Kenitra buying Ecstasy

__________________________

📍 Verified store!

📍 Guarantees! Quality! Reviews!

__________________________

▼▼ ▼▼ ▼▼ ▼▼ ▼▼ ▼▼ ▼▼

▲▲ ▲▲ ▲▲ ▲▲ ▲▲ ▲▲ ▲▲

Kenitra buying Ecstasy

Access to content on Oxford Academic is often provided through institutional subscriptions and purchases. If you are a member of an institution with an active account, you may be able to access content in one of the following ways:. Typically, access is provided across an institutional network to a range of IP addresses. This authentication occurs automatically, and it is not possible to sign out of an IP authenticated account. Choose this option to get remote access when outside your institution. Enter your library card number to sign in. If you cannot sign in, please contact your librarian. Many societies offer single sign-on between the society website and Oxford Academic. If you do not have a society account or have forgotten your username or password, please contact your society. Some societies use Oxford Academic personal accounts to provide access to their members. See below. A personal account can be used to get email alerts, save searches, purchase content, and activate subscriptions. Oxford Academic is home to a wide variety of products. The institutional subscription may not cover the content that you are trying to access. If you believe you should have access to that content, please contact your librarian. For librarians and administrators, your personal account also provides access to institutional account management. Here you will find options to view and activate subscriptions, manage institutional settings and access options, access usage statistics, and more. To purchase short-term access, please sign in to your personal account above. Don't already have a personal account? Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University's objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide. Sign In or Create an Account. Sign in through your institution. Advanced Search. Search Menu. Article Navigation. Close mobile search navigation Article Navigation. Volume Journal Article. Select Format Select format. Permissions Icon Permissions. Article PDF first page preview. Issue Section:. You do not currently have access to this article. Download all slides. Sign in Get help with access. Society for Epidemiologic Research members Sign in through society site. Institutional access Sign in through your institution Sign in through your institution. Get help with access Institutional access Access to content on Oxford Academic is often provided through institutional subscriptions and purchases. If you are a member of an institution with an active account, you may be able to access content in one of the following ways: IP based access Typically, access is provided across an institutional network to a range of IP addresses. Sign in through your institution Choose this option to get remote access when outside your institution. Click Sign in through your institution. Select your institution from the list provided, which will take you to your institution's website to sign in. When on the institution site, please use the credentials provided by your institution. Do not use an Oxford Academic personal account. Following successful sign in, you will be returned to Oxford Academic. Sign in with a library card Enter your library card number to sign in. Society Members Society member access to a journal is achieved in one of the following ways: Sign in through society site Many societies offer single sign-on between the society website and Oxford Academic. When on the society site, please use the credentials provided by that society. Sign in using a personal account Some societies use Oxford Academic personal accounts to provide access to their members. Personal account A personal account can be used to get email alerts, save searches, purchase content, and activate subscriptions. Viewing your signed in accounts Click the account icon in the top right to: View your signed in personal account and access account management features. View the institutional accounts that are providing access. Signed in but can't access content Oxford Academic is home to a wide variety of products. Institutional account management For librarians and administrators, your personal account also provides access to institutional account management. Purchase Subscription prices and ordering for this journal. Purchasing options for books and journals across Oxford Academic. Short-term Access To purchase short-term access, please sign in to your personal account above. This article is also available for rental through DeepDyve. Views 5, More metrics information. Total Views 5, Email alerts Article activity alert. Advance article alerts. New issue alert. Receive exclusive offers and updates from Oxford Academic. Citing articles via Google Scholar. Associations between pre-diagnostic plasma metabolites and biliary tract cancer risk in the prospective UK Biobank cohort. Effect of disability, homelessness, and neighborhood marginalization on risk-adjustment for hospital performance measurement. Characterizing metabolomic signatures related to coffee and tea consumption and their association with incidence and dynamic progression of type 2 diabetes: A multi-state analysis. More from Oxford Academic. Medicine and Health. Public Health and Epidemiology. Looking for your next opportunity? Advanced Gastroenterologist. Assistant Professor. View all jobs. Authoring Open access Purchasing Institutional account management Rights and permissions. Get help with access Accessibility Contact us Advertising Media enquiries.

