These datasets underpin the analysis presented in the agency's work. Most data may be viewed interactively on screen and downloaded in Excel format. All countries. Topics A-Z. The content in this section is aimed at anyone involved in planning, implementing or making decisions about health and social responses. Best practice. We have developed a systemic approach that brings together the human networks, processes and scientific tools necessary for collecting, analysing and reporting on the many aspects of the European drugs phenomenon. Explore our wide range of publications, videos and infographics on the drugs problem and how Europe is responding to it. All publications. More events. More news. We are your source of drug-related expertise in Europe. We prepare and share independent, scientifically validated knowledge, alerts and recommendations. About the EUDA. Alongside the more well-known substances available on illicit drug markets, a number of other substances with hallucinogenic, anaesthetic, dissociative or depressant properties are used in Europe: these include LSD lysergic acid diethylamide , hallucinogenic mushrooms, ketamine, GHB gamma-hydroxybutyrate and nitrous oxide. On this page, you can find the latest analysis of the situation regarding these substances in Europe, including seizures, prevalence and patterns of use, treatment entry, harms and more. European Drug Report — home. The drug situation in Europe up to Drug supply, production and precursors. Synthetic stimulants. Heroin and other opioids. Other drugs. New psychoactive substances. Injecting drug use in Europe. Drug-related infectious diseases. Drug-induced deaths. Opioid agonist treatment. Harm reduction. Some of these substances appear to have become well-established in some countries, cities or specific populations, although overall their relative prevalence may remain low in comparison to some other better-known drug classes. However, for a variety of methodological and historical reasons, our current monitoring approaches often perform poorly in identifying patterns and trends in the use of less well-known substances. This makes it difficult to comment with confidence on the prevalence of use or recent trends, or on the extent to which these drugs are associated with health or social problems. The information available suggests, however, that in some countries, subgroups or settings, the use of these sorts of substances has become more common. As patterns of drug use can change rapidly and many of the drug-related problems we face are increasingly influenced by the co-consumption of multiple substances, there is a strong argument for increasing investment in the surveillance of substances with hallucinogenic, anaesthetic, dissociative or depressant properties. The quantity of ketamine seized and reported to the EU Early Warning System on new psychoactive substances has varied over time, but has remained at relatively high levels in recent years, tripling from just under a tonne in to 2. Seizures were reported by 17 countries in both years, with both Denmark and the Netherlands reporting large seizures, and these two countries together accounted for two thirds of the overall quantity of ketamine seized in Most of the ketamine seized in Europe is thought to originate from India, but there is some evidence that the drug may also be sourced from Pakistan and China. Available information suggests that production of the drug in Europe remains limited. Overall, there is evidence to suggest that ketamine is likely to be consistently available in some national drug markets and may have become an established drug of choice in some settings. It is also reported to be used in combination with other substances, such as stimulants. In Ireland, for example, the intentional mixing of cocaine and ketamine has been identified at music festivals, as have ketamine-related medical incidents during and In , Euro-DEN sentinel hospital emergency departments in Europe reported that cocaine was the substance most often reported in combination with ketamine in acute toxicity presentations. Ketamine is commonly snorted, but can also be injected, and has been linked to various dose-dependent acute and chronic harms, including neurological and cardiovascular toxicity, mental health problems, such as depression, and urological complications, such as bladder damage from intensive use or the presence of adulterants. Ketamine may also be added to other drug mixtures, including MDMA powders and tablets, potentially making inadvertent consumption an issue. In contrast to some other parts of the world, mixtures sold as pink cocaine are less likely to contain the synthetic drug 2C-B, which has historically been associated with this product. It is also interesting to note that while the overall figure remains low, both the quantity of 2C-B seized and the number of countries reporting seizures increased in , with 14 countries reporting seizures amounting to just under 6 kilograms of this drug. The number of clients reported to receive treatment for problems related to ketamine use remains low. However, it has risen from around cases reported in to in Moreover, this data set is not likely to capture all those having health problems with this drug. For example, those who have developed urological problems may be poorly represented. Nitrous oxide, commonly known as laughing gas, has been linked to various health problems, including poisonings, burns and lung injuries and, in some cases of prolonged exposure, neurotoxicity from vitamin B12 deficiency. There is, however, a debate on the extent to which this substance is associated with negative health risks, especially among episodic users, although given its apparent growing popularity among young people, this is clearly an important area for further