Illegitimate - Not For the very first Time

I. Ahead of Columbus

Long before there was a good America, the technique of infiltration and takeover was a great old tale within Mexico.

Before Columbus landed, there were two major cultures within what is nowadays called Mexico, as well as one about what was in that case called Arizona, which often included many methods from the particular Rio Grande in order to southern California. Within southeastern Mexico lived the Mayans, beginning to slide into fall. In the main west lived the particular Toltecs, whose traditions was vigorous and even flourishing. North involving them, inside the Arizona territory, lived the particular Pueblos -- generally the Navaho.

Most of these cultures had domesticated wildlife, agriculture, weaving, art, stonemasonry and some metal-working: gold, silver precious metal and copper, at least. more info involving them were well written; the Mayans and Toltecs had alphabets in which they wrote on clay, leather or natural stone, and the Pueblos a new remarkable alphabet of knots tied up in string. These people worshipped various gods, goddesses and state of mind of natural forces, but did certainly not commonly practice human being sacrifice. The Toltec god with the sunlight and enlightenment, Quetzlcoatl, would occasionally ask his worshippers to be able to shed a bit of their particular own blood as proof of the particular dominance of the particular mind on the body, but a maximum of that will. These cultures have been all relatively calm, and traded regularly with each other.

Up and down the eastern coast of Mexico wandered the Chichimecs, an extremely different type of people -- possibly related to the fierce Caribs, that gave their brand to the Carribbean Islands after wresting them from the particular peaceable Arawaks. The particular Chichimecs had art and weaving, nevertheless no literacy. That they didn't bother together with farming or domesticating animals, but resided on hunting, sportfishing, gathering -- and even raiding their neighbors, for the Chichimecs were cannibals. They will worshipped bloodthirsty gods like Chac Mool and Tezcatlipoca, who demanded the refreshing hearts of human being victims, so that the Chichimec worshippers could then eat the rest associated with the bodies in addition to use the cases for leather. Typically the Chichimecs were not necessarily nice people, and even in a quite real sense these people deserved what Cortez evenually did to them. The Chichimecs waited until the Toltecs were stressed by civil battle and plague, plus then began a great effective strategy regarding infiltration.

The Breach

By twos plus threes, posing as easy merchants dealing found in forest bird-feathers and even hides, Chichimecs transferred into Toltec terrain. The Toltecs, constantly willing to buy and sell, saw no injury in this. Typically the problem is that all those Chichimec "merchants" did not go home once again, but settled inside of Toltec territory. Slowly and gradually they took more than outlying villages, in that case larger towns, and even finally the cities, until the total Chichimec population had been settled in Toltec lands.

Just the reason why the Toltecs don't realize their danger, or act about it until also late, is just about anyone's guess. Perhaps that they were flattered that the Chichimecs wanted to be able to live among a lot more civilized folk. Maybe they thought typically the Chichimecs were excited to become good Toltec citizens. Perhaps they liked the availability of affordable Chichimec labor. Perhaps they'd been so badly weakened by simply civil war plus plague which they couldn't unite against the intruders.

In any circumstance, when enough associated with them were settled in Toltec countries, the Chichimecs produced their bid regarding power.

There are quite few surviving documents of that cure, so all we know for many is of which it ended using a Chichimec king around the formerly Toltec tub, and the relaxation of the Chichimecs were the brand new nobility ruling a new Toltec underclass.

When in power, typically the Chichimecs began cleanup up their standing. They inaugurated a new propaganda campaign declaring that they had been really a department of the Toltecs, rewrote the existing record books, and changed their name to Aztecs to create themselves look respectable.

Many of us do know of which the Chichimec/Aztec takeover was thorough and even ruthless. They forbade the use associated with the Toltec dialect in public, making the Aztec language the required tongue. They were happy to make work with of the Toltec alphabet, but used it only to the particular Aztec language, thus that today typically the archeologists have very little idea of simply what the initial Toltec language was. These people were also happy to make use regarding the skills involving Toltec craftsmen, although put them to be able to work only serving and glorifying typically the new regime. They will destroyed or re-carved most of the old Toltec typical monuments, so that right now precious few involving the originals can be found. And of course they changed the official histories to say that the particular Aztecs had been the original inhabitants of the Toltec lands, and got merely returned to claim what has been rightfully theirs.

