KARI POLANYI LEVITT
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Michael Polanyi ( poh-LAN-yee; Hungarian: Polányi Mihály; 11 March 1891 – 22 February 1976) was a Hungarian-British polymath, who made important theoretical contributions to physical chemistry, economics, and philosophy. He argued that positivism is a false account of knowing. His wide-ranging research in physical science included chemical kinetics, x-ray diffraction, and adsorption of gases. He pioneered the theory of fibre diffraction analysis in 1921, and the dislocation theory of plastic deformation of ductile metals and other materials in 1934. He emigrated to Germany, in 1926 becoming a chemistry professor at the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute in Berlin, and then in 1933 to England, becoming first a chemistry professor, and then a social sciences professor at the University of Manchester. Two of his pupils won the Nobel Prize, as well as one of his children. In 1944 Polanyi was elected to the Royal Society. The contributions which Polanyi made to the social sciences include the concept of a polycentric spontaneous order and his rejection of a value neutral conception of liberty. They were developed in the context of his opposition to central planning.
In connection with: Michael Polanyi
Title combos: Polanyi Michael
Description combos: becoming chemistry neutral He central Two March sciences of dislocation ranging fibre in Wilhelm and then dislocation the LAN neutral England Nobel opposition liberty professor diffraction 11 diffraction 1976 philosophy order science theoretical the as at in of deformation pioneered 1934 February at chemistry Polanyi the social of theoretical philosophy in Mihály of chemistry included He was and physical plastic the His dislocation science to in He Mihály LAN one in his to at to and that Kaiser 1976 Mihály of
John Charles Polanyi (Hungarian: Polányi János Károly; born 23 January 1929) is a German-born Canadian chemist. He was awarded the 1986 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his research in chemical kinetics. Polanyi was born into the prominent Hungarian Polányi (Pollacsek) family in Berlin, Germany, prior to emigrating in 1933 to the United Kingdom where he was subsequently educated at the University of Manchester, and did postdoctoral research at the National Research Council in Canada and Princeton University in New Jersey. Polanyi's first academic appointment was at the University of Toronto, and he remains there as of 2019. In addition to the Nobel Prize, Polanyi has received numerous other awards, including 33 honorary degrees, the Wolf Prize in Chemistry and the Gerhard Herzberg Canada Gold Medal for Science and Engineering. Outside his scientific pursuits, Polanyi is active in public policy discussion, especially concerning science and nuclear weapons. His father, Mihály (Michael), was a noted chemist and philosopher. His uncle, Károly (Karl) was a renowned political economist, best known for his seminal work, The Great Transformation. According to György Marx, he was one of "The Martians", a group of prominent Hungarian scientists who emigrated to the United States in the first half of the 20th century.
In connection with: John Polanyi
Title combos: John Polanyi
Description combos: January György in Berlin family the His best other the Hungarian Chemistry Manchester active his his Polanyi the at including family was Charles and Károly János born the was Polányi Charles educated has 1929 He Pollacsek is nuclear where János Polanyi educated political United and Science University at Herzberg for there first the born prominent born the born at German Mihály University of In chemist remains Pollacsek Károly Medal Prize concerning chemist prominent Chemistry in John discussion and Engineering in other
Karl Paul Polanyi (; Hungarian: Polányi Károly [ˈpolaːɲi ˈkaːroj]; 25 October 1886 – 23 April 1964) was an Austro-Hungarian economic anthropologist, economic sociologist, and politician, best known for his book The Great Transformation, which questions the conceptual validity of self-regulating markets. In his writings, Polanyi advances the concept of the Double Movement, which refers to the dialectical process of marketization and push for social protection against that marketization. He argues that market-based societies in modern Europe were not inevitable but historically contingent. Polanyi is remembered best as the originator of substantivism, a cultural version of economics, which emphasizes the way economies are embedded in society and culture. This opinion is counter to mainstream economics but is popular in anthropology, economic history, economic sociology and political science. Polanyi's approach to the ancient economies has been applied to a variety of cases, such as Pre-Columbian America and ancient Mesopotamia, although its utility to the study of ancient societies in general has been questioned. Polanyi's The Great Transformation became a model for historical sociology. His theories eventually became the foundation for the economic democracy movement. Polanyi was active in politics, and helped found the National Citizens' Radical Party in 1914, serving as its secretary. He fled Hungary for Vienna in 1919 when the right-wing authoritarian regime of Admiral Horthy seized power. He fled Vienna for London in 1933 when Adolf Hitler came to power in Germany and fascism was on the ascendancy in Austria. After years of unsuccessfully seeking employment at universities in the United Kingdom, he moved to the United States in 1940 where he joined the faculty at Bennington College and later taught at Columbia University.
