Как Сделать Клавиатуру В Телеграмм Боте Python В Telegram
Как Сделать Клавиатуру В Телеграмм Боте Python В Telegram
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👉 https://t.me/ca7itmoRkJ9eWbr4pT
👉 https://t.me/ca7itmoRkJ9eWbr4pT
Title: Creating a Keyboard in a Telegram Bot with Python
In this article, we will guide you on how to create a custom keyboard for a Telegram bot using Python. This tutorial assumes you have a basic understanding of Python and Telegram Bot API.
**Step 1: Install Python Telegram Bot Library**
First, you need to install the python-telegram-bot library. You can do this using pip:
```
pip install python-telegram-bot
```
**Step 2: Import Necessary Libraries and Create a Bot**
```python
from telegram import Update, ReplyKeyboardMarkup, KeyboardButton
from telegram.ext import Updater, CommandHandler, CallbackQueryHandler
updater = Updater("YOUR_BOT_TOKEN", use_context=True)
dispatcher = updater.dispatcher
# Replace 'YOUR_BOT_TOKEN' with your bot's token
```
**Step 3: Create a Custom Keyboard**
Create a list of KeyboardButtons for your custom keyboard:
```python
keyboard = [
[KeyboardButton('Button 1'), KeyboardButton('Button 2')],
[KeyboardButton('Button 3'), KeyboardButton('Button 4')]
]
```
**Step 4: Create a Function to Send Messages with the Custom Keyboard**
```python
def start(update, context):
context.bot.send_message(chat_id=update.effective_chat.id,
text="Welcome to the bot!",
reply_markup=ReplyKeyboardMarkup(keyboard))
start_handler = CommandHandler('start', start)
dispatcher.add_handler(start_handler)
```
**Step 5: Run the Bot**
Now, you can run the bot:
```python
updater.start_polling()
```
**Step 6: Test the Bot**
Start the bot and test it by sending a '/start' command to the bot. The custom keyboard should appear with the buttons you defined.
**Step 7: (Optional) Handle Button Clicks**
If you want to handle button clicks, you can create a function to handle the callback_query:
```python
def button_click(update, context):
query = update.callback_query
query.answer()
context.bot.send_message(chat_id=query.message.chat_id, text=query.data)
button_click_handler = CallbackQueryHandler(button_click)
dispatcher.add_handler(button_click_handler)
```
Replace `query.data` with the message you want to send when a button is clicked. Then, when defining the start function, change the `reply_markup` to include `one_time_keyboard=True`:
```python
def start(update, context):
context.bot.send_message(chat_id=update.effective_chat.id,
text="Welcome to the bot!",
reply_markup=ReplyKeyboardMarkup(keyboard, one_time_keyboard=True))
```
With this change, when a button is clicked, the keyboard will disappear, and the message specified in `query.data` will be sent.
That's it! You have now created a Telegram bot with a custom keyboard in Python. You can expand this basic bot to perform more complex tasks based on the button clicks.
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