Japanese Daughter In Law Sex

Japanese Daughter In Law Sex




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Japanese Daughter In Law Sex
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Main articles: Lolicon and Shotacon


^ Jump up to: a b c "Act on Punishment of Activities Relating to Child Prostitution and Child Pornography, and the Protection of Children; Act No. 52 of May 26, 1999" . Japanese Law Translation. 26 May 1999. Archived from the original on 21 February 2012 . Retrieved 28 January 2015 .

^ "2011 Human Rights Reports: Japan" . 2011 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices . Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor , United States Department of State . May 24, 2012 . Retrieved 28 January 2015 .

^ Jump up to: a b Kawamoto, Hiroshi (June 5, 2014). "Japan nears outlawing possession of child pornography" . The Asahi Shimbun . Archived from the original on 2014-06-06 . Retrieved 7 June 2014 .

^ "Ban on possession of child porn takes effect in Japan" . The Japan Times . Kyodo News . 15 July 2015 . Retrieved 20 November 2015 .

^ "Japan finally enforces ban on possession of child sex abuse images - but not in manga or anime" . The Independent . 16 July 2015.

^ Police White Paper, 1994. (in Japanese)

^ "Child Welfare Act" . Japaneselawtranslation.go.jp . Retrieved 2013-03-05 .

^ "Japan to finally outlaw possession of child porn, but manga gets free pass" . The Japan Times . Agence France-Presse , Jiji Press . 4 June 2014 . Retrieved 7 June 2014 .

^ "Possession of child porn to be banned" . Yomiuri Shimbun . Jiji Press . 4 June 2014. Archived from the original on 6 June 2014 . Retrieved 28 January 2015 .

^ "Japan passes law banning possession of child pornography" . CNN . 18 June 2014 . Retrieved 20 June 2014 .

^ Jump up to: a b Japan police crack down on 300 child porn cases Kubota, Yuko. Reuters. Accessed August 19, 2009

^ Proposal by the ruling parties Archived September 24, 2009, at the Wayback Machine (in Japanese)

^ Democrat's counterproposal (in Japanese)

^ The Movements for Internet Active Users (MIAU) Answers to Question 8 (in Japanese)

^ Isabel Reynolds (2008-03-11). "UNICEF says Japan failing to control child porn" . Reuters.

^ Artefact (2011-09-29). "LDP Seeks New Ban: "Manga & Anime = Virtual Child Abuse" " . Sankaku Complex . Retrieved 2012-07-22 .

^ "請願:参議院ホームページ" . Sangiin.go.jp . Retrieved 2012-07-22 .

^ "Loli Ban Not Rejected" . Sankaku Complex. 27 June 2013 . Retrieved 2013-07-13 .

^ Jump up to: a b c d William Sparrow (2007-02-23). "Japan's Lolita merchants feel the heat" . Asia Times . Archived from the original on 2008-05-17 . Retrieved 2008-05-16 . {{ cite news }} : CS1 maint: unfit URL ( link )

^ Galbraith, Patrick W. (2009-07-08). "Innocence lost: the dark side of Akihabara" . Metropolis . Archived from the original on 12 March 2017 . Retrieved 2021-05-10 – via JapanToday.

^ December3, 2007 Archived February 6, 2009, at the Wayback Machine (in Japanese)

^ July 19, 2009 Archived July 22, 2009, at the Wayback Machine (in Japanese)

^ " "聖地"も閉店 ジュニアアイドルDVDビジネスはあと半年の命か" . Tokyo Sports (in Japanese). 2015-02-07. Archived from the original on 5 June 2019 . Retrieved 2020-08-25 .

^ Thompson, Jason (2007). Manga: The Complete Guide . Del Rey. p. 501. ISBN 978-0-345-48590-8 .

^ Sexual Offenses Laws - Japan Archived 2001-09-25 at the Library of Congress Web Archives by Interpol , Aug 3, 2007

^ Japan main culprit in online child pornography Archived 2009-07-15 at the Wayback Machine by Noriko Sakakibara of The Daily Yomiuri , ANN, AsiaOne . December 4, 2008

^ Statement on February 21, 2003 (in Japanese) Archived 18 June 2009 at the Wayback Machine

^ The Japan PEN Club's statement on November 26, 1998 (in Japanese)

^ McCurry, Justin (27 October 2015). "Japan urged to ban manga child abuse images" – via www.theguardian.com.



