It's The Complete Cheat Sheet For Types Of ADHD Medication
Types of ADHD Medication
The first class of medication that doctors prescribe for ADHD are stimulants. These medications boost the activity of brain chemicals dopamine and norepinephrine.
Stimulant pills are available in both long- and short-acting dosages. The long-acting version of these drugs allows for continuous use throughout the day. This minimizes the side effects that are associated with the fluctuations in the levels of drugs.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the most commonly used and, in general, the most effective form of treatment for ADHD. About 70 to 80 percent of people suffering from ADHD benefit from stimulants. They do this by increasing the brain chemical dopamine and norepinephrine which can affect your ability to pay attention and think clearly. Stimulants come in many forms, such as tablets, pills, extended-release (ER) and even an orally disintegrating tablet. Your doctor will prescribe one that is suitable for you. They'll determine if you'd prefer to take the stimulant with food, the speed of action, and any potential side effects.
The most frequently prescribed stimulants for ADHD include Ritalin, Concerta, Focalin and Daytrana. They belong to a category called methylphenidates. This group also includes atomoxetine Strattera Tenex Intuniv Kapvay and Tenex.
In the doses prescribed for treating ADHD the drugs are not considered addictive. However they can cause problems like loss of appetite and difficulties sleeping, and can increase blood pressure and heart rate. adhd stimulant medication may also interact with certain medications or medical conditions.
Doctors must closely monitor patients with ADHD who are taking stimulants. It can take time to determine the appropriate dose and kind of medication for every person. It is crucial to openly communicate with your doctor and report any side effects or negative changes, for example, a sudden shift in appetite or mood. Also let them know how the medication affects you or your children.
Stimulant drugs have been used to treat ADHD since the 1960s, and are very secure when taken in the dosage prescribed. They work for 70 to 80% of adults and children and can help reduce hyperactivity, inattention, and impulsivity symptoms. They can reduce the tendency to fidget and interrupt as well as improve the ability to learn and social skills.
Most adults and children who are taking stimulants will need to take them for life, although some can reduce or eliminate them. They are usually combined with other treatments, such as behavior therapy and skill training.
Nonstimulant medicines can be helpful when stimulants don't work or cause undesirable side effects. They can enhance the way stimulants work and assist you or your child concentrate on impulses, control them, and pay attention. These medications are typically part of a class of medications for high blood pressure, known as alpha-2 adrenergic agonists, were used "off-label" for ADHD for many years before they were FDA approved to treat the condition.
Clonidine, Guanfacine, and a more recent medication called Atomoxetine all belong to this class. These drugs aren't as effective, but they are in a totally different class of drugs from methylphenidates. They are less likely to trigger adverse effects. These drugs increase the activity of norepinephrine within the brain, which is responsible for controlling emotions and paying attention. It could take up to six weeks before they begin working, but many people notice improvement within a few days. They can be combined with stimulants, or used on their own to boost their effectiveness.