Toward the Emergence of Compulsory Treatment for Drug Use in Morocco?

Kenitra buying Ecstasy

Official websites use. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. Please address correspondence to the author. Email: khalid. Disaggregated data are not available on the number of prisoners serving sentences for use, possession, or trafficking charges. For almost half a century, between —when the Narcotics Act entered into force—and , there were no reported judicial precedents for people charged with using drugs being sentenced to compulsory treatment. This changed in November , when a judge sentenced an individual arrested for drug use to undergo compulsory treatment. This viewpoint essay contextualizes the recent compulsory drug treatment order within the evolving national drug policy ecosystem and explores how the court decision may influence the future imposition of compulsory treatment in Morocco. Reliable data on drug use in Morocco are challenging to source. The only comprehensive national survey to date, conducted in , estimates the annual prevalence of illegal drug use in Morocco to be 4. In , a decade after gaining independence, Morocco ratified the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs of ; in , it ratified the Convention on Psychotropic Substances of ; and in , it ratified the United Nations Convention against Illicit Traffic of Under this law, people who use drugs as confirmed by urine tests after being arrested by the police or denounced are liable to prison sentences between two and twelve months, while those charged with possession for personal use risk prison sentences between five and ten years, regardless of whether the quantity carried is small. The legal framework also allows for dropping criminal charges if the individual is sentenced to compulsory treatment of one to three months. However, in practice, people arrested for using drugs rarely receive compulsory treatment sentences. Stigma and discrimination against people who use drugs are widespread. This includes psychological and physical mistreatment by police officers. In the last few years, there have been attempts to move the national approach toward a health-based management of illegal drug use. For example, the — National Strategic Plan for Prevention and Care of Addictive Disorders aims to increase investments in treatment both abstinence-based and substitution therapies ; however, it does not distinguish between occasional consumers and people with drug use disorders. The most recent drug policy reform is the medical and industrial cannabis use act Cannabis Licit Uses Act , adopted in July This latest reform is not expected to significantly influence Moroccan drug policy, since it does not include provisions to decriminalize recreational cannabis consumption. The quality of treatment and management of dependence and drug use in Morocco remains problematic. Nevertheless, existing services remain extremely limited and are struggling to respond to demand, leading to long waiting lists for enrollment. At the same time, the number of drug dependence treatment facilities in public hospitals, including residential facilities where people in compulsory treatment are kept against their will and where consumers of all substances are forced to undergo abstinence, has grown in recent years, reaching 16 centers in These facilities function without specific guidelines, with each unit allowed to choose its methods and lengths of treatment. The judge decided that by denying compulsory treatment, and by not informing the person arrested of this existing provision in the law, the prosecution ignored article 8 of the Narcotics Act of The court concluded that all criminal charges should be dropped once the person undergoes mandatory treatment as punishment for drug use. The agreement therefore seems more related to avoiding incarceration and infringes the right to health since coercive medical treatments should be reserved as a last resort for the most serious mental health conditions or to control the spread of infectious diseases. Evidence-based and human rights-informed drug policy reform has been slow in Morocco. The implementation of harm reduction services has been introduced to enhance the reduction of HIV transmission among people who inject drugs. A decade later, the country has legalized the medical use of cannabis to respond to the social and economic issues of cannabis farmers. Nevertheless, these reforms are limited and low-priority. Moroccan drug law and practice remain focused primarily on the prohibition of illegal drugs and the enforcement of abstinence from drug use, without specific attention to mitigating the negative consequences of prohibition on people who use drugs. In order to avoid a judicial reliance on compulsory treatment, the scale-up and increased coverage of evidence-based harm reduction services, advocacy for the decriminalization of drug use and possession of small quantities carried for personal consumption, and the repeal of legal provisions allowing for coerced treatment must be brought back onto the political agenda. As a library, NLM provides access to scientific literature. Health Hum Rights. Find articles by Khalid Tinasti. Similar articles. Add to Collections. Create a new collection. Add to an existing collection. Choose a collection Unable to load your collection due to an error Please try again. Add Cancel.

Kenitra buying Ecstasy