Intelligence And Its Types By IMK
⭕🔱🇰🇦🇱🇮™🔱⭕As we all know to analyse any threat we use intelligence ,but the point is we don't know the types of intelligence and how it can be help in our research reports. Lets understand ,first what is intelligence .
Intelligence
Intelligence has been defined in many ways:higher level abilities (such as abstract reasoning, mental representation, problem solving, and decision making), the ability to learn, emotional knowledge, creativity, and adaptation to meet the demands of the environment effectively.
TYPES OF INTELLIGENCE
1 Linguistic Intelligence (“word smart”)
Linguistic Intelligence is a part of Howard Gardner's multiple intelligence theory that deals with sensitivity to the spoken and written language, ability to learn languages, and capacity to use language to accomplish certain goals.
2 Logical-Mathematical Intelligence (“number/reasoning smart”)
Logical-mathematical intelligence refers to the capacity to analyze problems logically, carry out mathematical operations, and investigate issues scientifically.
People with logical-mathematical intelligence, such as Albert Einstein and Bill Gates, have an ability to develop equations and proofs, make calculations, and solve abstract problems.
3 Spatial Intelligence (“picture smart”)
Spatial intelligence features the potential to recognize and manipulate the patterns of wide space (those used, for instance, by navigators and pilots) as well as the patterns of more confined areas, such as those of importance to sculptors, surgeons, chess players, graphic artists, or architects.
4 Bodily-Kinesthetic Intelligence (“body smart”)
Bodily kinesthetic intelligence is the potential of using one’s whole body or parts of the body (like the hand or the mouth) to solve problems or to fashion products.
5 Musical Intelligence (“music smart”)
Musical intelligence refers to the skill in the performance, composition, and appreciation of musical patterns.
People with musical intelligence, such as Beethoven and Ed Sheeran, have an ability to recognize and create musical pitch, rhythm, timbre, and tone.
6 Interpersonal Intelligence (“people smart”)
Interpersonal intelligence is the capacity to understand the intentions, motivations, and desires of other people and consequently to work effectively with others.
People with interpersonal intelligence, such as Mahatma Gandhi and Mother Teresa, have an ability to recognize and understand other people’s moods, desires, motivations, and intentions
7 Intrapersonal Intelligence (“self smart”)
Intrapersonal intelligence is the capacity to understand oneself, to have an effective working model of oneself-including own’s desires, fears, and capacities—and to use such information effectively in regulating one’s own life.
8 Naturalist intelligence (“nature smart”)
Naturalistic intelligence involves expertise in the recognition and classification of the numerous species—the flora and fauna—of his or her environment.
Now lets understand what is cyber intelligence ?
Cyber threat intelligence is information about threats and threat actors that helps mitigate harmful events in cyberspace. Cyber threat intelligence sources include open source intelligence, social media intelligence, human Intelligence, technical intelligence or intelligence from the deep and dark .
Other Types of intelligence :
👁THREATINT
Threat intelligence is evidence-based knowledge, including context, mechanisms, indicators, implications, and action-oriented advice about an existing or emerging menace or hazard to assets. This intelligence can be used to inform decisions regarding the subject’s response to that menace or hazard.
The Types of Threat Intelligence
- Strategic — Broader trends typically meant for a non-technical audience.
- Tactical — Outlines of the tactics, techniques, and procedures of threat actors for a more technical audience.
- Operational — Technical details about specific attacks and campaigns.
👁HUMINT
HUMINT is the practice of recruiting human 'sources' to provide privileged information. So, how does HUMINT work? A Source is usually identified and 'cultivated' by an Agent or Intelligence Officer. Agents are always on the look out for new sources, through a process known as 'talent spotting'.The Human Intelligence (HUMINT) Career Field represents DIA's ability to execute its national security mission through providing actionable intelligence to warfighters working on the front lines of the nation's defenses.
👁IMINT
Imagery Intelligence (IMINT) includesrepresentations of objects reproduced electronically or by optical means on film, electronic display devices, or other media. Imagery can be derived from visual photography, radar sensors, infrared sensors, lasers, and electro-optics.
👁SIGINT
Signals intelligence (SIGINT) isintelligence-gathering by interception of signals, whether communications between people (communications intelligence—abbreviated to COMINT) or from electronic signals not directly used in communication (electronic intelligence—abbreviated to ELINT).SIGINT involves collecting foreign intelligence from communications and information systems and providing it to customers across the government, such as senior civilian and military officials.