The production, sale, distribution, and commercialization of child pornography in Japan is illegal under the Act on Punishment of Activities Relating to Child Prostitution and Child Pornography, and the Protection of Children (1999), [1] and is punishable by a maximum penalty of five years in prison and/or a fine of ¥ 5,000,000. [2] Simple possession of child pornography was made illegal by an amendment to the act in 2014. [1] Virtual child pornography, which depicts wholly-fictional characters, is legal to produce and possess.

Manga artists and anime directors have argued that it is dangerous to try to define child pornography when it comes to artwork , drawings , and animation when regarding hentai due to it being highly ambiguous , and have cited freedom of expression to prevent it from being abused. For example, they argued that even in the anime and manga series Doraemon , the scene of the schoolgirl Shizuka Minamoto taking a bath might be mis-construed as "child pornography". [3] Arts depicting underage characters ( lolicon and shotacon ) and photography of underage models ( junior idol ) remain controversial in Japan . [4] [5]

The Act on Punishment of Activities Relating to Child Prostitution and Child Pornography, and the Protection of Children came into effect on May 26, 1999. Under Article 7, it outlawed the production, transport, import and export of child pornography, as well as possession of child pornography for the aforementioned purposes. [1]

Previously, obscenity was regulated by the 1907 Penal Code of Japan . Article 175 of the code has been applied to underage obscenity, notably in a 1993 case where a burusera shop owner was arrested on suspicion of possession for sale of obscene media, after he had invited a high school student to appear in a pornographic video. [6]

The penalty for possession with any intent of commercialization, sales, or distribution is a maximum imprisonment with labor for three years or a fine of three million yen (approximately $30,000). Production or distribution of child pornography is punishable by imprisonment with labor for up to five years and a fine of up to five million yen (approximately $50,000). Article 34 of the Child Welfare Act, applicable since 1947, states that " No person shall commit an act listed in any of the following items: " with line six specifying " Cause a child to commit an obscene act ". [7]

However, there were no laws addressing the simple possession of any kind of pornography in general (which included child pornography, with no intent to sale or distribute). On 4 June 2014, a bill was approved to be passed to ban the possession, closing this loophole in the nation's child pornography prohibition law, although it did not apply to hentai in anime and manga in order to prevent abuse of the law. [8] [3] [9] The bill passed on 18 June. [10]

In June 2008, a bill proposing a ban on child pornography possession was submitted to the House of Representatives of Japan , where it was brought before the Diet in September, but failed to pass. [11] The Liberal Democratic Party and the New Komeito Party proposed to outlaw any possession of child pornography, but was countered by the Democratic Party of Japan with a different proposal. [12] [13] The House of Representatives dissolved on July 21, 2009, and both proposals to revise the law were withdrawn. During the general election of the House of Representatives in August 2009, open letters written by politicians to a civilian organization showed that the politicians were divided on the matter. [14]

In 2008, the Japanese branch of UNICEF called on the government to outlaw simple possession of child pornography, as well as manga and anime pornography depicting minors. It also called for tighter restrictions of Junior idol media under existing laws. [15] The United States ambassador to Japan has stated that Japan's lack of laws restricting possession of child pornography has impeded international investigations into child pornography. [11]

On August 25, 2011, the Liberal Democratic Party submitted a petition requesting stricter laws on child pornography, which included child pornography in anime. [16] [17] In late June 2013, the Liberal Democratic Party moved forward with their proposal. A decision has not yet been reached. [18]

A 2007 public opinion poll taken by the Japanese government showed that 86.5% of respondents believed that child pornography regulations should be applied to anime and manga, while 90.9% endorsed regulations of "harmful materials" on the Internet. [19]

While not considered explicitly pornographic, media portraying young idols is a large industry in Japan. Photobooks and videos of underage models in scant, tight fitting and revealing clothing are often taken to be provocative and pornographic in nature. The industry remains lucrative, with The Japan Times reporting an estimated 3 million idol photobooks sold between 2006 and 2007. [19]