Really does any of this seem to be familiar?

II. Before and After Cortez

After the takeover the Aztecs reordered the local religion, eliminating or emptying the particular temples of the particular old Toltec gods and placing the cruel Aztec gods in their spot. The worship from the Aztec gods included state-sponsored holidays that involved mass human being sacrifices and cannibal feasts afterward. The particular Aztecs made regular raids on their outlying neighbors, not only to maintain the neighbors frightened plus obedient but in addition to gather prisoners to be sacrificed -- and eaten. Though they were happy to let their Toltec underclass farm plus raise food to them, the Aztecs are not about to give up their convenient and profitable cannibalism.

One god to whom they left inside power was Quetzalcoatl. He had not merely been a major god of typically the Toltecs, but right now there was also the legend that they had once walked among the Toltecs in human contact form and had promised to come back someday. Any time a god says "I'll be back", it's prudent to be able to listen. Even and so, the Aztecs modified his worship to be able to include mass man sacrifices -- and feasts.

Despite, or perhaps pehaps due to, the ruthlessness of Aztec rule there were continuous revolts among the Toltec underclass and outlying tribes. Though these revolts were reliably put down -- and the rebels captured, and ingested -- Aztec rule left a regular resentment on the list of remainders. Cortez made good use of this specific later.

The Aztecs repeatedly tried to conquer the Pueblo lands, but never succeeded. The Pueblos were a pacifistic people, but they knew the leave well to make good defensive usage of that. Their favorite technique was to appeal Aztec troops out there into a stretch associated with desert, where typically the only available water was well invisible, and leave all of them there to pass away of thirst. Ultimately the Aztecs stopped trying.

The Aztecs never conquered the particular American southwest.

Of which land remained in the hands of the Pueblo Indians, and was by no means truly owned by Mexico in any from the incarnations.

Well then came Cortez. This individual had for the most part six-hundred men, 16 cannons, and 18 mounts, but he wandered right into the legend of Quetzalcoatl's return. This was excuse enough intended for the outlying Toltec tribes to sign up together with Cortez, swelling their army by countless numbers, in hopes regarding overthrowing their were unsatisfied with Aztec masters now. The rumor of which Quetzalcoatl had returned, and was extremely displeased, traveled ahead of Cortez and used the Aztec rulers into a faith based panic.

We all know the relax of the history. Cortez conquered the particular Aztecs, murdered their own rulers, stole their own treasure, and devastated their society. The Spanish priests he would brought with your pet destroyed as several Aztec temples since they could in addition to burned most of the Aztec books, primarily mainly because they found that those temples hosted mass human sacrifices, and others books -- tens of thousands of them -- have been written on man skin. The The spanish language conquistadors also, quite unconsciously, spread smallpox throughout Mexico plus thereby killed one other third of typically the population. All this is ironically seite an seite to what the Aztecs had done to the Toltecs.

Cortez then laid declare not only to Mexico but for just about all the lands from the New World, through the Russian pay outs in Alaska decrease to Tierra delete Fuego. The fact that he by no means set foot that far north or south was next to the point; this individual claimed it all for Spain, in order to which the full of Spain happily agreed. The kings of other Countries in europe contested this -- which is exactly how Portugal got control of Brazil, and Engliand and Portugal and Holland received settlements in far eastern America -- yet Spain got typically the lion's share.

South america was just an additional Spanish colony found in the New Globe. Mexico did certainly not own California, Texas or the Az territories; Spain performed.

But Spain's principle was not complete. In 1586 Friend Francis Drake -- a genuine "Anglo" -- destroyed the Speaking spanish military outpost plus ended Spain's rule in Florida. Nederlander, English and French settlers gained footholds in eastern The united states as well as in the Carribbean. Russian explorers put claims to large systems of Alaska.

