Как Сделать Клавиатуру В Телеграмм Боте В Telegram
Как Сделать Клавиатуру В Телеграмм Боте В Telegram
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👉 https://t.me/jtdAbTyrQkbXVz2qZv
👉 https://t.me/jtdAbTyrQkbXVz2qZv
Title: Creating a Keyboard for a Telegram Bot: A Comprehensive Guide
In this article, we will guide you through the process of creating a custom keyboard for your Telegram bot. This tutorial is designed for those who have basic Python programming knowledge and have already created a Telegram bot.
1. **Introduction**
A custom keyboard can enhance the user experience of your Telegram bot by providing a user-friendly interface. This guide will walk you through the process of creating and implementing a keyboard using Python and the PyTelegramBotAPI library.
2. **Prerequisites**
Before you start, ensure you have the following:
- A Telegram account
- A bot created on Telegram (you can create one by following [this guide](https://core.telegram.org/bots)).
- Python 3.6 or higher installed on your computer
- PyTelegramBotAPI library installed (you can install it using `pip install pytelegrambotapi`)
3. **Creating the Keyboard**
The keyboard is created as a list of lists, where each sublist represents a row of the keyboard, and each element in the sublist is a keyboard button.
Here's an example of a simple keyboard with three rows:
```python
markup = telegram.ReplyKeyboardMarkup(resize_keyboard=True)
markup.row('Button 1', 'Button 2')
markup.row('Button 3', 'Button 4')
markup.row('Button 5')
```
In the above code, `telegram` is the module from the PyTelegramBotAPI library. The `resize_keyboard=True` argument makes the keyboard adapt to the screen size of the user's device.
4. **Sending Messages with the Keyboard**
To send a message with the custom keyboard, you can use the `bot.send_message()` function, passing the markup as an argument:
```python
bot.send_message(chat_id, 'Hello', reply_markup=markup)
```
In the above code, `chat_id` is the ID of the chat where you want to send the message.
5. **Handling Button Presses**
When a user presses a button, Telegram sends an update to your bot. You can handle these updates by overriding the `on_message()` function in your bot's handler:
```python
def on_message(message):
if message.text == 'Button 1':
bot.send_message(message.chat.id, 'You pressed Button 1')
```
In the above code, `message.text` is the text of the button that was pressed. If the user pressed 'Button 1', the bot will send a message saying "You pressed Button 1" to the same chat.
6. **Conclusion**
Creating a custom keyboard for your Telegram bot can significantly improve its usability. By following this guide, you can create, send, and handle keyboard events in your Telegram bot. Happy coding!
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