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Facebook Twitter Print Email. There are many dangers lurking in the shadows just off the bustling streets of the Afghan capital Kabul, but none is more threatening than the drug abuse crisis that is ravaging the city, and the entire country. The conditions in the 1,bed facility are dire. Since the Taliban came to power in , international funding has dried up, leaving underpaid, poorly trained staff to deal with patients. Food is scarce, and what little is available provides scant nutrition. Residents of this facility, like those throughout the country, are expected to go through a day programme, where they are provided medical services and counselling, according to authorities, after which they undergo an assessment. This is done to determine whether they can return to their families. Conditions outside the prison-like walls of the treatment centre can be equally grim. This, she told UN News , allows decision-makers to do just that: take informed decisions. It also helps in developing an understanding of the scope of the drug problem in the region, particularly in Afghanistan, where in opium production represented nine to 14 per cent of the GDP and synthetic drug production is rising rapidly. The Centre receives data from various sources, including from governments, open sources, social media, academic research, statistics, and of course from counterparts on the ground in Afghanistan. However, the most instrumental tool the team uses in its work is the methodology built by UNODC over the past three decades to remotely identify crops. This allows UNODC to pinpoint with laser accuracy where opium poppy is being produced and cultivated. The signatures were developed over many years by comparing satellite imagery with what is known as ground truths. The experts at the UN agency were able to develop hundreds of signatures using this method which required surveyors to visit specific GPS locations to verify the initial analysis. Today, UNODC has the capability to identify various crops with an extremely high degree of accuracy, including wheat, melons, alfalfa, cotton, among others, and of course opium poppies. The signatures developed can even inform the team of the quality of the poppy fields and the expected yields. Protecting the data is vitally important to avoid catastrophic repercussions for farmers, particularly given the current political situation in Afghanistan. At the heart of the Information Centre are four resourceful Afghans with decades of on-the-ground experience. As part of the UNODC team in Afghanistan, they had conducted field visits and surveys until the agency decided to end these operations after the Taliban came to power. They are in regular contact with their colleagues who remain in the country and are providing key data, particularly on drug pricing. As field surveyors and analysts, the Afghan experts have played a pivotal in the creation of the crop signatures that help monitor opium cultivation. Our Afghan colleagues have been working on this for quite some time. Saddiqi a pseudonym is one of the staff members who deemed it necessary to protect his identity. He was able to get his family out of Afghanistan. While lamenting that several of his colleagues lost their lives in the line of duty while the surveys were being conducted, Mr. Esmati tells UN News. Drug abuse is rampant in the country. The Centre has therefore focused primarily on monitoring the production and cultivation of the extremely profitable plant-based substance used to produce heroin. After years of intensified opium production and cultivation, evidence shows that opium cultivation will decline sharply in due to a ban strictly enforced by the Taliban. And while the benefits of a possible significant reduction in illicit opium cultivation in Afghanistan this year would be global, it would be at the expense of many farmers with no alternative means to generate income. In that light, Ms. Mittal emphasized the importance of the Centre not only to the United Nations, the region and the international community, but also for the de facto authorities themselves. Mittal tells UN News. The Regional Representative stressed that it is still too early to know whether the results of the poppy ban will hold, as that would require analysis by the Information Centre over the coming years. But with the de facto authorities clamping down, there are indications that the market is changing. Synthetics and methamphetamines seizures are skyrocketing across the region, quadrupling in Tajikistan and increasing a whopping fold in Kyrgyzstan. There are some concerns that the production of methamphetamines could be driven by the ephedra plant which grows in the wild in this region of the world. It can come from cold medications or from bulk ephedrine. So, we are trying to understand how people or traffickers are producing methamphetamines. With its operations largely limited to basic humanitarian the Organization has been identifying innovative ways to carry out its development activities through implementing partners, without directly supporting the de facto authorities. UNODC works to build the capacity of farmers and vulnerable communities in Afghanistan through its implementing partners. The Information Centre is playing an important role in determining the need for alternative development programmes. For decades, opium has travelled from Afghanistan through Central Asia and the northern route to other markets, including Europe, even reaching Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Africa. Monitoring the drug trade in this region remains extremely important, as traffickers find new ways to smuggle their products and the rise of synthetic drugs presents a problem with potential global implications. Mittal underscored that profits are what drive illicit activities, and the biggest profits are made outside of the producing countries like Afghanistan. Flores said her team aims to monitor and analyse all the transnational threats in the region, including human trafficking — which is a growing risk with the migratory flow of people from Afghanistan, as well as the smuggling of firearms, illicit mining, wildlife trafficking, and falsified medicines as a growing trend in the region. As authorities tackle issues, the illicit markets can change. The prospects of a diplomatic solution between the international community and the de facto authorities in Afghanistan continue to be grim, as human rights issues remain a major sticking point. In the absence of true sustainable development in Afghanistan, illicit activities will likely persist as a plague in the country and in turn infect the world, making the work of the Information Centre instrumental in addressing these challenges. UN News. Audio and Subscription Audio Hub Subscribe. Play video. My children have no-one to feed them Residents of this facility, like those throughout the country, are expected to go through a day programme, where they are provided medical services and counselling, according to authorities, after which they undergo an assessment. There would seem to be no end in sight to their suffering. Opium poppy field in Kapisa Province, Afghanistan file. Former opium poppy farmer cultivating tomatoes in Nangarhar Province, Afghanistan. Homes line a hill on the edge of Kabul city.