👁MASINT
Measurement and Signature Intelligence (MASINT) is scientific and technical intelligence information obtained by quantitative and qualitative analysis of data (metric, angle, spatial, wavelength, time dependence, modulation, plasma, and hydromagnetic) derived from specific technical sensors .
The subdisciplines within MASINT include, but are not limited to, the following:
🍎Radar Intelligence (RADINT)
🍎Frequency Intelligence. FINT
🍎Electromagnetic Pulses EMINT
🍎Unintentional Radiation Intelligence (RINT)
🍎Infrared Intelligence (IRINT)
🍎LASER Intelligence (LASINT)
🍎Hyperspectral Imagery (HSI)
👁GEOINT
The term GEOINT stands for GEOspatial INTelligence, which is a discipline that comprisesthe exploitation and analysis of imagery and geospatial information to describe, assess, and visually depict physical features and geographically referenced activities on Earth.
👁COMINT
COMINT is the Communication Intelligence part of SIGINT (Signal Intelligence), dedicated to EW actions. ... COMINT systems leans on detection, analyzes and direction finding of targeted communication emissions in order to support real-time decision making.
👁ELINT
Electronic intelligence (ELINT) is intelligence gathered by the use of electronic sensors. In ELINT, intelligence gathered is generally those other than personal communications. The purpose is often to ascertain the capabilities of a target, such as the location of radar.
👁FISINT
Foreign instrumentation signature intelligence, FISINT (Foreign Instrumentation Signature INTelligence) is intelligence from the interception of foreign electromagnetic emissions associated with the testing and operational deployment of foreign aerospace, surface, and subsurface systems
👁IRINT
IR or infrared satellite imagery is sort of a temperature map. ... The satellite image displays objects(whether clouds, water or land surfaces) based on the temperature of the object. Warm temperatures appear in dark shades. Cold temperatures appear in light shades.
👁NUCINT
NUCINT intelligence derived from the collection and analysis of radiation and other effects resulting from radioactive sources .As radioactive material decays, or breaks down, the energy released into the environment has two ways of harming a body that is exposed to it, Higley said. It can directly kill cells, or it can cause mutations to DNA. If those mutations are not repaired, the cell may turn cancerous.
👁FININT
Financial intelligence is a type of business intelligence constituted of the knowledge and skills gained from understanding finance and accounting principles in the business world and understanding how money is being used .The core function of an FIU is the receipt, analysis and transmitting of reports of suspicions identified and filed by the private sector. The FIUs therefore function as an intermediary between the private entities, subject to AML/CFT obligations, and law enforcement agencies.
👁TECHINT
Technical Intelligence (TECHINT) is intelligence about weapons and equipment used by the armed forces of foreign nations. The related term, scientific and technical intelligence, addresses information collected or analyzed about the broad range of foreign science, technology, and weapon system.
👁SOCMINT
Social media intelligence (SOCMINT) refers to the techniques and technologies that allow companies or governments to monitor social media networking sites (SNSs), such as Facebook or Twitter.
👁OSINT
OSINT is primarily used in national security, law enforcement, and business intelligence functionsand is of value to analysts who use non-sensitive intelligence in answering classified, unclassified, or proprietary intelligence requirements across the previous intelligence disciplines.
👁CYBINT
CYBINT is the process of explicitly gaining intelligence from available resources on the Internet. CYBINT can be considered as a subset of OSINT. HUMINT is the process of gaining intelligence from humans or individuals by analyzing behavioral responses through direct interaction.
👁ACINT
Acoustical Intelligence (ACOUSTINT, sometimes ACINT) is an intelligence gathering discipline that collects and processes acoustic phenomena. It is a subdiscipline of MASINT (Measurement and Signature Intelligence).
👁Artificial intelligence
Artificial intelligence is the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. Specific applications of AI include expert systems, natural language processing, speech recognition and machine vision.
👀TOP INTELLIGENCE AGENCIES :
1. CIA (Central Intelligence Agency), USA -
Headquarters: Langley, Virginia
Founded: September 18, 1947
The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) is a civilian foreign intelligence service of the federal government of the United States and its the first line of defense for the United States.
