Kenya buying MDMA pills

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Kenya buying MDMA pills

Technological advances have made it easier than ever before to obtain illicit drugs online. Globally law enforcement sees this as a major obstacle in addressing the illicit drug market in Europe, North America, Australasia, and to a lesser extent, Africa. In its Plan of Action on Drug Control and Crime Prevention , the African Union notes online drug sales as a growing problem in curbing the illegal drug trade in Africa. The plan includes targeting online drug markets under its crime prevention and criminal justice reform objective. To begin with it is necessary to differentiate between the drug markets on the dark web and the clear web. The clear or surface web is the part of the internet that is publicly accessible. To access the dark web, users often download TOR, enabling them to browse anonymously and bypass censorship by hiding the internet protocol IP address of site visitors and the physical location of website publishers. The dark web is where organised criminals take their business online. Here a simple search reveals online retailers selling guns, hitman-for-hire services, DIY hacking services, fake identity documents, counterfeit documents and fake money, among others. The first major illicit online drug marketplace, Silk Road, was launched in As with Silkroad, these markets provide anonymity to vendors and buyers through the use of cryptocurrencies to process the transactions. The types of drugs available include cannabis, ecstasy MDMA , cocaine, heroin, opioids and new psychoactive substances NPS such as synthetic cannabinoids and synthetic cathinones. However Africa is increasingly a target for sellers. Although the dark web provides the secrecy needed to trade in illicit drugs, some bold illicit drug vendors ply their trade on the clear web, advertising their products through social media platforms such as Facebook, Instagram and Twitter. Primary research on the clear web showed that cannabis was the most common type of drug available on the platform. Some traditional substances, such as heroin, MDMA and cocaine, proved slightly harder to find. Synthetic drugs such as NPS are more accessible. A similar search on Facebook in October revealed a company profile for Research Chemicals. After contacting the company through the messenger chat feature, I received a comprehensive catalogue of their products together with their website address in the form of an Excel file. I asked whether they deliver to Africa:. Several key aspects arise from this conversation. Firstly, one had to be conversant in the chemical name of the product but, once directed to their website, a description of the chemical is provided, such as the type, molecular mass, formula and IUPAC name. Secondly, payment in the form of Bitcoin indicates the caution used by vendors. Its anonymity and lack of regulation make Bitcoin the perfect form of transaction for organised criminals. The company and its Facebook profile have since been closed. Some experts also argue that online drug markets are safer than getting drugs on streets. There have even been instances where users received information on harm-reduction practices and dosage. However the dangers associated with certain drugs, such as NPS, cannot be underestimated. As indicated above, while it might reduce the violence associated with the drug trade in some countries, organised criminals could exploit this opportunity for their own benefit. To disrupt and stay ahead of the online traders, law enforcement must boost their cybercrime investigative capacity and target the vendors on the sites and their suppliers. This requires new skills for national and regional criminal justice actors and a shift in focus from street corners to chat rooms. Kenya needs in-depth empirical research to better regulate muguka and miraa drug consumption amid calls for restrictions. This policy brief outlines regional drug use trends for based on data from 11 countries. Technological advances have made it easier than ever before to obtain illicit drugs online The dark web is where organised criminals take their business online. I asked whether they deliver to Africa: Researcher: Do you do international delivery? Research Chemicals RC : Hi, thanks for contacting us. Yes we do deliver to Africa where you at? And which product do you want to order? Researcher: Great. RC: Ok good! How soon should we expect your order? Researcher: Great! Will be in touch! Richard Chelin. Drug trafficking To ban or to regulate muguka in Kenya? Researcher: Do you do international delivery?

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Kenya buying MDMA pills

MEDS was started in as an ecumenical partnership to improve accessibility to quality health care. These values ensure relevance to our stakeholders. These are:. MEDS robust and resilient Supply Chain Services include product selection, forecasting and quantification, procurement, inventory management, warehousing, logistics and distribution of Health Products and Technologies HPTs. Being a provider of HPTs, a robust supply chain is the cog of the wheel of a medical supplies ecosystem. MEDS Quality Assurance function carries out prequalification of suppliers, inspection of commodities and post-market sampling and testing of health commodities. The function also houses a Quality Control laboratory, which offers testing services to clients in the country and beyond. An in-house microbiology laboratory has been constructed to strengthen. MEDS Health Systems Strengthening plays an instrumental role in improving quality of patient care, ensuring sustainable healthcare interventions and providing industry-oriented solutions. MEDS actualizes this through offering services targeting the six pillars of health systems. Skip to content. About Us. MEDS has three main functions: Supply Chain and Logistics: MEDS robust and resilient Supply Chain Services oversees the procurement, product identification, warehousing, logistics and distribution of health commodities and technologies. Quality Assurance Services: MEDS provides services relating to prequalification of suppliers, inspection of commodities, post-marketing surveillance Health Systems Strengthening HSS : MEDS partners with her clients to build capacity, consultancy services and offering industry-oriented solutions. Annual Training Programs and Facility-Based training are some of the initiatives that have continued to shape the contributions that has earned MEDS a reputation as a leading healthcare partner in the country and beyond. HSS will seek to build linkages that create value and will have set goals for creation of social capital with both internal and external social networks. Mission Statement. Vision Statement. Core Values. Core Functions. More on upply Chain and Logistics. Quality Assurance MEDS Quality Assurance function carries out prequalification of suppliers, inspection of commodities and post-market sampling and testing of health commodities. An in-house microbiology laboratory has been constructed to strengthen More on Quality Assurance. Health Systems Strengthening MEDS Health Systems Strengthening plays an instrumental role in improving quality of patient care, ensuring sustainable healthcare interventions and providing industry-oriented solutions. More on Health Systems Strengthening. Our partners. Subscribe to our newsletter. Our News. View All. Read More.

Kenya buying MDMA pills