Know The HIV Basics

Human Immunodeficiency virus or HIV is a disease which weakens the immune system, which is responsible for fighting infections and diseases. HIV is a threat to white blood cells, also known by the name of CD4 T cells. They are an essential component of the immune system. The body isn't able to protect itself against infection with these cells. Even small illnesses may be fatal. HIV is a pandemic that affects the entire world as per the World Health Organization, approximately 38 million people are affected by the disease across the globe. To prevent spreading this infection it is essential to be aware.

The Virus and Its Spread

HIV is transmitted primarily by sexual contact that is not protected. HIV can also spread through the blood via passing needles to baby during the childbirth process or during breastfeeding, and also when exposed to sharp glasses, razor blades, or other sharp objects. It is not spread through casual contact, such as shaking hands, hugging, and sharing meals or drinks.

Symptoms of HIV

Early signs of HIV tend to be mild flu-like symptoms. These symptoms can include body aches such as fevers, sore throats, and glands that are swelling. HIV is asymptomatic after the initial stage. It can last from up to a few months or weeks. As the disease progresses to later phases of HIV, the immune system has been severely compromised and an individual may develop various opportunistic infections and cancers. It can also lead to neurological disorders. When you would like to find out more information on human immunodeficiency virus, you've to sneak a peek at aids2010 website.

HIV Testing and Treatment

Testing for HIV requires a blood sample or a mouth swab. Antibody tests are the most popular form of HIV test, but there is also a newer test known as the nucleic acids test that can identify HIV in the blood before an antibody test. The test usually takes place within a couple of weeks following exposure to the virus. A treatment called Antiretroviral (ART) is a therapy that can suppress HIV. It allows people suffering from HIV to live life a healthy, normal life. Antiretroviral therapy (ART) comprises a mix of drugs which target various aspects of the cycle of HIV. It can lower the level of HIV in blood, prevent HIV from reproducing as well as slow the progress of HIV.

Stigmatization and Discrimination

HIV is still stigmatized and subject to discrimination regardless of the fact that it's a pandemic worldwide. People living who have HIV can face rejection, isolation, and even physical violence. People who have HIV is common within the healthcare sector, work as well as education and a range of other fields. The fear of discrimination may hinder some individuals from seeking medical treatment or getting tested. This can affect their mental wellbeing. HIV stigma often stems from misguided fear and ignorance about how HIV is spreads. To break down the stigma, people along with the public and government must collaborate to promote and educate on HIV rights.

Conclusions

HIV is an extremely complex virus which has affected thousands of people across the world. HIV screening is crucial to prevent the spread of HIV and enhance the lives of people with HIV. The early signs of HIV will reduce the stigma surrounding the virus. The key to ending the HIV pandemic is by taking collective action, including advocacy, education, as well as giving access to healthcare as well as prevention and treatment services. The people who suffer from HIV can live happy and healthy lives when they receive the proper support.