In addition to in 1680 typically the Pueblo tribes, getting learned all these people needed from your conquistadors, overthrew Spanish principle in the Arizona ( az ) territory. They prepared the revolt through their unique knot-alphabet, that this Spanish did not recognize as albhabets. When the revolt has been over, Spain owned only Tucson, Albuquerque, Santa Fe, a few silver souterrains, and whatever their guns were indicated at for that moment. The Spanish viceroy in Mexico Metropolis kept sending punitive forces in to the Illinois territory until 1697, meanwhile sending optomistic reports to Italy. He dared not really admit that he'd lost so much land to mere Heathen Savages; that will include earned him some sort of quick return in order to Spain and a quicker stop by at typically the cellars with the The spanish language Inquisition. Instead they claimed that he would put down the particular rebellion and typically the land was still under his concept -- simply not quite productive, and for that reason not sending much money to the treasury. Succeeding viceroys do little more compared to continue this considerate fiction, establishing a new few missions plus the garrison involving Tubac in 1752 to protect settlers -- of which there was not many. The Pueblos didn't care, since the great majority of typically the land was theirs actually. The final of the Spanish mines and quests in Arizona have been abandoned in typically the aftermath of the particular war over Texas.

In other words, Spain lost the Arizona territory -- towards the Pueblo Indians -- long ahead of Mexico was an independent country. South america itself never really owned Arizona or perhaps New Mexico.

III. After Spain

South america, as distinct from Spain, never possessed as much associated with America as the propagandists claim.

Around 1685, Robert Sieur sobre LaSalle established Fort St. Louis and even claimed Texas intended for France. He and even his colony perished, but French plus English settlers continued to move into Texas. Although The country of spain established towns and missions throughout Arizona, it accepted non-Spanish settlers both for their particular skills in blacksmithing and as the hedge against typically the local Indian tribes, particularly the Apaches.

Typically the US failed to "steal" Texas from Mexico; Texas rebelled on the subject of its own, plus for good reasons.

Inside 1807 Napoleon bitten Spain, which broke Spain's hang on the New World colonies, and those groupe began freeing them selves from Spanish guideline. In 1812 the Guiterrez-Magee revolt tried out to pry Texas free of The country, and in 1817 Jean Lafitte completed Galveston Island. Mexico broke free of Italy in the year 1821, and continued the Spanish policy of inviting inside of "civilized" settlers -- especially trained blacksmiths. In 1823 Sophie Austin received agreement from your transitional govt in Mexico to be able to settle a colony on the Brazos river. Mexico by itself didn't gain the constitution until 1824. In other words and phrases, when Mexico started to be an independent country there were Uk and French plus American settlers previously well-established in Tx.

In 1830 the new Mexican federal government, under Santa Spicilège, began flexing the muscles at Texas. It forbade almost all further "foreign" settlement, added special taxation, and finally required that the settlers all become Catholic and speak nothing at all but Spanish. This is what established off the Tx War of Freedom, which ended using Texas becoming an independent republic inside 1836. Mexico continuing the war right up until Texas joined the usa in 1845, after which made war on the united states until defeated in 1847.

And even the US would not "steal" Ca, either.

After Cortez' conquests, and after Juan Cabrillo mapped -- and believed -- the shoreline around Santa Barbara, Spain waited even more than 200 decades before trying seriously to develop Ca. Other countries we hadn't been so very lazy. By 1769, when Spain began preparing military forts plus church missions in order to "civilize" the Indians, settlers from The european countries and America acquired already established foule there. Although Italy offered land-grants to attract more, the settlers didn't care overmuch for Spanish rule -- and the particular Indians died underneath it. This is usually when and where legend of Perspicaz began. In 1777 the settlers created the first independent town with a detrimental government in San Jose, and some other free towns adopted.

In 1808, if the Spanish navy withdrew to fight Napoleon, more cruises from England, France, Russia and the US were capable to trade using the free towns, and even more immigrants came to settle there. When Mexico became independent in 1821, the brand new government encouraged foreign trade and offered more land-grants to immigrants -- offered that they have been or became Catholics and spoke little or nothing but Spanish. It also broke up the missions and even gave their terrain for the settlers -- lots of whom at this point came from Britain, Europe plus the US. Mexico's insistence that these types of settlers become Catholics caused considerable chaffing, as did the Texas rebellion, and even by 1845 Mexico stopped trying to be able to send Mexican governors to rule Los angeles.