2. RAW (Research and Analysis Wing), India -
Headquarters: New Delhi
Founded: September 21, 1968
The agency's primary function is gathering foreign intelligence, counter-terrorism, advising Indian policymakers, and advancing India's foreign strategic interests. The agency came into being after the Sino-Indian war of 1962 and the India-Pakistan war of 1965.
3. Mossad, Israel -
Headquarters: Tel Aviv-Yafo, Israel
Founded: December 13, 1949
Mossad, meaning Institute for Intelligence and Special Operations, is the national intelligence agency of Israel. Mossad, like the CIA, has active agents spread across the world and are involved in intelligence gathering, covert operations and ‘protecting Jews and Jewish interests’.
4. ISI (Inter-Services Intelligence), Pakistan -
Headquarters: Islamabad\s
Founded: January 1, 1948
Officially, the ISI is responsible for providing security intelligence assessments to the government of Pakistan. ISI is Pakistan’s most important intel agency.
5. MI6 (Secret Intelligence Service), UK -
Headquarters: London
Founded: July 4, 1909
The Secret Intelligence Service, often known as MI6, collects Britain's foreign intelligence. It provides the government with a global covert capability to promote and defend the national security and economic well-being of the country.
6. GRU (Main Intelligence Agency), Russia -
Headquarters: Moscow
Founded May 7, 1992
“GRU” is the English version of the Russian intelligence agency, which means Main Intelligence Directorate. The GRU is Russia's largest foreign intelligence agency
7. MSS (Ministry of State Security), China -
Headquarters: Beijing
Founded: July 1, 1983
China's MSS is the civilian intelligence, security and secret police agency, which is responsible for counter-intelligence, foreign intelligence and political security.
8. NIA (National Investigation Agency), India -
Headquarters: New Delhi
Founded: 2009
The NIA can investigate terror cases across the country without having to get permission from the states. The agency investigates terror offences, waging war against the country, offences on nuclear facilities, etc. National Investigation Agency came into force after Parliament passed the National Investigation Agency Act 2008.
9. NSA (National Security Agency), USA -
Headquarters: Maryland, United States
Founded: November 4, 1952
NSA (National Security Agency) is a United States intelligence agency within the Department of Defense that is responsible for cryptographic and communications intelligence and security.
10. FSS (Federal Security Service), Russia -
Headquarters: Moscow
Founded: April 12, 1995
Federal Security Service is a Russian internal security and counterintelligence service created in 1994 as one of the successor agencies of the Soviet-era KGB.
11. BND ( Bundesnachrichtendienst), Germany -
Headquarters: Berlin
Founded: April 1, 1956
BND abbreviation of Bundesnachrichtendienst, The Federal Intelligence Service is the foreign intelligence agency of Germany. The BND headquarters is located in central Berlin and is the world's largest intelligence headquarters.
12. IB (Intelligence Bureau), India -
Headquarters: New Delhi
Founded: 1887
The major functions of the IB can be classified as counterintelligence, counterterrorism, VIP Security, anti-secession activities, intelligence collection in border areas and infrastructure protection. IB also maintains partnerships with foreign agencies, including security agencies in the USA, UK and Israel.
13. DGSE (General Directorate for External Security), France -
Headquarters: Paris
Founded: April 2, 1982
France's DGSE (Directorate-General for External Security) is equivalent to the British MI6 and the American CIA, the DGSE safeguards French national security through intelligence gathering and conducting paramilitary and counterintelligence operations abroad, as well as economic espionage.
14. FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation), USA -
Headquarters: Washington, D.C.
Founded: July 26, 1908
The FBI is the nation's lead federal law enforcement agency for investigating and preventing acts of domestic and international terrorism.
15. ASIS ( Australian Secret Intelligence Service), Australia -
Headquarters: Canberra
Founded: May 13, 1952
The Australian Secret Intelligence Service is work relates to foreign intelligence in the interests of Australia's national security, foreign relations and national economic well-being.
16. CSIS (Canadian Security Intelligence Service), Canada -
Headquarters: Ottawa
Founded: June 21, 1984
CSIS was created in 1984 by the Canadian Security Intelligence Service Act, which gives it the power to investigate, collect, analyse and retain information and intelligence about activities that are suspected of being a threat to Canada, and to report to and advise the government of Canada.