Treating Drug Users in Afghanistan: How to respond to a massive problem?

Kabul buy Ecstasy

A drug that is a mix of meth and opioids, and believed to be the first of its kind in the world, is on the rise in Afghanistan. The pills have been steadily growing in popularity, particularly among young Afghans, since Despite this, until now, there has been little attempt to find out what the pills contain. It found that while the drugs were sold under one brand name, the contents fell into three types. The opioids found in these pills was most often heroin, but was sometimes tramadol, a synthetic opioid painkiller. Although the MDMA infused pills are typically sold for more than those containing meth or heroin, the report said there was no obvious link between the visual aspects of the tablets and the presence of a particular drug. So in essence people buying tablet K are essentially involved in a lucky, or unlucky dip, and could find themselves getting high from meth, MDMA or a combination of meth and heroin. One in ten of the pills also contained sildenafil, which is sold under the brand name Viagra. Mixing stimulant and depressant drugs in the same hit is something heroin users have been doing for decades with speedballs, by buying cocaine or crack and heroin, and either injecting or snorting them both at the same time. Stimulants and depressants are also mixed in Red Bull and vodkas or espresso martinis. But drug trade observers who spoke to VICE World News said they had not come across a ready-made product containing the two types of high before. Between March and March officials seized 80kg of the tablets around , individual pills , double the amount seized the previous year. In a survey carried out among young people found that for the first time use of tablet K was higher than methamphetamine, also a rising drug in Afghanistan which has become a meth production hub. According to the report, tablet Ks are found across urban and rural parts of Afghanistan, with a high prevalence in the Eastern bordering Pakistan and Northeastern bordering Tajikistan regions, where use of the drug is two to three times higher than average. Production facilities for tablet K have been detected in Kabul and Kunduz, but there have also been reports of the pills being trafficked from Peshawar in Pakistan and Tajikistan. Analysis of tablet Ks found the pills contained a total of 26 different substances. Alongside meth, heroin and MDMA analysts found a plethora of cheap pharmaceuticals such as caffeine, carisoprodol a muscle relaxant , chlorpheniramine and diphenhydramine antihistamines , dextromethorphan a cough suppressant , propranolol a beta blocker , diazepam, sildenafil, paracetamol, tramadol, chloroquine an antimalarial medication , and tinidazole an antiprotozoal medication. By Aleksandra Bliszczyk. By Nick Thompson. By Helen Meriel Thomas. By Manisha Krishnan. Share: X Facebook Share Copied to clipboard. Videos by VICE. Read Next.

Kabul buy Ecstasy