In 1846, if Mexico expanded it is war with Texas to add the US ALL, the California settlers rebelled and produced the California Republic. A month later, California joined the united states and likewise joined the war in opposition to Mexico. The battle ended with Mexico's defeat, a year later.

In every single case, the inhabitants of the southwestern states -- Indians or White settlers -- rebelled against Speaking spanish and then Mexican guideline. They later signed up with america primarily to be able to improve their defenses against Mexico. Typically the US "stole" none of it.

IV. Main reasons why

Mexico began as being a far richer region than the US ALL, with milder weather conditions, vast tracts involving arable land, great mineral wealth, plus an advanced native civilization. It will have progressed steadily to become one of the particular wealthier countries in Earth. But you may be wondering what took place?

First, the Chichimen/Aztecs: an abolute army and religious tyranny, with the addition of cannibalism, does not create a new healthy culture. Typically the number of rebellions among the Toltec underclass, plus their very own willingness to sign up for the army of a foreign conqueror, shows just exactly how much the typical populace hated their professionals. The legendary Malinche, the native slave-girl who became Cortez' mistress and aided him defeat typically the Aztecs, is at truth not "betraying the girl own people"; the lady was a Toltec, together good explanation to hate the particular Aztecs. The necessity of such treachery, along with hiding their intentions by the Aztec judgment class, made people generally secretive and even habitually criminal.

2nd, the conquistadors: late-medieval Spain was not a wholesome culture either. Government corruption, entire feudalism, shameless nepotism and favoritism, very rampant sexism and racism were business because usual, as well as the The spanish language Inquisition was not the joke. On the excuse of hunting out hidden Jews and heretics, the church actively prompted people to spy upon -- and statement any misdeeds associated with -- their neighbors. As an effect, the only people one could trust have been one's family, plus not always all of them. All this created a culture associated with paranoia and position opportunism, with a glazing of spiritual mania.

When these cultures collided, the outcomes were not necessarily happy. The natives who survived the conquistadors' plagues in addition to pillagings found typically the new ruling course an improvement inside of only some ways; it imported brand new breeds of farm animals, new crops, fresh construction techniques, fermeté and iron-working -- and it would not practice cannibalism. Otherwise, the same old tyranny and corruption won. The ideas of the Renaissance along with the Enlightenment didn't reach Mexico until well into the 19th century, and actually then were acknowledged only by typically the intellectuals -- not necessarily by the general inhabitants, of course not by the government.

The particular Spanish government in Mexico tried pretty hard to set up old-fashioned medieval feudalism, with all the Spanish settlers as aristocrats plus the native people as serfs. The king back Spain gave land-grants and even aristocratic titles to his cronies, and the viceroy in Mexico suggested cronies of his personal, whom the full usually agreed to be able to ennoble -- for the right cost. Spain at typically the time was the, not constitutional, monarchy.

After Spain seemed to be immoblized by Napoleon there were many rebellions that experimented with to liberate South america, but all of them were defeated from the colonial authorities. Then in 1820, with Napoleon safely and securely gone, a liberal revolution swept The country -- demanding, between other things, the constitution and some sort of constitutional monarchy. This particular upset the medieval conservatives in Mexico, plus they broke aside from Spain inside 1821 under the particular leadership of General Iturbide -- which had, ironically, brought the troops that will put down the last revolt. This can make Mexico the just ex-colonial nation in the New Globe that rebelled throughout order to create a government that seemed to be not more liberal but more conservative when compared to the way its former ruler's.

Once itself, South america started on a cheerful cycle of structure revolutions. Iturbide was ousted in 1822, by a rise ? mutiny that tried to be able to establish a republic and made Guadalupe Victoria its first president. Victoria has been overthrown in 1829 by Vincente Batallador, who was assassinated in 1831 and replaced by Anastasio Bustamente, who has been overthrown and replaced by Antonio sobre Santa Ana inside 1833. Santa Choix "centralized" the us government, declared himself dictator-for-life, in addition to began to "get tough" with typically the settlers in Arizona.