While junior idol content currently stands on legally ambiguous ground due to open interpretations of child pornography laws, [19] [20] studios producing junior idol media are not exempt from current laws. After 2007, staff and heads of various video production firms were arrested on allegations that their productions overstepped legal boundaries. [21] [22] Multiple junior idol distributors closed after possession of child pornography was made illegal in Japan in 2014. [23]

In Japan, lolicon is an attraction to visually underage girls by men or women of any age. It can also involve attraction to older characters with youthful neotenic features that make them appear to be younger than they really are. Lolicon is a hentai subgenre in dojinshi , manga , anime , and video games in which childlike characters are usually depicted in an ero kawaii (erotic cute) manner, which can range from explicitly pornographic to mildly suggestive, romantic, or entirely non-sexual. [24] The young boys equivalent is called shotacon . Outside Japan, lolicon only refers to the hentai subgenre, usually involving simulated pornography .

Figures regarding the prevalence of lolicon and shotacon are hard to come by, but it is estimated that 30-40% of manga contain sexual references involving underage characters. [19] The age of consent is 13 under Japanese national law, but is generally higher under prefectural laws. [25] No regulations are in place to control images portraying sexual content of hentai in manga or anime. [26]

Supporters of regulating simulated pornography claim to advocate human rights and children's rights such as the Convention on the Rights of the Child . Opponents such as the Japan Federation of Bar Associations ( ja:日本弁護士連合会 ) also claim to advocate for the rights of children, pointing out the decreasing numbers in sexually motivated crimes are due to simulated materials providing an outlet to those who would otherwise seek material depicting actual children. [27]

The constitutionality of proposed laws have been discussed, since Article 21 of the Constitution of Japan guarantees freedom of speech , press and all other forms of expression. The definitions of obscenity , specifically written in law as " arouses or stimulates the viewer's sexual desire ", have been argued as ambiguous . [28] [29]


From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Further information: Marriage in Japan
Further information: Adoption in Japan
The main family law of Japan is Part IV of Civil Code ( 民法 , Minpō ) . The Family Register Act ( 戸籍法 , Kosekihō ) contain provisions relating to the family register ( 戸籍 , Koseki ) and notifications to the public office.

The ie (家) or " household " was the basic unit of Japanese law until the end of World War II : most civil and criminal matters were considered to involve families rather than individuals. The ie was considered to consist of grandparents, their son and his wife and their children, although even in 1920, 54% of Japanese households already were nuclear families. [1]

This system was formally abolished with the 1947 revision of Japanese family law under the influence of the allied occupation authorities, and Japanese society began a transition to a more Americanized nuclear family system. However, the number of nuclear families only slightly increased until 1980, when it reached 63%, and the Confucian principles underlying the "ie" concept only gradually faded and are still informally followed to some degree by many Japanese people today.

Marriage of Japan's formality takes the form of civil marriage . A marriage is effected by filing notification of it. [2] A wedding ceremony performed by a religious or fraternal body is not a necessary element for a legal marriage.

According to Articles 731–737 of the Civil Code, [2]

If one or both in the couple is a Japanese national, the marriage is recorded in a family register with one concerned Japanese at its head.

It's a rule in principle that the two shall have the family name in common following their marriage. However, if one of them is a non-Japanese, this rule does not apply. They can use one of the spouse’s names as their family name or keep their names after marriage. If a Japanese spouse changes their family name to their spouse's, the name change must be filed within 6 months of the marriage. [4]
In a family register , a foreigner doesn't have their own entry, while he / she can be recorded in it as a spouse, for example. [5]

A child born to a married woman is assumed to be the child of her husband, although her husband may file in family court to disavow paternity if the paternity of the child is questioned. If a child is born to an unmarried woman, or if paternity is disavowed by the mother's husband, the father may later claim paternity through family court proceedings, or the child may file in family court to force his or her father to be recognized as the father.

Children are given the family name of their parents at the time of birth. If the father is unknown at the time of the child's birth, the child is given the family name of the mother, but may have his or her name changed to the father's family name after the father recognizes paternity.

