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Drugnet Ireland, Issue 28, Winter , pp. Repository Staff Only: item control page. Skip to main content Link to Health Research Board twitter page, opens in new window Link to Health Research Board r s s feed, opens in new window drugslibrary hrb. Preview Title Contact Preview. However, the report also makes the point that, despite targeted Garda interventions, crack use has increased and availability has spread throughout the Dublin region. However the report highlights the need to remain vigilant to ensure that this remains the case. The HRB conducted the research over a nine-month period beginning in August , using a rapid situation assessment technique developed by the World Health Organization. Crack cocaine is produced from powder cocaine using readily available chemicals such as ammonia and baking soda. A number of factors may explain the rise in crack cocaine use in Dublin. These include the increased availability of powder cocaine; the presence of problematic opiate users who have used crack cocaine in the UK or in Europe and have resumed crack consumption while living in Dublin; and the presence of non-Irish nationals who have access to cocaine supply routes and experience of preparing crack cocaine. The majority of crack users used more than one drug, opiates mainly heroin were the most common drugs used alongside crack. Smoking was the predominant route of administration. A proportion of intravenous users made a transition from injecting powder cocaine to smoking crack cocaine because of the physical harms of injecting. Frequency of use ranged from daily to weekly and was largely dependent on available financial resources. The north inner city remains the primary crack market in Dublin; the market is dominated by non-Irish national dealers who import small amounts of cocaine via couriers. However, a growing number of Irish dealers are reported to be involved in the distribution of crack throughout the Dublin region, and prepared crack has been available throughout the city since Findings indicate that the crack market is a closed market, meaning that dealers do not sell to strangers, exchanges are generally arranged using mobile phones, and buyers are directed to exchange points outside the inner city. Crack houses were reported as locations where crack was used and in some cases prepared in exchange for free crack; they were not reported as major venues for crack dealing or as sites for sex work. A high proportion of crack users are homeless, unemployed and do not have formal educational qualifications. According to data from treatment services, the majority of crack users were male and half were aged between 20 and 29 years. However, females involved in sex work and single mothers were reported to develop the most chaotic addiction. Common physical side effects of crack use are breathing problems, heart problems and rapid weight loss, and the most common psychological consequences are paranoia, aggressiveness and depression. Compulsive crack users reported neglecting their children, often diverting their financial resources towards buying crack. Shoplifting, burglary and robbery were reported as common means for users to sustain their crack cocaine habit. Service providers also reported an increase in the numbers of women returning to or beginning sex work to fund their crack use. International evidence indicates that effective intervention strategies are those which combine attempts to disrupt local markets, making them less predictable to buyers and sellers, with attempts to divert drug offenders into treatment services. The most successful approaches to reducing or ceasing crack use are psychosocial interventions such as cognitive behavioural therapy. However, these interventions can only be successful if the user is attracted to and retained in treatment. A conference will take place on 24 February in Croke Park to further assess the findings of this report, with a view to developing a strategic response involving key agencies and local communities. This report is available in the publications section of the HRB website at www. For further information about the conference, contact jconnolly hrb. HRB Research Series 6. Dublin: Health Research Board. Item Type. Publication Type. Irish-related, Open Access, Article. Drug Type. Issue Title. Issue 28, Winter Page Range. Health Research Board. Accession Number. HRB Available.
Cocaine as easy to get as pizza in rural Galway, says FG councillor
Ireland where can I buy cocaine
We use cookies to collect information about how you use citizensinformation. This helps us to improve your experience. You can find out more about the cookies we use in our Cookie notice. You can also read our Privacy policy. You can accept all cookies or you can chose which cookies to accept or reject. You can change your cookie preferences at any time by using the My cookie preferences link at the bottom of each page. We use Google Analytics to measure how you use the website so we can improve it. We have configured Google Analytics to anonymise your IP address so that you are not personally identified. We gather information on:. The main criminal charges for drug offences are drug possession and possession of drugs for the purpose of supply. This page outlines these offences and the penalties for being guilty of each offence. A controlled drug is an illegal substance, product or preparation that has been specified in the Misuse of Drugs Act or Misuse of Drugs Regulations. The law has been updated several times. The Criminal Justice Psychoactive Substances Act also covers substances which are not specifically banned under the Misuse of Drugs Acts, but which have psychoactive effects. Controlled drugs also include certain tablets and medicines that can be purchased on prescription. It is an offence to possess these drugs if you do not have a prescription. The Misuse of Drugs Act and the Misuse of Drugs Act , as amended are the primary pieces of legislation under which you can be criminally charged for drug offences. If you are found in possession of cannabis or cannabis resin, you are guilty of an offence. This can be dealt with in different ways depending on when the offence took place and if you have been guilty of an offence before. If the offence happened on or after 14 December , it may be dealt with under the Adult Cautioning Scheme. If it is dealt with under this Scheme, you will receive a caution and not be prosecuted. If the matter is prosecuted, the court can give you a class D fine on summary conviction in a District Court. Indictment is when you are tried before a judge and jury. For a second offence, you can be given a class D fine on summary conviction. For a third or subsequent offence, the court may decide to give you a class C fine , and may also sentence you to up to 12 months in prison. If you are convicted on indictment, the court may decide on an appropriate fine, or a prison sentence of up to 3 years, or both. If you are found in possession of a controlled drug, you are guilty of an offence. On summary conviction for this offence, you