Besides not needing to give upward their religion, the settlers in The state of texas had another discord with all the Mexican govt: slavery versus serfdom.

A Spanish-style serf, or "peon", differed from an American-style chattel slave in different ways: 1) this individual could not end up being sold separately by the land this individual tilled for their master, but gone with the land as a package deal deal; 2) a new peon was merely a good agricultural worker, and even could not become rented to a new skilled craftsman nor learn any other industry; 3) he could not necessarily under any circumstances be taught in order to read or publish; 4) a nothing could be liberated only by specific dispensation from typically the king, the viceroy, or -- later on -- the chief executive of Mexico.

Typically the few settlers inside Texas who have been rich enough to afford slaves addressed them in the particular American fashion: 1) a slave may be sold or even rented separately through his master's land; 2) slaves had been often rented in order to skilled craftsmen, and even learned skilled trades which added to their particular value; 3) the master could offer his slave an education as preparing for freeing him; 4) a servant could be freed by a simple published declaration by the master, at the particular master's own discretion.

Even after the liberation, the federal government in Mexico Town was disturbed simply by the presence involving slaves who had been cellular, not linked with area, could learn competent trades as well as a real education, and could be freed on a whim of their owners'. To Together with Ana and their cohorts, American-style captivity was too generous for them; they feared it might give the peons hazardous ideas. So, typically the Mexican government tried to force the particular Texas settlers in order to adopt Mexican serfdom instead, which is definitely one more why The state of texas rebelled.

When the particular dust had satisfied, in 1853, The usa owned Texas, Ca, New Mexico plus Arizona -- plus another rebellion substituted Santa Ana in 1854. At that time typically the political lines have been drawn, between old feudal aristocracy and even the new liberals who wanted a genuine republic. Then, in 1861, France breached Mexico and went the liberal authorities -- and it is president Benito Juarez -- into disappearing. France established Archduke Ferdinand Maximillian since "Emperor of Mexico" in 1864, and it wasn't until 1867 that the Juarez government were able to overthrow French rule.

Possibly because of their status as a new patriotic hero, despite various revolts Juarez was able to stay within office until he died of natural causes in 1872. When his beneficiary Sebastian de Tejarda sought re-election, the particular loser -- Porfirio Diaz -- brought a revolt of which made Diaz dictator in 1877. Diaz ruled until 1911, when he had been forced to decide by followers associated with the liberal Francisco Madero.

Diaz delivered 20th-century industry to Mexico, usually by selling or rental big tracts regarding oil-rich and mineral-rich land to Dutch, British and United states businesses. These foreign businesses then created mines, oil wells and refineries presently there, and hired residents for labor at better wages compared with how they'd ever seen before. Madero, though he made several 20th-century reforms, has been resented by other political factions who else wanted the Mexican government to catch the wells, fosse and refineries upon land that Diaz had sold or leased to "foreigners".

Madero was overthrown and assassinated in 1913 by Basic Victoriano Huerta. Pancho Villa, Emiliano Zapata and Venustiano Carranza then made war on Huerta, and even forced him in order to resign in 1914. Carranza took strength, and Pancho Villa promptly made battle with him. The only thing Carranza and Villa could concur on was that they both hated the United States; in 1916 Villa led a new raid on the town in New Mexico, so when the US army directed General Pershing to chase after House, Carranza made wonderful efforts not to help. Even so, Carranza was overthrown and assassinated found in 1920, and Alvaro Obregon was chosen president.

Obregon survived until 1924, any time Plutarco Calles seemed to be elected. Calles made land reforms in addition to political reforms, ousting many of typically the old feudal land-barons and taking personal power away through the Catholic House of worship, for which typically the conservatives hated him or her. In 1928, Obregon was re-elected, plus then assassinated by simply a religious aficionado.

Two provisional presidents followed, and Lazaro Cardenas was chosen in 1934 on a "progressive" platform, which usually meant the passing of an expropriation law which basically allowed the govt, in 1938, in order to confiscate the oil and mineral gets that Diaz had leased or marketed. From 1911 to be able to 1938 the Mexican government had tried out to get backside those lands -- and the mines, bore holes and refineries that will the "foreigners" experienced built with their unique money -- nevertheless the one tactic it never seems to be able to have tried had been buying the royaume and businesses outright.