research and monitoring. In some European cities, discarded nitrous oxide gas canisters have become a relatively common sight, and the disposal of the smaller stainless steel canisters has been identified as a drug-litter issue in some countries. The drug has become more accessible and cheaper, available online and with the increased availability of larger gas canisters aimed at recreational use. However, high-volume cylinders may also increase the risk of lung damage, due to the higher pressure of their contents and, in general, inhaling directly from gas bottles is reported to be associated with a greater risk of harm. Nitrous oxide has various commercial uses, for example, it is used by the catering industry. Regulatory approaches to the sale and use of this substance vary between countries, with the gas legally available for sale in some countries. Several EU countries, including Denmark, France, Lithuania, the Netherlands and Portugal have restricted the availability of nitrous oxide in recent years. There is limited evaluative information about the effectiveness of legislative or other approaches to restricting access to nitrous oxide. Non-controlled and new benzodiazepines also continued to be available in some European countries but, again, current monitoring approaches make it difficult to comment on the scale of their use, although signals exist that these substances may have important consequences for health, especially when consumed in combination with other drugs. They are often very cheap and may be used by young people in combination with alcohol, sometimes resulting in potentially serious health reactions or aberrant behaviour. These substances have also been linked to overdose deaths among people who use opioids. A lack of toxicological information means the role that benzodiazepines play in opioid-related deaths is not sufficiently understood. So far, seizures of benzo-dope have been reported by Estonia and Latvia. In both countries, the same mixtures have also been identified in residues analysed from used syringes. Both clinical and public interest has been growing in the therapeutic use of some novel substances, particularly psychedelic substances, but also dissociative drugs such as ketamine. At the same time, a growing number of clinical studies, both internationally and in Europe, are exploring the potential of a range of psychedelic substances to treat different mental health conditions. The evidence base in this area is growing rapidly, and some studies have produced evidence to support the view that some substances may have value in the treatment of specific neuropsychiatric disorders, such as post-traumatic stress disorder or treatment-resistant depression and major depressive disorder. However, the interpretation of the results is complicated by a range of methodological issues, and generalisation remains difficult as much of the research in this area remains at an early stage. Nonetheless, these developments have received considerable media attention, raising concerns that this may encourage greater experimental use of a range of potent psychoactive substances without appropriate medical support, potentially putting vulnerable individuals at risk of suffering adverse consequences. At the same time, there are signs of unregulated programmes being operated in the European Union and elsewhere, in which the use of psychedelic substances is included as part of a wellness, therapeutic or spiritually oriented intervention. Strengthening monitoring in this area will be important, as a growth of unlicensed therapeutic uses of psychedelics may adversely affect vulnerable individuals with pre-existing mental health conditions. Mean daily amounts of ketamine in milligrams per population. Sampling was carried out over a week in March and April For the complete data set and analysis, see Wastewater analysis and drugs — a European multi-city study. Increases were observed in the number of clients entering treatment for problems related to ketamine use in Belgium, Germany and Italy in and Spain in most recent data , with the overall number rising from in to an estimated clients in in these countries. Show source tables. The complete set of source data for the European Drug Report including metadata and methodological notes is available in our data catalogue. A subset of this data, used to generate infographics, charts and similar elements on this page, may be found below. Homepage Quick links Quick links. GO Results hosted on duckduckgo. Main navigation Data Open related submenu Data. Latest data Prevalence of drug use Drug-induced deaths Infectious diseases Problem drug use Treatment demand Seizures of drugs Price, purity and potency. Drug use and prison Drug law offences Health and social responses Drug checking Hospital emergencies data Syringe residues data Wastewater analysis Data catalogue. Selected topics Alternatives to coercive sanctions Cannabis Cannabis policy Cocaine Darknet markets Drug checking Drug consumption facilities Drug markets Drug-related deaths Drug-related infectious diseases. Recently published Findings from a scoping literature…. Penalties at a glance. Frequently asked questions FAQ : drug…. FAQ: therapeutic use of psychedelic…. Viral hepatitis elimination barometer…. EU Drug Market: New psychoactive…. EU Drug Market: Drivers and facilitators. Statistical Bulletin home. Quick links Search news Subscribe newsletter for recent news Subscribe to news releases. This make take up to a minute. Once the PDF is ready it will appear in this tab. Sorry, the download of the PDF failed. Table of contents Search within the book. Search within the book Operator Any match. Exact term match only. Main subject. Target audience. Publication type. European Drug Report main page. On this page.

Koper buying Ecstasy