are liable for a class C fine , or a prison sentence of up to 12 months, or both. If you are convicted on indictment, the court can decide on an appropriate fine, or a prison sentence of up to 7 years, or both. If you are found in possession of a controlled drug with the intention of selling it illegally, you are guilty of an offence. On summary conviction for this offence in a District Court, you are liable for a class C fine, or to a fine and prison sentence of up to 12 months. If you are convicted on indictment, the court can decide on an appropriate fine, or a prison sentence. The court can impose a life sentence for this offence if it decides it is necessary. You are liable to a minimum prison sentence of 10 years, if you are convicted for either:. However, if the court decides that there are exceptional circumstances in your case, this minimum sentence does not apply. If you are found to be supplying, or attempting to supply, a controlled drug into a prison, children detention school or remand centre, you are guilty of an offence. On summary conviction for this offence, you are liable for a class B fine, or a prison sentence of up to 12 months, or both. If you are convicted on indictment, the court can impose an appropriate fine or a maximum prison sentence of 10 years, or both. If you are found to be selling or supplying substances for human consumption that have psychoactive effects but are not specifically banned under the Misuse of Drugs Acts , you are guilty of an offence. On summary conviction for this offence, you are liable for a class A fine, or a prison sentence of up to 12 months, or both. If you are convicted on indictment, you can be fined or sent to prison for up to 5 years, or both. If you are found to be growing cannabis plants or opium poppies, you are guilty of an offence. On summary conviction for this offence, you are liable for a class C fine, or a prison sentence of up to 12 months, or both. If you are convicted on indictment, the court can impose an appropriate fine, or a prison sentence of up to 14 years, or both. On summary conviction for this offence, you could be liable for a class C fine, or a prison sentence of up to 12 months, or both. If you are convicted on indictment for this offence, the court can impose an appropriate fine, or a prison sentence of up to 14 years, or both. If you occupy or control any land, vehicle or vessel to use it to manufacture, import or supply a controlled drug, you are guilty of an offence. If you forge a prescription or try to change it in any way to in order to deceive, you are guilty of an offence. On summary conviction, you are liable for a class D fine, or a prison sentence of up to 6 months, or both. If you attempt to commit a drug offence covered by law, or if you help or incite someone else to commit a drug offence, you are guilty of an offence. If found guilty of this, you are liable to be sentenced as if you had committed the drug offence yourself. There are a number of Garda units and other initiatives aimed at combating drug abuse and drug trafficking internationally and locally. Customs are responsible for detecting and seizing controlled drugs at importation. Customs is operated by Revenue. The Customs service gathers intelligence to identify possible drug smuggling routes and to identify suspicious people who may be involved in drug trafficking. Maritime and drug detector dog units are placed at major ports, airports, and other coastal locations nationwide to detect and prevent drug smuggling. For some drug offences, the court may decide that imposing the usual penalties is not the most effective response. If you have been convicted of one of these offences, the court can remand you for whatever period it considers necessary and request certain reports. You cannot be remanded for longer than 8 days if you are being held in custody. While you are in remand, the court can ask the HSE , a probation officer or another qualified person to:. If the court decides it is in your best interests, you may not be allowed to see the contents of any report that has been prepared on your case. However, the report will be made available to your barrister or solicitor. Based on the findings of these reports, the court may decide not to impose a fine or prison sentence on you. To reduce the likelihood of you committing further drugs offences, the court may do one of the following:. If you ignore an order of the court, you can be detained in a custodial treatment centre or you can be given the usual penalties for your offence, such as fines or a prison sentence. Depending on the circumstances of your case, the court may order that you be detained in a specialised custodial treatment centre. The period you can be held for depends on your offence. You can be held for either:. If you have been sent to a custodial treatment centre by a court order, you can make an application to the court that detention is no longer in your best interest or in the best interests of other people at the centre. Based on this application, the court can review your case and revoke the detention order. The Misuse of Drugs Supervised Injecting Facilities Act provides for the establishment and regulation of supervised injecting facilities. You can read more about supervised injecting facilities on the HSE website. If you want to report drug smuggling or suspicious activity you should contact Customs. You can read more about drug smuggling on Revenue's website. You can find more information about reporting drug dealing. If you have a question about this topic you can contact the Citizens Information Phone Service on 07 Monday to Friday, 9am to 8pm. You can also contact your local Citizens Information Centre. Cookies on citizensinformation. Reject cookies Manage my preferences Accept all cookies. Cookie preferences. Cookies used by Google Analytics We use Google Analytics to measure how you use the website so we can improve it. We gather information on: How you got to the site The pages you visit on citizensinformation. Save preferences Close. What are the main drug offences? What is a controlled drug? Possession of controlled drugs. Growing cannabis plants or opium poppies. Other drug-related offences. Combating drug use and drug trafficking. Court-ordered drug treatment. How to report drug smuggling, drug dealing or intimidation. Page edited: 12 January Related documents Prescribed drugs and medicines Irish residents are entitled to either free or subsidised approved prescribed drugs and medicines and certain medical and surgical aids and appliances. Under the Drugs Payment Scheme individuals or families only pay a maximum monthly amount for the prescribed drugs, medicines or appliances they use. Drink driving is a very serious offence. Find out about the law on drink driving, including random breath testing, powers of the Gardai and procedures if you are arrested. Contact Us If you have a question about this topic you can contact the Citizens Information Phone Service on 07 Monday to Friday, 9am to 8pm. Manage cookie preferences Manage preferences.
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