Information on How a Heat Pump Works
You can save energy and money by installing a heat pump in your home. Heat pumps work by pumping ground water, a mix of antifreeze and refrigerant, through a system of underground piping.
The ground water then passes through a primary heat exchanger that converts the heat from the soil back into the indoor heat pump unit. The refrigerant enters directly into the compressor. The pump will use that water as the source of heating and cooling.
In the winter, the outdoor temperature can fall below freezing. As a result, the outside coil of a Värmepump (Heat Pump) can freeze. The amount of frost buildup depends on the outdoor temperature.
This sends hot gas to the outdoor coil to melt the frost. The outdoor fan is shut off, too, to reduce the amount of heat required to melt the frost.
In the Canadian climate, air-source heat pumps are better suited for heating in cold conditions. These systems typically have higher SEER values, ranging up to 42, and HSPFs as low as 13.

The heating seasonal performance factor, also known as the HSPF value, is a measurement of how efficiently heating and cooling systems operate. Because the HSPF is calculated based on a specific region, the actual heating and cooling efficiency of a heat pump will vary depending on where you live. For example, in Ottawa, Ontario, or the Midwestern United States.
However, in order to more accurately reflect the climate of the area, a new performance standard for heat pumps is currently being developed. A seasonal efficiency average is provided by the AHRI Climate Zone V. This average applies to heat pumps.
The temperature of a heat pump can be adjusted to provide comfort throughout the entire year. The units used to measure its performance are called BTU/(h*W), and a higher value indicates that it has a better performance. The carbon footprint of a heat pump is directly proportional to both the operational efficiency of the heat pump and the amount of electricity required to power it.
The use of lower-carbon sources will reduce the impact of a heat pump on the environment. The HEER rating of a heat pump helps consumers make the best decision when purchasing one for their home.
The main components of a heat pump are the compressor and the indoor coil. The compressor is the central component of the heat pump, while the evaporator absorbs the heat from the outdoor air and condenses it into liquid.
The indoor coil collects the liquid refrigerant and circulates the heated or cooled air to the occupied space. The heat pump system also dehumidifies the air inside the home. The fluid then condenses into a pan, which drains back to the house drainage.
Air source heat pumps can be connected to ducts or to a geothermal system. Both types of pumps extract heat from the outdoor air and concentrate it inside the house. In this way, they provide a convenient heating and cooling solution.
And, unlike traditional heating and cooling methods, they don't use fossil fuels to produce warm air. As long as the unit is maintained properly, it will continue to work efficiently for many years. However, it's still best to contact a licensed professional before installing one in your home.