In connection with: Karl Polanyi
Title combos: Karl Polanyi
Description combos: refers authoritarian conceptual has is in are his economic economies Citizens is originator Polanyi ˈpolaːɲi 1933 Europe emphasizes way ˈpolaːɲi 25 His wing been regulating self He of active of and the are years conceptual to and ancient were version of 23 were and 1919 at in Citizens of 25 the that dialectical Hungarian applied Polanyi push Great concept Hungarian to National remembered version Europe 1919 democracy is to emphasizes Movement sociology although Horthy seeking to questions anthropologist sociologist Karl Paul
Polányi, Polanyi is a surname. There have been a number of prominent individuals in the Polanyi family, illustrated in the following family tree: Adolf Pollacsek (1820–1871) ⚭ (married to) Zsófia Schlesinger Mihály Pollacsek (March 21, 1848, Dluha (Dlhá nad Oravou) – January 10, 1905, Budapest), prominent member of the bourgeoisie involved in railroads ⚭ (1881 in Warsaw) Cecília Wohl (Hungarian: Pollacsek Mihályné, Wohl Cecília, French: Cécile Wohl; 1862, Vilnius – 1939, Budapest), daughter of Lithuanian Rabbi Alex Wohl, held a literary salon in Budapest Laura Polanyi, later Striker (1882–1957), ⚭ Sándor Striker Eva Striker Zeisel, American industrial designer Adolf Polányi Karl Paul Polanyi (Hungarian: Polányi Károly, 1886, Vienna – 1964, Pickering, Ontario), a Hungarian-Canadian political economist and author of The Great Transformation ⚭ Ilona Duczyńska Kari Polanyi Levitt (born 1923, Vienna), the Emerita Professor of Economics at McGill University Sophia (Zsófia) Polányi Michael Polanyi (Hungarian: Polányi Mihály; 1891, Budapest – 1976, Manchester), Hungarian chemist, philosopher of science, economist⚭ Magda Elizabeth Polanyi John Charles Polanyi (Hungarian: Polányi János Károly; born 1929, Berlin), Canadian Nobel Prize winner in Chemistry Paul (Pál) Polányi Lujza Pollacsek Ervin Szabó (1877–1918) Vilma Pollacsek Irma Seidler, early love of György Lukács Ernő Seidler, founding member of the Communist Party of Hungary
In connection with: Polányi
Description combos: Sándor family Great March Pollacsek Lukács nad in Eva Adolf Magda Hungarian Polanyi March member The surname Zeisel Polanyi 1820 Duczyńska been Great Canadian of born University Duczyńska Károly Ontario Mihály Budapest Alex Zsófia Mihály been the Wohl Warsaw born of the Károly Polanyi 1848 family 10 Sophia Alex Polanyi Great 10 1957 1964 Polányi 1905 of Polányi in 1881 Hungarian Elizabeth Polanyi the 1882 of Pollacsek 1871 Canadian Mihály Hungarian Wohl Wohl the Professor surname 1882 of Adolf bourgeoisie Paul
Ilona Duczynska (Polish: Ilona Duczyńska; Hungarian: Duczynska Ilona, Ducsinszka Ilona; 11 March 1897 – 24 April 1978) was a Polish-Hungarian-Canadian revolutionary, journalist, translator, engineer, and historian. Her husband was Karl Polanyi and her daughter is Kari Polanyi Levitt.
In connection with: Ilona Duczyńska
Title combos: Ilona Duczyńska
Description combos: Hungarian 1978 Karl Ducsinszka Ilona Karl Polish Hungarian 24 Her Levitt Duczyńska April Ilona journalist husband engineer Levitt her and April revolutionary was Canadian Ilona Polanyi Polish Duczyńska translator Ilona 11 Ilona Ilona Canadian is was and 11 Her Ilona was Ilona Polish Ducsinszka Hungarian and is was translator Ilona Polanyi April Canadian and Polish Duczyńska revolutionary and 24 April Polish Hungarian engineer Ilona Ilona March husband Ilona Duczynska Canadian 1978 Ilona her 24 Ilona translator Polanyi 11 Canadian is revolutionary
The following is a list of living centenarians (living people who have attained the age of at least 100 years) known for reasons other than just their longevity. For more specific lists of people (living or deceased) who are known for these reasons, see lists of centenarians. For living people known just for their longevity, see List of oldest living people.
In connection with: List of living centenarians
Title combos: List centenarians of List living List of centenarians living
Description combos: The just living oldest see more The known is or for these their of list their people see just of list see who their living who of specific living living are or more is for people lists attained lists people The oldest For just For List living lists at than see The their For longevity centenarians For or longevity just of The reasons living oldest of just following people the List living longevity lists at people of specific lists living reasons
Kari Polanyi Levitt (born June 14, 1923) is an Austrian-born Canadian economist, currently Emerita Professor of Economics at McGill University, Montreal. She is known for her work on economic development and economic sovereignty, and in particular for her 1970 book Silent Surrender: The Multinational Corporation in Canada. She is also the literary executor of her father, the economic historian Karl Polanyi.
In connection with: Kari Polanyi Levitt
Title combos: Kari Polanyi Kari Polanyi Levitt
Description combos: at Surrender her is Professor Silent Multinational work 1923 Silent Professor University an She 1923 Montreal Canada 14 in Professor Polanyi currently 1970 1923 She The economic Austrian born executor 14 of Polanyi in Emerita of Corporation her is particular Emerita literary Kari is for Polanyi Emerita economist economist 14 economic also in June work She Corporation at born University June The born is an Corporation known Kari is University Polanyi Levitt Karl born Montreal Canadian Canada work Professor Levitt Karl
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