Child adoption in Japan is relatively uncommon, mainly due to lack of government support and legal trouble encountered from the child's birth parents. In Japan, even if a parent is legally unfit to see their child, the parent is still the child's legal guardian and their consent is required for everyday decisions, such as the child's education or field trips that may pose safety concerns. This is an issue even for parents looking to adopt because a child adopted over the age of 6 will still be registered in their birth parent's koseki , as written in Article 817-2 of the Japanese Civil Code. As a result, if parents want a special adoption, where the child is registered under the new parent's koseki, the child has to be under the age of 6. [6]

There are two main places to apply to for adoption. The first is a religious adoption agency. These private agencies are allowed to charge a fee for the adoption process, as opposed to the process being free through the government. [7]

The other is the local Child Guidance Center, which is a government agency. In 2010, United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child noted that the CGC staff did not seem to be properly trained to work in child services and did not seem to be promoting adoption. [8] In 2016, the Child Welfare Act was revised to explicitly state that the CGCs were responsible for the adoption process. [9] Furthermore, when adopting through government agencies, prospective parents must be Japanese married couples.

Although there is no law banning birth by surrogacy in Japan, there is a strong stigma against it. "Japan's first surrogate birth was announced in 2001 [10] and led to the Health Ministry calling for an immediate ban. Although this was blocked, the Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology successfully managed to prohibit [its members from conducting] surrogate births in 2003, citing the mental and physical burden to the surrogate mother and the fear that surrogacy could confuse familial relationships." [11]

As a result, Japanese couples tend to seek surrogate mothers abroad. However, "current law in Japan states that the mother of a child is the one who gives birth to the baby," [12] and that children must be registered in the koseki (family registry) to be a Japanese citizen. Since the surrogate is not Japanese and the father is not the surrogate's legal husband, the legal status of children born via surrogates may end up in question. [13] A famous case of this issue is that of the Japanese actress, Aki Mukai, who had twin sons through an American surrogate mother in 2003. The boys only had American citizenship, which resulted in a series of court cases that ultimately culminated in the Supreme Court concluding that surrogacy was ethically wrong and Mukai had to adopt her sons to be considered their mother. [14]

In 2005, a Tokyo-based sperm bank called Excellence began offering surrogate mothers and assisted conception services in South Korea to Japanese couples. At the time, it was the only Japanese company known to provide such a service, according to Excellence's head Yuji Sasaki. [15]

In 2006, a doctor enabled a 61-year-old woman to carry the child of her daughter who was unable to give birth herself after cancer treatment. [12] [16] "The procedure was performed at the Suwa Maternity Clinic by Yahiro Netsu, a long standing supporter of surrogacy procedures. In a statement issued to the press, it said: 'The clinic hopes that Japan will hold forward-looking discussions on surrogate births and that it will take place in Japan without abuses.'" [16] In light of this procedure, "then-Prime Minister Shinzo Abe told reporters that the issue of surrogacy is 'very difficult' and Sanae Takaichi, state minister for gender, equality and population has said that 'the discussion is highly welcome, but it is extremely difficult to judge whether surrogate birth can be encouraged.'" [12]

In 2008, Manyi Yamada was born using donated eggs, the sperm of a Japanese man Ikufumi Yamada, and an Indian surrogate mother. [16] Yamada and his Japanese wife divorced before Manyi's birth and the latter withdrew her consent to adopt Manyi, which left Yamada's application as a single father unlikely to be accepted. [16] An Indian child welfare charity Satya petitioned unsuccessfully to gain custody of Manyi, claiming that "'they have violated Indian laws by not signing a surrogacy agreement and taking custody of a child abandoned by its mother.' [16] The Japanese Justice Minister, Okiharu Yasuoka, indicated to reporters that he would consider granting Manyi a visa but that the legality of the birth was something that would need to be addressed in the near future. 'Whether to permit surrogate pregnancy is a matter to be discussed by respective institutions...The ministry will study the possibilities under the law out of consideration for the child's future.'" [16] Ultimately, the Indian Supreme Court granted custody of Manyi to her grandmother Emiko Yamada. [16]

"The son of a wealthy IT entrepreneur, Mitsutoki Shigeta attracted controversy in 2014 after Thai officials raided his flat in Bangkok on the of suspicion of human trafficking and found at least nine babies, nannies and a pregnant woman." [17] He was quoted as saying 'The best thing I can do for the world is to leave many children,' and as hoping to father between 100 and 1,000 babies. [18] "The case, which became known as the 'baby factory' scandal in the press, cast a spotlight on Thailand's surrogacy indus
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