It's Time To Expand Your ADHD Treatment For Adults Medication Options
ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Adult ADHD is treated by stimulant medications such as dextroamphetamine or methylphenidate. These medications balance and increase levels of brain chemicals referred to as neurotransmitters.
Antidepressants and nonstimulant medicines like atomoxetine are often prescribed when stimulants aren't suitable for the patient due to other health issues or adverse reactions. These medications are slower acting than stimulants, and they reduce the amount of impulsivity and apathy.
Stimulants
Stimulants boost the levels of brain neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine. They improve attention and decrease impulsivity and hyperactivity. These drugs are the most popular treatment for ADHD in children and adults. Several different brands of stimulant medications are available, and each has its own benefits and adverse effects. Most people respond best to long-acting medications, which build up in the body over time. This can reduce the "ups-and-downs" that can be caused by fluctuating levels of medication, which may worsen symptoms as the medication is used up. The FDA has approved a number of ADHD medication options such as methylphenidates (including Ritalin and Concerta) and amphetamines.
Non-stimulants
These medications may take longer to take effect however, they can help treat adhd in adults. These medications are known as norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic receptor agonists. They are usually prescribed to treat high blood pressure, however they have been used for years "off-label", to treat ADHD in both adults and children. They are less likely than stimulants to cause addiction or serious negative side effects due to the fact that they do not affect the epinephrine receptor. These drugs work for up to 24 hours and can be taken regularly to decrease the risk of impulsivity.
Some people with ADHD have difficulty to tolerate stimulants due their negative side effects. In these instances, doctors might prescribe antidepressants along with stimulants to reduce adverse effects. These medications include tricyclic antidepressants, as well as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) like imipramine, Tofranil and nortriptyline, (Aventyl and Pamelor). Antidepressants come with more complex side effects than stimulants, and are used only when other medications don't work.
adhd in adults characterization diagnosis and treatment and exercise can help treat ADHD. Everyone should eat an appropriate diet, however people with ADHD are in particular need of it. A healthy diet can increase concentration and reduce impulse-driven behaviors and food cravings. Before making any changes to a person's diet or removing certain foods, people with ADHD should talk to their doctor.
Counseling
Adults suffering from ADHD can benefit from therapy or psychological counseling. This type of therapy can help them learn how to deal with their problems, and can teach skills to improve their lives. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is one kind of therapy that has been proven to be effective for adults with ADHD. CBT is designed to alter negative thinking patterns and replace them with more positive ones. Adults with ADHD may also benefit from marital and family therapy.
Self-help strategies like improving sleep patterns and limiting the consumption of caffeine can also reduce ADHD symptoms. Individuals suffering from ADHD should speak with their primary care physicians about getting a referral to a specialist. A psychiatrist or therapist who has expertise in treating adults suffering from ADHD can assist patients in finding a combination of treatment methods that are effective for them. They can provide assistance and advice on managing ADHD at home, at school or on the job. They can help parents and spouses better comprehend how to communicate with a child with ADHD or how to deal with the challenges of living with ADHD.