Confiscating the bore holes, mines and refineries did not immediately make Mexico wealthy; it seems to need killed the gold goose. The government-run oil and mining or prospecting companies had problems getting the products out, and a lot more difficulties selling them. One reason that they sold badly seemed to be because their high quality was so bad.

In 1940 Manuel Camacho was selected and, seeing where money was, became a member of the US found in the Good Neighbour Policy -- which often involved commercial plus military alliances. During World War 2 and afterward this specific agreement brought significant American industry and money into South america -- and since then simply, no Mexican presidents have been assassinated or overthrown. Yet despite this cha?non, Mexico's economy carries on to be bad -- to typically the extent that these days an average of 500, 000 Mexicans per 12 months immigrate illegally to be able to the US.

Just what this grim record reveals is some sort of culture which basically does not understand these kinds of concepts as equality, the Rights involving Man, the concept of law, or perhaps sensible economics. This kind of is a culture which sees the world as an Actually zero Sum Game: that wealth is limited, and the simply way to find it is simply not to be able to create it yet steal it through somebody else. It is also a culture that has no respect with regard to the literal real truth, especially when is placed and propaganda can better serve it is immediate politcal comes to an end.

As evidence associated with this, note that will the political faction known as Are generally Raza was founded in the late 1930s simply by agents of Nazi Germany, who hoped to raise a new Mexican war against the US that might distract America through fighting Germany. Typically the Nazi hope failed because America just bought out South america with the Good Neighbor Policy, but Los angeles Raza survived. This continues today, urging Mexicans to immigrate illegally and "take back" everything but the New Britain states, lying coldly about Mexican and American history, plus of course stressful many special credits for Mexican migrant workers, legal or certainly not.

This is not really a culture of which we want throughout the United Says, and the people that live by this are certainly not people many of us want here both.

V. Option

So we find yourself in the placement with the Toltecs any time the Chichimec/Aztecs started moving in. Exactly what do we do about it?

Plenty, it becomes out -- yet we have to be firm.

Very first, whatever the Democrats' hopes for cheap electoral votes and the Republicans' hopes for low-cost labor, we should expel the illegal immigrants. No matter foot-dragging by the authorities, we must end the border walls and patrol that regularly. We should then, neighborhood simply by neighborhood, city by city, state by simply state, gather the illegals and deliver them home.

By simply all means, let them keep your different goodies they got and even the money they will made here in Goody-Land; they'll require decent grubstakes whenever they return to South america. Perhaps we should in addition give all the departing illegals a separating gift: a strong revolver, a cleaning-kit, several boxes regarding ammunition and a great instruction book -- with simple illustrated instructions, printed inside Mexican Spanish. Probably, armed with experience and guns plus money, they'll become able to alter Mexicon's culture for the particular better.

Under simply no circumstances should they end up being allowed back to the United States.

Second, the must stop propping up typically the government and economic climate of Mexico. Want a third-generation Welfare case, Mexico can never change its dangerous culture or build up its own economic system or give by itself a well balanced government so long as it could leech money out from the United States. Many of us must repeal NAFTA, close off our own borders and shut down the foreign-aid spigot.

There's nothing "undemocratic" regarding these methods; the particular majority of People in the usa want illegal immigrations stopped and the illegals gone. It is certainly legitimate to deport those who, by coming here illegally, have determined one crime already -- and that they usually commit the few more in route. There's nothing "cruel or unusual" about sending unwelcome guests home again, specially if they return richer than that they left. There's definitely nothing requiring the particular United States in order to support some other authorities or population to be able to the detriment of its own people.

Whatever the case, a country that cannot or may not defend its own borders will eventually be overrun. It has occurred here before -- in case we no longer when you go the method of the Toltecs, we must keep it from happening again.

To learn more, look for "History of Mexico" on the World wide web and at least read the first 100 articles. For a lot more rants and raves with the author, move to http://www.lesliefish.com