It's The Complete Guide To Defra Approved Multi Fuel
What is a Defra Approved Multi Fuel Stove?
A multi-fuel stove that has been approved by defra is one which has passed the Defra test for smoke. They are also known as SE (smoke-exempt) stoves.

The government's Defra department handles rules and regulations concerning the environment, agriculture and rural issues. The Defra Test guarantees that you can burn wood or approved smokeless fuels such as Anthracite ovals in a smoke-free area without disturbing your neighbours.
Eco-Friendly
Eco-friendly stoves are made of sustainable fuels and materials to reduce emissions. Eco-friendly stoves are typically designed to burn wood, or in combination of other approved fuels. There are many eco-friendly multi-fuel stoves and log burners available, from modern to traditional models. Some eco-friendly stoves use dung (the excreta of domesticated livestock) to provide an extremely efficient and carbon-free alternative to wood.
The most important thing you can do to make your stove green is to make sure that the fuel is properly seasoned, or dried in a kiln. This reduces the moisture content of the wood, allowing it to burn more efficiently. It is also a great idea to only purchase wood that is sourced from sustainable forests. When buying wood, look for the Woodsure 'Ready to Burn' label to verify that it has been properly dried.
The majority of newer stoves are compliant with the strict EU EcoDesign Standards. These standards require stove makers to develop wood burning stoves keeping energy efficiency and the environment in mind. Manufacturers must take into account emissions, resource efficiency, and waste reduction when designing Ecodesign stoves. These are among the most eco-friendly and clean stoves available.
Another option to make your stove more eco-friendly is to replace the grates with ceramic. It is not just attractive, but it also has the benefit of being non-smoking and reducing sulphur dioxide in the air. Additionally, ceramic grates are easy to keep clean and have a longer lifespan than steel grate inserts.
In a Smoke Control Area you can still use the wood burner or multi-fuel stove, but it is important to only use approved fuels by Defra. If you don't have this, you may be in violation of the law and risk getting a fine from your local council. To avoid this, you should only use Defra approved fuels, for example, a manufactured smokeless anthracite oval, in your stove.
Clean Burning
A Defra approved multi fuel stove can be used in smoke-controlled areas, provided it burns smokeless fuels only. It can be a smokeless log, anthracite, or a naturally occurring or manufactured product. Stove manufacturers must also comply with the regulations in order to create an DEFRA exempt wood burner for sale. Here at The Stove Yard we have an amazing selection of DEFRA approved wood burning stoves as well as multi fuel stoves from top brands like Arada, Parkray, Burley, Stovax and many more.
These types of Defra exempt stoves come with the latest combustion technology designed to reduce emissions and tar build in your chimney and flue system. They use the latest secondary and tertiary airflow techniques to ignite tar gas and particulates before they are released into the atmosphere - this is what makes the Defra approved stove much cleaner than older generation wood burning stoves and open fires.
The design of a Defra-approved stove is also different. Most of our models have an internal mechanism that allows for a small, continuous flow of air into the fire even after the vents for air have been closed. This stops ash and soot from being pushed up the fireplace, which can cause dangerous chimney fires.
The new Defra-approved stoves won't allow you to shut the vents to let air in and then sleep on the stove over night that could release part-burned combustibles to the air.
A DEFRA approved stove will also give you an extended burn time than older non-Defra models, although it's important to note that if you swapped your authorised fuel for smokeless coal and you wanted to rest your stove over night then this could reduce the burn time because the constant supply of air required for slumbering would reduce the combustion of the smokeless fuel.
Emissions Reductions
When properly used when it is properly used, a DEFRA exempt stove can create very low levels of emission. These emissions are usually PM2.5 particles which, when inhaled, can cause a variety of health issues including heart conditions and lung diseases.
The high efficiency of combustion offered by a DEFRA-approved wood burner reduces the amount of harmful particles and pollutants released during the process of burning. This minimizes the impact of the burning process on the environment.
The efficiency of a stove could reduce the cost of heating your home. If you use a DEFRA-approved wood burning stove in place of a gas boiler you can reduce your carbon footprint while saving money on your energy bills.
If you live in an area where smoke is controlled, it's vital that your stove be DEFRA-approved (or Smoke Exempt) as this will enable you to burn approved Defra fuels like manufactured smokeless ovals, such as Anthracite or Homefire as well as dried wood and other approved fuels. This will allow you to relax in the fireplace, without worrying about how the stench of smoke will disturb your neighbours.
In addition to being DEFRA Approved, many stoves are also tested to meet the requirements of clearSkies and are able to be identified with the mark clearSkies. The clearSkies scheme is an independent scheme that requires stove manufacturers display information on the efficiency and emissions of their products that allow consumers to make an informed decision. The information must include a stove's efficiency rating and emissions, along with its size and type.
Related Homepag is important to remember that, as with Ecodesign the clearSkies regulations are minimum standards. Manufacturers can go above and beyond these. ESSE, for example has developed its latest stoves to be more efficient and less polluting, producing less particulates without compromising on performance or control. This latest development uses the patented twin catalytic combustion technique that reburns the smoke particles it releases significantly reducing their impact on the environment.
In reality when you're in a smoke-free zone and are using an DEFRA Approved stove with a good quality, kiln dried or seasoned log, you'll get as much, or more heat from the same amount of dry wood as if were to burn it in a non-DEFRA Approved stove. It can be up 24 percent cheaper to heat your home by using a new Defra Approved Stove than with a gas boiler.
Conforms to Building Regulations
If you live in an area under smoke control, it's essential to select a multi-fuel stove approved by DEFRA. They have passed tests to ensure that they don't produce any smoke when burning an approved fuel, which means you can use them in areas that are usually heavily populated by buildings. We supply and install DEFRA approved log stoves from top brands like Mi-fires or Contura.
A DEFRA approved multi fuel stove can allow you to burn peat, wood and other solid fuels safely. It is crucial to be aware that certain fuels can't be used in Smoke Control Areas.
A proper ventilation system is crucial to the safety when operating a multi fuel stove, since it will help reduce the amount of carbon monoxide that builds up within your home. DEFRA approved stoves come with an integrated ventilation system that delivers enough air to the combustion process. This ensures that your home is always ventilated and safe to use.
DEFRA approved stoves also have a minimum dimension of 550mm2, meaning they can be used conjunction with a standard dualwall system. Our vast range of flue liners are compatible with DEFRA approved stoves, which means you can use them to improve your fireplace and ensure it meets the latest emissions requirements.
When choosing a DEFRA approved stove Look for the DEFRA' symbol on its packaging or in the information provided by the manufacturer online. Numerous reputable stove retailers will also display this information on their websites and in-store displays, so you can easily determine which stoves are in compliance with the requirements.
It is important to work with a certified professional if you are planning to install a multi-fuel fireplace. This will ensure that the installation is in compliance with the building codes. Infractions to the correct guidelines for installation could lead to a fine and damage to your property. We recommend that you choose an HETAS-approved installer to set up your stove, because they are knowledgeable about the guidelines of the manufacturer as well as the building codes.