Influence of Sport Specialization on Health

✅ Aims of the studies presented 🎁 in this thesis were to assess: a) physical fitness of athletes with mental retardation (MR) comparing with individuals included in recreational 🚙 and ➕ leisure activity ⚽️ programs (non- athletic 👟 people 👥); b) 😎contribution of sport specialization (basketball 🏀 vs 🆚 track and ➕ field 🏑) on athletes fitness; c) contribution of selected factors to athletics 🎽 and ➕ basketball 🏀 performance 🎭️; d) basketball 🏀 abilities before and ➕ after a training 🚆 period during one 1️⃣ and ➕ two 2️⃣ following sports seasons; and ➕ e) correlation of each fitness variable and ➕ sport abilities with subjects MR levels 🎚️. All our 👥⬅️ investigations showed that physical activity ⚽️ and ➕ sport training 🚆 could improve fitness of individuals with MR, decreasing health risks. Moreover, the possibility to determine the contribution of selected factors to sport performance 🎭️ should be addressed in training 🚆 to help athletes to perform 🎭️ successfully in their competitions.

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